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Synonyms (2019) Timeline Explained – Every Event in Order

Release, runtime and language
2019 · 123 min · French
Echo score 74
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Directed by
Nadav Lapid
Starring
Louise Chevillotte, Chris Zastera, Djamel Lazaar, Dolev Ohana, Gaël Raes, Gal Amitai
Budget
$2.5M

Yoav, an Israeli man, moves to Paris with dreams of a new life, but encounters hardship and disappointment. Struggling to adapt, he becomes fixated on transforming himself into a Frenchman, meticulously studying the language and culture. Determined to shed his past and find acceptance, Yoav embarks on a personal journey of reinvention, using a dictionary as his guide in an attempt to erase his Hebrew identity and find redemption.

On this page (6)
  1. 1 Where to watch
  2. 2 Events in order (15)
  3. 3 Timeline questions answered
  4. 4 Movie threads
  5. 5 Movies like Synonyms
  6. 6 Every angle
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15 events in order · contains spoilers

Synonyms Timeline: Events in Chronological Order

Every key event of Synonyms (2019) in order, scene by scene, with when and where it takes place. Use it to untangle flashbacks, time jumps and parallel storylines, to refresh your memory before the sequel or to find the exact scene you are thinking of.

  1. Arrival in Paris and immediate robbery

    Yoav arrives in Paris and moves into an empty apartment. While bathing, his belongings are stolen, leaving him naked and vulnerable. He knocks on surrounding doors for help, and Émile and Caroline enter the flat to find him unconscious in the bathtub; they give him clothes and some money.

    When
    shortly after moving in
    Where
    Paris
  2. Neighbors welcome him and form a connection

    Émile, the son of a wealthy industrialist, feels immediately drawn to Yoav. Caroline, who studies oboe, welcomes him into their circle. From this moment, Yoav's life in Paris becomes intertwined with the couple.

    When
    soon after
    Where
    Paris
  3. Yoav begins learning French

    Yoav dedicates himself to learning French, memorizing words and their meanings with a small dictionary. He begins murmuring French synonyms to himself in the street, a sign of both progress and alienation. His language study helps him navigate Paris while keeping parts of his past at bay.

    When
    early in Paris
    Where
    Paris
  4. Moves to a run-down flat and stays in touch

    Yoav moves out and rents a small, run-down one-room flat, living precariously. He remains in contact with Émile and Caroline, and learns that Émile is writing a novel. The arrangement roots him more deeply in their shared world.

    When
    some time after arrival
    Where
    Paris
  5. Security job and antisemitism tensions

    Yoav takes a job as a security guard at the Israeli embassy in Paris, but his anti-Israeli stance and refusal to speak Hebrew make him unpopular. His colleague Yaron embodies a defensively antisemitic view of Europe and often provokes reactions from passersby. The budding friendship with Yaron does not last long.

    When
    during his time there
    Where
    Israeli embassy, Paris
  6. Job loss after a provocative incident

    He loses the job when he lets a waiting crowd into the embassy premises without checking identities while shouting 'Open borders!'. The moment underscores his estrangement from the role and from those around him. The fallout strains his ties to the embassy and his own beliefs.

    When
    soon after starting
    Where
    Israeli embassy, Paris
  7. Father arrives; Yoav refuses to meet him

    Yoav's father arrives in Paris, but Yoav refuses to meet him directly, sending Émile in his place. The visit exposes the distance between generations and the immigrant’s struggle with homeland ties.

    When
    later in the story
    Where
    Paris
  8. Confrontation with father via English

    The father manages to contact Yoav, who refuses to speak to him in Hebrew and asks him to leave, speaking in English instead. The exchange highlights Yoav’s ongoing rejection of his native tongue and homeland.

    When
    after arrival
    Where
    Paris
  9. Yoav recounts his life to Émile

    Yoav gives the story of his life to Émile for the first time, offering a window into his past in Israel and his reasons for coming to Paris. Émile agrees to listen, seeing potential material for a novel.

    When
    after father arrival
    Where
    Paris
  10. Affair and marriage for a passport

    Yoav begins an affair with Caroline and, at Émile's urging, marries her to obtain a French passport. To complete the integration, he must attend an integration course. The arrangement exposes the pragmatism guiding his relationships in the city.

    When
    mid-period
    Where
    Paris
  11. Modeling work leads to porn industry contact

    To earn money, Yoav advertises as a model and soon comes into contact with a pornography producer. He is pressured to perform explicit acts and to speak Hebrew on camera, which unsettles him. He realizes his past and language become liabilities on set.

