Deception 6 steps
Orchestrating the Apalachin Raid
Frank Costello brings down Vito Genovese without violating the mafia's retaliatory codes by steering law enforcement toward the Apalachin meeting of mafia leaders, while delaying his own arrival so the raid catches the others assembled. The mobsters' panicked flight then supplies the evidence that produces conspiracy indictments and Genovese's downfall.
Read the 6 steps as text
- 1
Costello rules out killing Genovese
Frank Costello · Vito Genovese
Forgoing the mafia's traditional retaliatory codes, Costello refrains from murdering Genovese, reasoning that Genovese's influential allies would likely seek vengeance, and instead pursues a strategy of orchestrating Genovese's arrest through the heightened attention on the mafia.
- 2
Tip-off about the Apalachin meeting
Frank Costello · Law enforcement
Circumstantial evidence hints, though it is never definitively proven, that Costello alerted law enforcement to the congregation of mafia leaders in Apalachin, New York, where Genovese was set to solidify his ascendant status.
- 3
Costello stalls his own arrival
Frank Costello
What it looked like: His stops appear to be innocent, casual behavior rather than a deliberate delay timed to the raid.
To ensure the authorities arrive on time, Costello deliberately delays his entrance to the meeting, stopping for coffee and engaging in apple-picking to buy precious moments for the impending raid, though his antics draw the notice of his vigilant driver.
- 4
Raid catches the meeting off guard
Apalachin meeting mobsters · Vito Genovese · Law enforcement
Caught entirely off guard, the mobsters at the meeting explode into chaos and attempt to escape into the woods, inadvertently leaving a trail of incriminating evidence in their wake.
- 5
License plates yield conspiracy indictments
Law enforcement · Apalachin meeting mobsters
Law enforcement meticulously documents the license plate numbers left by the fleeing mobsters, which leads to the indictment of twenty individuals for conspiracy to obstruct justice, having falsely claimed the meeting's purpose.
- 6
Genovese is arrested and imprisoned
Vito Genovese
The raid sets the stage for Genovese's eventual downfall on drug charges in later years; he is arrested and sentenced to prison, where he eventually dies, limiting his influence.
