Hangmen Also Die!

Hangmen Also Die!

Year: 1943

Runtime: 134 mins

Language: English

Director: Fritz Lang

DramaThrillerWarWar and historical adventureNazis and World War II

Amid the Nazi occupation of Czechoslovakia, Czech surgeon Dr. František Svoboda, a committed patriot, assassinates Reichsprotektor Reinhard Heydrich—known as the “Hangman of Europe”—and is wounded. Pursuing freedom, he flees with the aid of history professor Stephen Novotný and the professor’s courageous daughter Mascha.

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Timeline – Hangmen Also Die! (1943)

Trace every key event in Hangmen Also Die! (1943) with our detailed, chronological timeline. Perfect for unpacking nonlinear stories, spotting hidden connections, and understanding how each scene builds toward the film’s climax. Whether you're revisiting or decoding for the first time, this timeline gives you the full picture.

1

Assassination of Reinhard Heydrich in Prague

In Nazi-occupied Prague, Dr. František Svoboda, a Czech surgeon and resistance member, assassinates the brutal Reichsprotektor Reinhard Heydrich. The act shocks the city and sets off a manhunt as authorities scramble to locate the killer. After the killing, Svoboda's getaway car is discovered, forcing him to abandon his planned escape route.

the day of the assassination Prague
2

Escape plan derailed; Mascha's misdirection

With his escape route compromised, Svoboda seeks sanctuary at Mascha's home after a stranger misdirects nearby German soldiers. Mascha's actions appear deliberate, steering pursuers away from his location. This moment marks the beginning of a fragile shelter within a dangerous environment.

immediately after the assassination Mascha's home, Prague
3

Novotny recognizes Svoboda but shelters him

Mascha's father, Professor Stephen Novotny, realizes Svoboda is the assassin but chooses to help him nonetheless. He risks everything to hide the hunted doctor, sheltering him within their circle. The family becomes entangled in a dangerous cat-and-mouse game with the Gestapo.

shortly after Svoboda seeks sanctuary Mascha's home / Novotny's residence
4

Hostage crisis declared by the Nazis

As the search for the killer stalls, the Nazi leadership takes four hundred Czech men hostage, threatening to execute them forty at a time until the killer surrenders. The move heightens civilian peril and fuels the resistance's urgency. Professor Novotny is among the hostages, raising the stakes for everyone involved.

shortly after the assassination Prague (hostage locations)
5

Mascha demands Svoboda surrender

Mascha confronts Svoboda, urging him to surrender in hopes of sparing her father. He refuses, choosing to protect the mission and others at risk. She then travels to the Gestapo to denounce him, initiating a dangerous chain of investigations.

immediately after the hostage crisis Mascha's home; Gestapo headquarters
6

Mascha and family detained by the Gestapo

At the Gestapo's sting, Mascha pleads for her father's release, but the interrogations escalate into arrests for Mascha, Novotny, and their family. No evidence ties them to the assassination, yet they remain imprisoned in a climate of fear and repression. The arrest marks a turning point in how the regime treats potential collaborators.

during the arrest Gestapo HQ
7

Gruber pursues Svoboda; intelligence gathering begins

Gestapo Inspector Gruber persists in believing Mascha knows the assassin and begins gathering intelligence on Svoboda. His suspicions are fueled by staged conversations and manipulated appearances. The investigation becomes a central thread driving deception and infiltration.

after the arrests Gestapo HQ
8

Czaka revealed as a fifth-columnist

Emil Czaka, a wealthy local brewer, is secretly a fifth-columnist aligned with the resistance. When resistance members trick him into admitting his collaboration, he escapes while the Gestapo kills or arrests most of the others. His revelation sets the stage for later manipulation and framing.

as the crackdown intensifies Prague
9

Dedic's plan to frame Czaka

One resistance leader, Dedic, devises a plan to frame Czaka for the assassination to misdirect the investigation. Planted intelligence and manipulated testimonies feed authorities’ belief that Svoboda and Mascha colluded. The plan intensifies the cover story the Gestapo wants to believe.

after Czaka's exposure Resistance meetings; Gestapo HQ
10

Restaurant scene and false testimony

Mascha stages a scene at a restaurant to bring Svoboda and Czaka into Gestapo custody. She claims Czaka was the man she saw fleeing after Heydrich's assassination, a story reinforced by false testimony. Gruber's investigation becomes more tangled as the deception deepens.

shortly after staging Restaurant
11

Svoboda and Jan kill Gruber

Gruber deduces that the Svoboda–Mascha relationship has been staged, prompting Svoboda and Jan to kill him in a confrontation. The killing removes a key investigator but escalates the danger for everyone else involved. The balance of power within the Gestapo shifts abruptly.

immediately after Gruber's realization Gestapo HQ
12

Czaka framed and executed

Czaka is framed for Gruber's murder and is gunned down by Gestapo agents. The act eliminates a potential threat to the regime's control while deepening the distrust within the resistance. This event demonstrates the brutal efficiency of the occupiers.

after Gruber's death Gestapo HQ
13

Remaining hostages liquidated

Despite assurances that the hostages would be freed, the Gestapo liquidates all remaining hostages, including Mascha's father. The ruthless action underlines the regime's intolerance and the devastating costs for civilians. The city bears the psychological and moral scars of the episode.

several weeks after the initial hostage crisis Prague
14

Case closed; no reopenings

Weeks later, the Nazi Party decides Czaka could not have been the murderer and concludes that reopening the case would yield no meaningful results. The inquiry ends with a cover of ambiguity, leaving truth and justice unresolved under occupation. The city remains under oppressive rule with no accountability.

weeks after the crisis Nazi Party leadership

Last Updated: October 05, 2025 at 12:36

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Hangmen Also Die! Summary

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Hangmen Also Die! Summary

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Characters, Settings & Themes in Hangmen Also Die!

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