The Criminal Life of Archibaldo de la Cruz

The Criminal Life of Archibaldo de la Cruz

Year: 1955

Runtime: 89 mins

Language: Spanish

Director: Luis Buñuel

CrimeDramaComedy

A darkly comic tale that follows a man obsessed with achieving fame as a serial killer of women. Driven by an all‑consuming ambition, he meticulously plans murders, but his schemes continually backfire, leading to absurd, unintended consequences that undercut his murderous aspirations.

Warning: spoilers below!

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Timeline – The Criminal Life of Archibaldo de la Cruz (1955)

Trace every key event in The Criminal Life of Archibaldo de la Cruz (1955) with our detailed, chronological timeline. Perfect for unpacking nonlinear stories, spotting hidden connections, and understanding how each scene builds toward the film’s climax. Whether you're revisiting or decoding for the first time, this timeline gives you the full picture.

1

Frame narrative: Archibaldo recounts his childhood to a nun

In a present-day framing, Archibaldo tells a nun about his childhood and the genesis of his chilling power. He hints at a deadly curiosity that will shape his future actions and confessions.

Present Convent
2

The music box is introduced during the Revolution

During the Mexican Revolution, Archibaldo's indulgent mother gives him the music box, and the stern governess claims it can kill enemies. When he winds it, a stray bullet kills the governess, convincing him that he has lethal influence.

During the Revolution Family home during the Revolution
3

Archibaldo's disturbing display of power

Driven by his new sense of power, Archibaldo confronts the nun with a straight razor. The nun escapes but falls down an open elevator shaft, an event he believes he caused.

After the box incident Convent / elevator shaft
4

The confession to the judge

Back in the present, a judge investigates a deadly incident and Archibaldo confesses that the nun was killed by his hand. He implies other deaths are tied to his gifts, though the judge claims no crime has been proven yet.

Present Courtroom / judge's chambers
5

Lavinia enters Archibaldo's life via an antique shop

Weeks earlier, Archibaldo spots Lavinia in an antique shop and persuades the salesman to sell him the music box by fabricating a story about its connection to his mother and the Revolution. He fabricates the backstory to secure the sale. The box becomes a magnet that will shape his life.

Weeks earlier Antique shop
6

The box provokes memories of the governess

Back at home, Archibaldo winds the box and cuts himself shaving. The sight of his blood triggers vivid recalls of the governess' corpse, deepening his bizarre fascination with death.

Weeks earlier Archibaldo's home
7

Carlota Cervantes and the social tension

Archibaldo begins courting Carlota Cervantes. He gives her a handmade vase and confesses feelings that scare him; Alejandro, her married rival, looms over their relationship.

Weeks earlier Carlota's social circle
8

Patricia at the gambling parlor and the attempted murder

At the gambling parlor, Archibaldo spots Patricia Terrazas and overhears her quarrel with Willy Corduran. He follows her when she storms off and goes to his house to fetch a razor. He imagines killing her, but Willy interrupts as the couple begin to kiss.

Weeks earlier Gambling parlor and Archibaldo's home
9

Patricia's suicide and Lavinia's introduction

In the morning, a police detective informs Archibaldo that Patricia has committed suicide. He then goes to a bar where he spots Lavinia, who seems to glow around flames in her drink, and she provides an address for contact.

Next day Bar
10

The mannequin reveal and Lavinia's visit

Archibaldo visits the address Lavinia gave him and discovers it is a dress shop, with no sign of Lavinia—only a mannequin that looks like her. Lavinia arrives and is amused by his persistence, agreeing to come to his home supposedly to model.

Weeks earlier Artist's studio / dress shop
11

The mannequin swap and seduction

Lavinia swaps clothes with the mannequin to play a trick on Archibaldo. He tries to kiss her, but she resists; Lavinia kisses him and keeps the mannequin's clothes on.

Weeks earlier Archibaldo's pottery studio
12

The tourists invade and Lavinia's departure

A tour group bursts into the studio; Lavinia claims she invited them, which infuriates Archibaldo. The moment underscores the instability of their relationship as deception blends with desire.

Weeks earlier Archibaldo's studio
13

The wedding plans and the murder that follows

After Lavinia leaves to pursue other plans, Archibaldo melts the mannequin in the kiln. Carlota accepts his proposal, though her mother remains tearful and anxious. Shortly before the wedding, Archibaldo is summoned to Alejandro's apartment, where he watches Carlota enter and Alejandro close the blinds, fueling a fantasy of killing her on the wedding night; after the ceremony, Alejandro shoots Carlota instead.

Wedding day Studio / Alejandro's apartment / wedding venue
14

The judge's verdict and Archibaldo's finale

Having heard Archibaldo's confession, the judge concludes he has the potential to be criminal but has not committed any crimes. Grasping responsibility for the deaths, Archibaldo returns home, stops the music box, and throws it into a lake. He then encounters Lavinia, who did not marry, and they walk away together.

Present / ending Park / Archibaldo's home / lake

Last Updated: October 09, 2025 at 11:29

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Characters, Settings & Themes in The Criminal Life of Archibaldo de la Cruz

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