Refugee

Refugee

Year: 2000

Runtime: 207 mins

Language: Hindi

Director: J. P. Dutta

DramaRomanceMusic

A human story. The film follows an unnamed Indian Muslim who risks his life to guide illegal refugees from India and Pakistan across the treacherous Great Rann of Kutch. Inspired by Keki N. Daruwalla’s short story “Love Across the Salt Desert,” it portrays compassion amid borders and hardship.

Warning: spoilers below!

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Timeline – Refugee (2000)

Trace every key event in Refugee (2000) with our detailed, chronological timeline. Perfect for unpacking nonlinear stories, spotting hidden connections, and understanding how each scene builds toward the film’s climax. Whether you're revisiting or decoding for the first time, this timeline gives you the full picture.

1

Partition migration begins

Following the Partition of India in 1947, Manzur Ahmad and his family migrate from Bihar to East Pakistan in search of safety. Decades later, after the formation of Bangladesh in 1971, they are forced to relocate again, this time toward the western part of Pakistan. This initial displacement sets up the film's central cross-border journey.

1947 East Pakistan (now Bangladesh)
2

Bangladesh formation forces relocation

In 1971, after Bangladesh's independence, Manzur Ahmad and others are compelled to move toward the western part of Pakistan. To reach safety they must cross Indian soil, navigating a dangerous route through several Indian towns before reaching Pakistan.

1971 East Pakistan / India route
3

Dhaka to Guwahati crossing

The family plans a treacherous overland trek from Dhaka to Guwahati, continuing toward Delhi, Ajmer, and Bhuj before attempting entry into Pakistan. The journey requires evading border checks and relying on a moving chain of guides across unfamiliar terrain.

1971 Guwahati
4

Guwahati to Delhi leg

From Guwahati they push westward toward Delhi, hoping to pass into Ajmer and Bhuj as part of their plan. The route remains perilous, with the constant risk of pursuit by security forces.

1971 Delhi
5

Delhi to Ajmer leg

Continuing the journey, the group travels from Delhi to Ajmer, staying under the radar as they move closer to the intended crossing. The distance and danger heighten their dependence on opaque routes and wary improvisation.

1971 Ajmer
6

Ajmer to Bhuj leg

At Bhuj, near the India–Pakistan frontier, the family hits a turning point. The proximity to the border makes their plan fragile and precarious.

1971 Bhuj
7

Refugee agrees to guide across Great Rann

Drawn into Bhuj's border-zone, Refugee agrees to guide them across the Great Rann of Kutch toward Pakistan. He treats his clients with cold practicality, seeing them as luggage rather than people.

post-Bhuj Great Rann of Kutch
8

Nazneen meets Refugee; romance begins

Nazneen Ahmed, Manzur's daughter, meets Refugee and a romance develops. She seeks safety and a future, asking him to take her with him rather than marry a Pakistani Rangers officer.

post-meeting Bhuj
9

Authorities tighten grip; questioning

Police on both sides are aware of the illegal refugee traffic and regularly question Refugee and his elderly father Jan Muhammad. The scrutiny adds pressure and danger to everyone involved.

during crossing India-Pakistan border region
10

Refugee helps four men; Delhi bound

Refugee assists four men to slip into the Indian side, and they enlist his brother to help them reach Delhi. The operation underscores the scale of the refugee network and the risks of border hopping.

after questioning Border to Delhi
11

Delhi explosions signal danger

Shortly after, explosions erupt in trains, buses, and buildings in Delhi, signaling a terrorist attack and heightening security along the border.

shortly after crossing Delhi
12

Nazneen asks to join Refugee

Refugee travels again to visit Nazneen; she pleads to accompany him, seeking a life beyond the frontier.

post-Delhi Border region
13

Crossing via Rann; capture

As they attempt another crossing through the Rann, Refugee and Nazneen are captured by Pakistani Rangers. He is beaten and sent back to India on a camel.

during crossing Rann of Kutch border
14

Refugee treated; joins BSF

The Indian BSF captures Refugee, has him treated in a hospital, and discovers that he had unknowingly aided terrorists cross into India. In a twist, he joins the BSF to fight those terrorists.

post-treatment India–Pakistan border / hospital
15

Nazneen gives birth at the border

The film ends with Nazneen giving birth to Refugee's child at the border, and the Indian BSF and Pakistani Rangers casually debate the child's nationality. The moment underscores the border's absurdity and the human costs of division.

ending India–Pakistan border

Last Updated: October 09, 2025 at 15:31

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