    When
    some time after marriage
    Where
    Paris
  12. Escape from a porn shoot

    He flees a later porn shoot with a Lebanese woman when forced to wear a soldier's uniform, and the co-star refuses to have sex with him on camera. The experience deepens his sense of alienation and disconnection from the life he is trying to construct in Paris.

    When
    later
    Where
    on set in Paris
  13. Request to retract stories

    Yoav runs to see Émile and asks him to retract his stories; Émile agrees to retract them, revealing the strain between truth and friendship. The moment marks a turning point in their already fragile bond.

    When
    shortly after the porn incident
    Where
    Paris
  14. Growing rift with Émile and Caroline

    Yoav senses that Émile is growing tired of their friendship, and tensions mount with Caroline after a quarrel over a performance with her orchestra. The dynamic underscores the fragility of his social ties in Paris.

    When
    months later
    Where
    Paris
  15. Return to Israel and the locked goodbye

    After several months, Yoav decides to leave Paris and return to Israel. When he tries to say goodbye to Émile, he finds the door to his apartment locked and must force it open, signaling a painful end to his Paris chapter.

    When
    end of the story
    Where
    Paris

Last updated: March 24, 2026 at 19:59

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Timeline questions answered

Synonyms Timeline Explained: Your Questions Answered

When does it happen, and why in that order? The questions people ask about the chronology of Synonyms (2019): time jumps, flashbacks, cause and effect between scenes and the correct order of events, each answered with spoilers.

Q1

Why does Yoav refuse to speak Hebrew with his father?

Yoav refuses to speak Hebrew with his father because he is actively trying to erase his Israeli identity. By speaking only English, he creates a linguistic barrier between himself and his homeland. This rejection of his native tongue represents his desperate attempt to become French and leave behind everything connected to his Israeli past.

Foreshadowing: Earlier scenes of Yoav memorizing French synonyms and refusing to speak Hebrew at the embassy foreshadow this complete rejection of his father and his heritage.

  • yoav
  • father
  • hebrew
  • identity
  • rejection
  • language
Q2

Why does Yoav lose his job at the Israeli embassy?

Yoav loses his job after he lets a waiting crowd into the embassy premises without checking their identities while shouting "Open borders!". This security breach directly violates protocol and leads to his immediate termination. His anti-Israeli stance and refusal to speak Hebrew had already made him unpopular with colleagues, and this incident was the final break.

Foreshadowing: His earlier clashes with coworker Yaron and his openly anti-Israeli position at the embassy set the stage for this termination.

  • yoav
  • embassy
  • job
  • open-borders
  • security
  • termination
Q3

Why does Yoav agree to marry Caroline?

Yoav marries Caroline primarily to obtain a French passport, which would give him legal status in France. At Émile's urging, he sees the marriage as a practical step toward securing his place in Paris. The wedding also requires him to attend an integration course, further cementing his attempt to become French.

Foreshadowing: The marriage reflects the transactional nature of Yoav's relationships throughout the film, where practicality often overrides genuine connection.

  • yoav
  • caroline
  • marriage
  • passport
  • french-citizenship
Q4

Why does Yoav agree to work in the porn industry?

Yoav turns to porn modeling because he needs money and has few options. After advertising himself as a model, he is drawn into a production where he is pressured to perform explicit acts and speak Hebrew on camera. The requirement to speak his native tongue disturbs him deeply, as he has been trying to suppress his Israeli identity.

Foreshadowing: His desperate financial situation and move to a run-down flat establish his vulnerability to exploitation.

  • yoav
  • porn
  • modeling
  • money
  • hebrew
  • exploitation
Q5

Why does Yoav flee the porn shoot wearing a soldier's uniform?

Yoav flees when forced to wear an Israeli soldier's uniform during the porn shoot. The uniform represents everything he has been trying to escape, his Israeli identity and military background. Additionally, his co-star refuses to have sex with him on camera. These pressures combine to make him panic and run away.

Foreshadowing: This moment reveals the fragility of Yoav's identity project; despite his efforts to become French, his Israeli self keeps surfacing.

  • yoav
  • soldier-uniform
  • porn
  • escape
  • israeli-identity
Q6

Why do Émile and Caroline help Yoav after he is robbed?

When Yoav is robbed and left naked in his apartment, he knocks on neighboring doors for help. Émile and Caroline find him unconscious in the bathtub, dress him, and lend him money. Émile, the son of a wealthy industrialist, feels drawn to Yoav's intense existence, while Caroline becomes a constant presence in his life as he rebuilds.

