Plot Explained Spoilers guaranteed!
Plot Explained

Browse by genre

Election (1999) movie poster

Characters & Themes

Election (1999) Characters, Setting & Themes Explained

Release, runtime and language
1999 · 103 min · Chinese
JustWatch #8,414 14
Directed by
Alexander Payne
Starring
Reese Witherspoon, Matthew Broderick
Budget
$25M

An overachieving high school student's determination to win the election for class president is challenged when a teacher schemes to prevent her victory. What begins as a seemingly minor conflict escalates into a comedic and insightful exploration of ambition, manipulation, and the complexities of adolescent politics. The rivalry between the student and teacher exposes the flaws and absurdities within the school's social hierarchy.

On this page (9)
  1. 1 Where to watch
  2. 2 Characters explained (4)
  3. 3 Where & when it takes place
  4. 4 Themes & meaning (3)
  5. 5 Character & meaning questions
  6. 6 The book behind the movie
  7. 7 Movie threads
  8. 8 Movies like Election
  9. 9 Every angle

Where to watch

Where to Watch Election (1999)

Where can you watch Election? Stream, rent or buy it in the US, including on fuboTV, Paramount Plus Essential and Paramount Plus Premium: current JustWatch availability with up-to-date prices.

Streaming availability powered by JustWatch

4 main characters · contains spoilers

Election Characters Explained: Who Is Who

The main characters of Election (1999), heroes and villains: what drives them, how they change over the course of the story and what each of them reveals about the film's bigger ideas.

  • Jim McAllister

    played by Matthew Broderick

    Jim is a well-respected history teacher whose life unravels as he becomes entangled in the ambitious schemes of his students. Initially a figure of authority, his moral compromise during the election reveals his vulnerabilities and deep-seated desperation. His journey emphasizes the complexity of human ambition and the fragility of personal integrity.

    • 👨‍🏫 Teacher
    • 😞 Fallibility
  • Tracy Flick

    played by Reese Witherspoon

    Tracy is a fiercely ambitious student who embodies determination and self-importance. Her relentless drive to succeed often blinds her to the ethical implications of her actions, showcasing a complex character driven by external pressures and internal desires. The film highlights her path to power, contrasting her success with her social isolation.

    • 📈 Ambitious
    • 💔 Isolated
  • Paul Metzler

    Paul is a charming but naïve football player whose lack of ambition is juxtaposed against Tracy's drive. Encouraged to run for president, he becomes a symbol of unintentional involvement in the political machinations of high school. His journey reflects the pressures faced by students even when they prefer a laid-back approach to life.

    • 🏈 Athlete
    • 🐻 Naive
  • Tammy Metzler

    Tammy is a rebellious spirit whose candid remarks challenge the status quo of student government. Her journey of self-discovery amid her brother's presidential race showcases her desire for authenticity versus societal expectations. Despite facing repercussions for her honesty, she ultimately embraces her individuality.

    • 🌈 Rebellious
    • 🎤 Authentic

Last updated: October 22, 2024 at 20:06

Was this helpful?

Setting

Where and When Does Election Take Place?

The setting of Election (1999): the year and time period, the places and locations, and how they shape the characters, the mood and the tension of the story.

Time period

The events unfold in a contemporary setting, aligning with the socio-political climate of the late 1990s. During this time, themes of ambition, competition, and the challenges of youth resonate strongly. The societal pressures faced by the characters reflect the complexities of modern adolescence.

Location

Omaha, Nebraska, New York City, Washington D.C.

The movie primarily takes place in Omaha, Nebraska, known for its vibrant arts scene and historical landmarks. As Jim McAllister navigates the tumultuous high school environment, the narrative also explores his subsequent relocation to New York City, a bustling metropolis filled with opportunities and challenges. The conclusion in Washington D.C. signifies the political aspects of ambition and success.

  • 🏙️ City
  • 📚 Education

Last updated: October 22, 2024 at 20:06

Was this helpful?

