The Butterfly Murders

The Butterfly Murders

Year: 1979

Runtime: 88 mins

Language: Cantonese

Director: Tsui Hark

FantasyActionMysteryHorrorThriller

A journalist determined to unravel a baffling case in the realm known as “Martial World” teams up with a seasoned master fighter and a spirited woman called Green Breeze. Their investigation leads them to a foreboding castle, where they confront swarms of venomous butterflies and a deadly assassin cloaked in black leather.

Warning: spoilers below!

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Timeline & Setting – The Butterfly Murders (1979)

Explore the full timeline and setting of The Butterfly Murders (1979). Follow every major event in chronological order and see how the environment shapes the story, characters, and dramatic tension.

Time period

Historical martial-arts era

The events unfold in a historical, pre-modern setting marked by feudal loyalties and clan rivalries. Secrets, weapons, and treachery shape the atmosphere of Jianghu, where honor is balanced against survival. The absence of modern technology heightens the importance of wit, stealth, and ritual combat.

Location

Shen's Family Fort, Jianghu

Shen's Family Fort is the secluded stronghold where the murders unfold. Its maze-like halls, secret gunpowder storeroom, and ceremonial tombs create a claustrophobic stage for intrigue. The fort anchors the story's conflicts between family loyalty, wealth, and lethal ambitions within the Jianghu.

🏯 Fort 🗺️ Martial arts world

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 17:32

Main Characters – The Butterfly Murders (1979)

Meet the key characters of The Butterfly Murders (1979), with detailed profiles, motivations, and roles in the plot. Understand their emotional journeys and what they reveal about the film’s deeper themes.

Fang Hongye (Lau Siu-Ming)

An outsider invited to investigate the murders who narrates the story, offering a traveler’s perspective on the events. He moves between participant and observer, using sharp perception to detect hidden motives. His dual stance makes him both a suspect and a solver, balancing skepticism with engagement. He uncovers how truth is constructed within Jianghu's treacherous politics.

🕵️‍♂️ Investigator 🌀 Dual perspective 🔎 Detecting motives

Shen Qing (Chang Kuo-Chu)

The current master of Shen's Family Fort, whose authority becomes a target of the murders. He falls victim to the butterfly killers in a twist that redefines his identity as Yu Zhen, the deceased fourth brother of the 'Four Phases.' His death exposes the futility of control in a world ruled by schemes and family grudges. His leadership sets the stage for the fort's unraveling.

🧭 Leader 🗝️ Family power 📝 Secrets

Tian Feng (Wong Shu-Tong)

A member of the 'Seventy-two Smokes' gang who becomes entangled in the investigation. He’s drawn into the plot's moral ambiguities and exploited in Yu Zhen's plan. His actions illustrate loyalty tested by greed and the pressures of gang rivalry. In the end, his fate reminds that alliances are fragile.

🫂 Ally 🗡️ Gang rivalries 🧭 Loyalties

Qing Yingzi / Green Shadow (Michelle Yim)

A key participant in the investigation, operating under the alias 'Green Shadow.' She navigates the shifting loyalties of the fort, balancing restraint and aggression. Her presence adds a layer of cunning and quiet resolve to the pursuit of truth. She embodies the elusive nature of information in Jianghu.

🕶️ Spy 🗝️ Secrets 🧭 Strategy

Lady Shen / Mrs. Shen (JoJo Chan Kei-Kei)

Shen Qing’s wife, who urges patience and seeks to wait for the three brothers before acting. Her caution highlights the tension between personal safety and communal duty. She embodies the fear and prudence that accompany life in a fortress under threat. Her stance anchors the domestic front of the political tempest.

👰 Wife 🕊️ Caution 🧭 Domestic front

Li Kim / Thousand Hands Li Kim (Tino Wong)

One of the three brothers of the 'Four Phases of Heavenly Thunder' who embodies a martial-artist persona with precise, multi-strike techniques. His presence underscores the theme of inherited power and ritual violence. He acts as a cunning and disciplined force within the brotherhood. His actions sway the balance of power around Shen's Fort.

🗡️ Martial artist 🌀 Brotherhood 🧭 Strategic

The Thousand Hands (Chiang Wang)

Another brother of the Heavenly Thunder trio, known for formidable speed and power. He represents a facet of the trio’s deadly precision. His role amplifies the sense of an inescapable destiny and shared fate among the brothers. The three brothers collectively drive the plot’s escalation.

🗡️ Elite fighter 🧭 Brotherhood 🌀 Fate

No. 10 of the Red Flags (Ha Kwong-Li)

The third brother of the Heavenly Thunder trio, whose actions reveal how numbers and rank subtend brutal authority. He contributes to the growing sense of inevitability around the murders. His involvement shows the far-reaching reach of Yu Zhen’s manipulation and the brothers’ complicity.

⚑️ Rank 🗡️ Expert 🕵️‍♂️ Conspiracy

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 17:32

Major Themes – The Butterfly Murders (1979)

Explore the central themes of The Butterfly Murders (1979), from psychological, social, and emotional dimensions to philosophical messages. Understand what the film is really saying beneath the surface.

🗝️ Deception

The eight pages of Hongye's Notebook are forged, misdirecting investigators and shaping the narrative. Butterfly murders serve as a symbolic and literal cover for strategic maneuvering. Truth appears only after layered deceptions are peeled away by the detective narrator. The revelation redefines who controls the Fort and its secrets.

🗡️ Power

Yu Zhen uses the murders to consolidate control over Shen Fort and the Jianghu. Forged documents and manipulated allies escalate competition among rival factions. The Four Phases of Heavenly Thunder mechanic shows how lineage can be weaponized. Ultimately the power scheme collapses with the fort and its weapon in ruin.

🕵️‍♂️ Murder

A series of mysterious butterfly killings drives the plot. Fang Hongye investigates, trying to separate truth from deceit. Characters' loyalties are tested as motives twist and hide behind masks. The final unmasking reveals a calculated mastermind behind the murders.

🧪 Secret Weapon

Yu Zhen created an alloy for gun barrels, turning the fort into a weapons factory. The weapon becomes both symbol and instrument of political power and fear. The murders are seeded to clear rivals and secure control of the weapon. Its destruction marks the downfall of the corrupt scheme and the fort.

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 17:32

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The Butterfly Murders Summary

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The Butterfly Murders Summary

The Butterfly Murders Timeline

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The Butterfly Murders Timeline

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