Senso

Senso

Year: 1954

Runtime: 123 mins

Language: Italian

Director: Luchino Visconti

RomanceDramaWarWar and historical adventurePassion and romance

Set amid a decadent, corrupt aristocracy, the story follows a troubled, neurotic Italian countess who, driven by obsessive passion, betrays her country by entering a self‑destructive love affair with an Austrian lieutenant, leading to a tragic and inevitable downfall for both, and the fragile balance of loyalty and desire.

Warning: spoilers below!

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Timeline – Senso (1954)

Trace every key event in Senso (1954) with our detailed, chronological timeline. Perfect for unpacking nonlinear stories, spotting hidden connections, and understanding how each scene builds toward the film’s climax. Whether you're revisiting or decoding for the first time, this timeline gives you the full picture.

1

War-torn Italy sets the stage

In spring 1866, Italy is in the midst of its unification struggle, with Veneto and Friuli-Venezia Giulia on the cusp of joining Italy. The looming conflict frames every personal choice in the story. The film unfolds against this turbulent backdrop.

Spring 1866 Northern Italy (Veneto region; Venice)
2

Il Trovatore interrupted by nationalist protest

A performance of Il Trovatore at La Fenice in Venice is interrupted by boisterous Italian nationalist protests against Austrian troops in the theater. Livia Serpieri witnesses the disruption and is drawn into the charged mood around the conflict. The moment foreshadows the political currents shaping the lovers' fate.

Spring 1866 La Fenice, Venice
3

Livia meets Franz and begins a forbidden affair

During the commotion, Livia encounters Austrian Lieutenant Franz Mahler and they begin a secret affair. He is connected to her cousin Roberto's exile, a fact she pretends not to see. The romance draws them into danger and the glare of public suspicion.

Spring 1866 Venice
4

Livia's generosity and Franz's manipulation

Franz uses Livia's money and social status to further his own interests, and she remains largely unaware of his manipulation. Their relationship grows more transactional as he leans on her wealth. The dynamic hints at a ruinous dependency growing between them.

Spring 1866 Venice
5

Franz misses encounters; jealousy grows

Franz begins failing to show up for their trysts, and Livia spirals into jealousy and paranoia. She struggles to understand his absence and the lack of affection behind his actions. The emotional tension intensifies as trust erodes.

Spring 1866 Venice
6

War drives them apart; a villa refuge

The war forces the lovers apart, with Livia's husband taking her to their villa in the countryside to avoid the carnage. The separation ends their private life but sets the stage for further misfortune. The home becomes a fragile sanctuary under siege by the conflict.

Spring 1866 Country villa, Northern Italy
7

Franz asks for more money to stay off the front

Late one night Franz slips into the estate and asks for money to bribe army doctors to keep him off the battlefield. Livia hands over the funds she had set aside for Roberto, deepening her entanglement with his schemes. The act ties her fate to his treacherous plan.

Night, Spring 1866 Livia's country estate
8

Battle of Custoza and the cost of betrayal

The Austrians overwhelm the Italians at the Battle of Custoza, a turning point that amplifies the consequences of Livia's betrayal. The outcome worsens the Italians' already precarious position and reverberates through the lovers' lives. The war's momentum amplifies the tragedy that follows.

1866 Battle of Custoza, Italy
9

A letter from Franz; warning not to come to Verona

A letter from Franz arrives, thanking Livia for the money that helped him avoid the front. He warns her not to come to Verona yet, arguing the journey would be too dangerous. The message rekindles a fragile hope while signaling ongoing peril.

Shortly after the Battle of Custoza
10

Livia travels to Verona; finds Franz with a prostitute

Ignoring the warning, Livia leaves for Verona to see Franz. She discovers him in the company of a young prostitute named Clara, and he openly mocks her for trusting him. The revelation shatters her illusions about their relationship.

After the letter Verona, Italy
11

Franz humiliates Livia and throws her into the streets

A drunken Franz forces Livia to sit with him and the prostitute, then throws her out into the streets. She wanders among drunken Austrian soldiers as her grip on reality slips away. The relationship collapses into public humiliation.

After the discovery Verona streets
12

Livia delivers the letter; Franz is executed

Livia carries Franz's letter to the Austrian Army headquarters and hands it to a general. The general recognizes the treason, and Franz is executed by firing squad. The event seals the tragedy as Livia's own world unravels.

After the letter Austrian Army HQ
13

Livia's descent into madness

With Franz dead, Livia's psyche collapses as she runs into the night crying his name. The story closes on her ruined state, a vivid portrait of love twisted by jealousy and war. The personal cost of political conflict is laid bare.

After Franz's execution Nighttime streets of Italy

Last Updated: October 05, 2025 at 11:28

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Senso Summary

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Senso Summary

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Characters, Settings & Themes in Senso

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