3 major themes

Election Meaning: Themes & Message Explained

What is Election (1999) really about? The emotional, social and philosophical themes the film keeps returning to, its symbolism and the message beneath the surface.

  • Ambition

    Ambition drives the characters, particularly Tracy Flick, whose desire for success manifests in ruthless tactics. Jim McAllister's internal struggle highlights the consequences of competing ambitions, revealing how personal aspirations can lead to moral dilemmas. Ultimately, the story examines the often lonely pursuit of goals in a high-stakes environment.

  • Consequences

    The film explores the repercussions of actions taken in the name of ambition. Jim's decision to tamper with election results leads to his social ostracization and professional downfall. This theme underscores the idea that every choice can have significant and lasting consequences, both personally and publicly.

  • Isolation

    Despite achieving their goals, characters like Tracy find themselves isolated in their success. The film poignantly portrays the loneliness that can accompany relentless ambition, illustrating that victory can sometimes lead to unexpected social consequences and alienation.

Last updated: October 22, 2024 at 20:06

Was this helpful?

Character & theme questions

Election Characters & Meaning: Your Questions Answered

The questions people ask about Election (1999): who the characters really are, their relationships, what the symbols mean, where it takes place and what the movie is really about. Each answer contains spoilers.

Q1

Where is the movie primarily set?

The movie is primarily set in Omaha, Nebraska, where the high school at the center of the story is located. Some scenes also take place in New York City, where teacher Jim McAllister relocates after the events, and the conclusion occurs in Washington D.C., symbolizing the political nature of ambition.

  • omaha nebraska
  • setting
  • high school
  • locations
Q2

When does the movie take place?

The movie is set in the late 1990s, reflecting the contemporary socio-political climate of that era. This time period emphasizes the themes of ambition and competition during the modern adolescent experience.

  • 1990s
  • time period
  • contemporary
  • late 1990s
Q3

What does the movie say about ambition?

The film explores how ambition drives characters, particularly Tracy Flick, whose relentless pursuit of success leads to ruthless tactics. Jim McAllister's internal struggle highlights how personal aspirations can create moral dilemmas, revealing the often lonely pursuit of goals in high-stakes environments.

  • ambition
  • Tracy Flick
  • success
  • motivation
Q4

What are the consequences depicted in the movie?

The film shows that every choice carries significant and lasting consequences. Jim's decision to tamper with election results leads to his social ostracization and professional downfall, demonstrating how actions taken in pursuit of ambition can backfire personally and publicly.

  • consequences
  • Jim McAllister
  • downfall
  • karma
Q5

How does the movie portray isolation?

Despite achieving their goals, characters like Tracy find themselves isolated in their success. The film portrays how victory can lead to unexpected social consequences and alienation, illustrating that relentless ambition often comes at the cost of meaningful human connection.

  • isolation
  • loneliness
  • success
  • social alienation
Q6

Who is Tracy Flick?

Tracy Flick is a fiercely ambitious high school student who embodies determination and self-importance. Her relentless drive to succeed often blinds her to the ethical implications of her actions, making her a complex character driven by both external pressures and internal desires.

  • Tracy Flick
  • student
  • ambition
  • president candidate
Q7

Who is Jim McAllister?

Jim McAllister is a well-respected history teacher whose life unravels as he becomes entangled in his students' ambitious schemes. Initially a figure of authority, his moral compromise during the election reveals his vulnerabilities and deep-seated desperation, emphasizing the complexity of human ambition.

  • Jim McAllister
  • teacher
  • history teacher
  • authority
Q8

Who is Paul Metzler?

Paul Metzler is a charming but naive football player whose lack of ambition is juxtaposed against Tracy Flick's drive. Encouraged to run for class president despite preferring a laid-back approach, he becomes a symbol of unintentional involvement in high school political machinations.

  • Paul Metzler
  • football player
  • passive
  • candidate
Q9

Who is Tammy Metzler?

