The Girlfriend

The Girlfriend

Year: 1988

Runtime: 110 mins

Language: Spanish

Director: Jeanine Meerapfel

Drama

Raquel and Maria have been close since childhood. As adults, Raquel fulfills her dream of becoming an actress, while Maria lives with her handyman husband, raises three children, and runs the household. After the 1976 Argentine coup, Maria’s eldest son Carlos is abducted, and she turns to Raquel for help. Raquel’s involvement brings the junta’s attention, forcing her to flee to Berlin. Maria joins a women’s group researching the disappeared. With democracy restored in 1983, the two friends reunite.

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Timeline & Setting – The Girlfriend (1988)

Explore the full timeline and setting of The Girlfriend (1988). Follow every major event in chronological order and see how the environment shapes the story, characters, and dramatic tension.

Time period

Late 1970s (circa 1978)

The events unfold during Argentina's last civil-military dictatorship (1976–1983), a period of heavy censorship, surveillance, and political repression. Disappearances and fear shape daily life, even for ordinary, aspiring artists and families. The film depicts how the regime’s climate forces people to balance personal safety with moral duty. The search for Carlos occurs against this backdrop of state power and social resistance.

Location

Suburb of Buenos Aires, Argentina

Set in a quiet, working-class suburb south of Buenos Aires, the film grounds its story in ordinary life under a turbulent era. The neighborhood is depicted as close-knit, with families navigating fear and grief amid disappearing relatives. This intimate setting highlights community bonds, including mothers who band together in the face of repression. The suburb acts as a microcosm of Argentina during the dictatorship, where private lives are haunted by public silences.

🏘️ Suburban setting 🗺️ Argentina 🕰️ 1970s

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 14:00

Main Characters – The Girlfriend (1988)

Meet the key characters of The Girlfriend (1988), with detailed profiles, motivations, and roles in the plot. Understand their emotional journeys and what they reveal about the film’s deeper themes.

María (Liv Ullmann)

A devoted mother and wife whose quiet life is upended by her son Carlos's disappearance. Her relentless search reveals a growing inner strength, as she navigates grief, truth, and the demands of a brutal political era. María's arc centers on resilience, moral courage, and the transformation from domestic routine to public advocacy.

🧭 Tenacious 💪 Resilient 👩‍👧‍👦 Maternal

Pancho (Federico Luppi)

María’s husband, who embodies steadiness and traditional partnership. He struggles with the strain of his wife’s quest and the family’s changing dynamics, offering quiet support while wrestling with his own limits. Pancho represents the ordinary man trying to keep family life intact under extraordinary pressure.

🏠 Loyal 🕊️ Supportive 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Husband

Raquel (Cipe Lincovsky)

María’s lifelong, feisty Jewish friend whose cultural identity shapes both her art and her fate. Her relationship with María spans decades, and her career in theatre becomes entangled with the dictatorship’s censorship. Raquel’s journey includes exile and the burden of memory, reflecting how friendship endures through upheaval.

🎭 Artist 🧭 Identity 🛡️ Loyal

Diego (Victor Laplace)

A public television executive who must balance his love for Raquel with the regime’s demands. His position places him at the confluence of культура, politics, and personal risk. Diego’s calculus illustrates how individuals navigate power structures while attempting to protect those they care about.

🎙️ Public figure 🧭 Moral conflict 🖥️ Media

Comisario Tito (Lito Cruz)

A police commander who personifies state authority during the dictatorship. His actions represent the coercive mechanisms that shape the environment in which the protagonists live. Tito’s presence underscores the constant threat of surveillance, arrest, and intimidation faced by ordinary citizens.

🛡️ Authority 🧭 Coercion ⚖️ Law enforcement

Parapolicial (Claudio Rissi)

An operative associated with the repressive apparatus that operates beyond civilian oversight. His involvement signals the reach of state power into personal lives and the violence used to suppress dissent. The character embodies the looming danger that shadows the search for truth.

🔒 Repression 💼 Security apparatus 🕶️ Shadow operations

Amigo de Raquel en Berlín (Harry Baer)

A German-Argentine exile who provides a distant connection to Carlos’s fate and the broader diaspora. His perspective reflects the international dimension of Argentina’s dictatorship, as well as the personal costs of exile and memory. He helps anchor Raquel’s Berlin chapter in the story.

✈️ Exile 🌍 Diaspora 🗣️ Memory

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 14:00

Major Themes – The Girlfriend (1988)

Explore the central themes of The Girlfriend (1988), from psychological, social, and emotional dimensions to philosophical messages. Understand what the film is really saying beneath the surface.

🕯️ Grief and Loss

The disappearance of Carlos becomes a defining wound for María and her family. Grief is not only personal but social, drawing in friends and neighbors who share the ache. The narrative follows María’s unwavering drive to uncover the truth, even as hope wanes. In parallel, other characters grapple with the limits of what can be learned or proven under a repressive regime.

🤝 Friendship & Solidarity

María’s lifelong friendship with Raquel provides a counterbalance to loss, offering support and shared memory. Their bond navigates cultural and identity tensions, revealing resilience through art, conversation, and mutual aid. The Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo emerge as a broader symbol of collective courage and persistent advocacy. The duo’s collaboration shows how solidarity can sustain individuals when political forces threaten their families.

🛑 Oppression & Dictatorship

The dictatorship’s repressive climate frames every character’s choices, from Raquel’s artistic career to Diego’s careful public role. Anti-Semitic undercurrents and censorship complicate personal and professional lives. The film portrays how institutions mold behavior, suppress dissent, and weaponize fear to control society. Yet it also showcases quieter acts of defiance and moral choice amid surveillance and coercion.

🧭 Exile & Identity

Raquel’s exile to Berlin underscores how identity and political danger intersect, forcing her to navigate belonging and exile. The Berlin encounter offers a distant glimpse of Carlos’s fate and the trauma of displacement. Upon return, the complexities of identity and memory resurface, shaping how each character relates to Argentina and to one another. The interplay of home and abroad highlights the cost of political turmoil on personal lives.

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 14:00

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The Girlfriend Summary

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The Girlfriend Summary

The Girlfriend Timeline

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The Girlfriend Timeline

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