Tammy Metzler is a rebellious spirit who challenges the status quo of student government with her candid remarks. Her journey showcases a desire for authenticity versus societal expectations, and despite facing repercussions for her honesty, she ultimately embraces her individuality.

  • Tammy Metzler
  • rebellion
  • authenticity
  • individuality
Q10

What is the significance of the different locations?

The movie moves between Omaha, New York City, and Washington D.C. to symbolize different aspects of ambition. Omaha represents the small-town high school environment where the political conflict begins. New York City represents the opportunities and challenges of adult life, while Washington D.C. signifies the ultimate political nature of ambition and success.

  • Washington D.C.
  • New York City
  • symbolism
  • locations
Q11

What is the tone of the movie?

The film has a dark, satirical tone that uses the high school setting to expose the pettiness and moral compromises of adult-like ambition. It maintains a detached, observational lens that prevents the high-stakes drama from becoming overwhelming, resulting in a bittersweet ending where no character achieves a purely happy resolution.

  • satire
  • tone
  • dark comedy
  • bittersweet

Movie threads

More Movies Like Election, by Mood & Story

Curated lists built around what makes Election tick: the same mood, the same kind of story or the same emotional payoff. Each list explains why these movies belong together.

Dark Satires of Ambition and Moral Compromise like in Election

Stories where ambition leads to absurd and morally compromised outcomes. Explore movies like Election that use sharp wit and dark comedy to skewer ambition and hypocrisy. If you enjoyed the film's cynical take on how a simple goal can unravel into moral chaos, you'll find similar stories here.

  • satirical
  • cynical
  • ambitious
  • absurd
  • manipulative
  • frustrated
  • Tone: dark, cynical, satirical
  • Pacing: steady, methodical
Why these movies?

The story pattern: Narratives in this thread typically follow a linear escalation, where a protagonist's determined pursuit of a goal creates a ripple effect of complications. Obsession leads to moral compromises, pitting characters against each other in a battle of wits that exposes their flaws and the inherent absurdity of their social or professional world.

Why they belong together: These films are grouped together because they share a cynical, observant tone and a focus on character-driven conflict. They blend comedy with a critical eye on human behavior, resulting in stories that are intellectually engaging and darkly amusing without being overly tragic.

Microcosm Dramas Where Small Conflicts Spiral like in Election

Insular worlds where a minor dispute escalates into a major crisis. Find movies similar to Election that explore how a small-scale setting can become a battlefield for major personal wars. If you liked watching a high school election expose the flaws of an entire social hierarchy, you'll enjoy these contained, character-driven dramas.

  • anxious
  • frustrated
  • satirical
  • social hierarchy
  • rivalry
  • consequences
  • Tone: anxious, observant, bittersweet
  • Pacing: steady, escalating
Why these movies?

The story pattern: The narrative pattern involves a confined setting that heightens the stakes of a localized conflict. What begins as a minor power struggle or personal grievance steadily escalates through miscommunication, manipulation, and pride, ultimately forcing characters to confront larger truths about themselves and their community.

Why they belong together: These movies are united by their use of an insular setting as a narrative device to explore universal themes. The steady pacing and moderate complexity allow for deep character exploration, creating a sense of anxious absurdity as petty conflicts take on epic proportions.

If you liked this

Movies Like Election

Similar movies to Election: the same genre, themes or kind of story. Each one comes with its own plot summary, timeline and ending explained.

Browse all movie summaries

Every angle

Election (1999) Explained: Plot, Timeline & Characters

Everything about Election in one place: what happens in the plot summary, the timeline in chronological order, the characters and meaning and a spoiler-free summary. What's After the Movie adds the cast, box office and post-credit scenes.

Coming soon on iOS and Android

The Plot Explained Movie Summary App

Plot summaries, endings explained and timelines on your phone. Catch up on any movie in minutes, save your favorites and never miss a twist again.

Be the first to know when we launch. Your email stays private, always.

Learn more about the app