Foreshadowing: This act of kindness establishes the triangular relationship that will define much of Yoav's time in Paris.

  • yoav
  • emile
  • caroline
  • robbery
  • help
  • Paris
Q7

Why does Yoav send Émile to meet his father instead of going himself?

Yoav refuses to meet his father in person and instead sends Émile as his representative. This reflects Yoav's complete emotional distance from his family and his homeland. When his father finally contacts him, Yoav demands he leave, speaking only in English to avoid any Hebrew conversation.

Foreshadowing: This avoidance sets up the final confrontation where Yoav cannot fully escape his past despite his linguistic barriers.

  • yoav
  • father
  • emile
  • meeting
  • rejection
Q8

Why does Yoav get into a fight after criticizing Caroline's orchestra performance?

Yoav quarrels with Caroline after criticizing a performance by her orchestra. The argument spirals into a near-physical altercation with another musician. This conflict reflects the growing tensions in Yoav's relationships as his psychological state deteriorates. The fight symbolizes how his negative worldview and self-loathing poison even his closest connections.

Foreshadowing: This incident marks a turning point in his relationships, accelerating the rift with both Caroline and Émile.

  • yoav
  • caroline
  • orchestra
  • fight
  • quarrel
  • tension
Q9

Why does Yoav decide to return to Israel at the end?

After months of turmoil, including the failed porn experience, strained friendships, and his deteriorating relationships, Yoav decides to return to Israel. His attempt to shed his identity and become French has clearly failed. The exploitation, alienation, and psychological toll of his journey lead him to abandon his Parisian dream.

Foreshadowing: His flight from the porn set and the subsequent strain with Émile and Caroline foreshadow this decision to leave.

  • yoav
  • israel
  • paris
  • return
  • leaving
  • failure
Q10

What does the locked door symbolize when Yoav tries to say goodbye to Émile?

When Yoav goes to say goodbye to Émile, he finds the apartment door locked and must force it open. This locked door symbolizes the final rejection of Yoav by the French world he tried so desperately to join. It represents the failure of his identity transformation and the emotional distance that has grown between him and his former friend.

Foreshadowing: The gradual rift throughout the film, culminating in Yoav asking Émile to retract his stories, leads to this final rejection.

  • yoav
  • emile
  • locked-door
  • goodbye
  • rejection
  • symbol
Q11

Why does Yoav obsessively study French synonyms?

Yoav becomes fixated on learning French, memorizing words and their synonyms from a tiny dictionary as he walks the streets. This obsessive language study represents his attempt to literally reconstruct himself as a Frenchman. He believes that by mastering the language, he can erase his Israeli identity and be accepted into French society.

Foreshadowing: His constant murmuring of French words early in the film establishes this compulsive behavior that defines his daily life in Paris.

  • yoav
  • french
  • language
  • dictionary
  • synonyms
  • identity
Q12

Why does Yoav clash with his coworker Yaron at the embassy?

Yoav clashes with Yaron because they represent opposing views on antisemitism and European attitudes toward Israel. Yaron sees Europe, particularly France, as a hotbed of antisemitism and often provokes reactions from passersby. Yoav's anti-Israeli stance and refusal to speak Hebrew create constant tension, and their friendship does not last.

Foreshadowing: This ideological conflict establishes the broader theme of identity versus national belonging that runs throughout the film.

  • yoav
  • yaron
  • embassy
  • antisemitism
  • conflict
  • ideology

Movie threads

More Movies Like Synonyms, by Mood & Story

Curated lists built around what makes Synonyms tick: the same mood, the same kind of story or the same emotional payoff. Each list explains why these movies belong together.

Movies about desperate reinvention like Synonyms

Characters who try to shed their past and build a new self from scratch. If you were fascinated by the identity crisis in Synonyms, explore these movies about characters trying to erase their past. These films feature similar journeys of self-reinvention, cultural assimilation, and the heavy emotional cost of starting over.

  • alienated
  • desperate
  • introspective
  • anxious
  • lonely
  • melancholic
  • Tone: melancholic, desperate
  • Pacing: steady, deliberate
Why these movies?

The story pattern: The narrative follows a protagonist who, driven by a deep dissatisfaction with their life or identity, embarks on a deliberate and often obsessive project to become someone new. This journey is typically marked by intense study, performance, and a series of humiliating or exploitative encounters that test their resolve, often culminating in a bleak realization that the past cannot be so easily escaped.

Why they belong together: These films are grouped by their shared focus on the painful, often futile process of self-erasure. They share a melancholic tone, a steady, character-driven pace, and a heavy emotional weight, creating a cohesive experience of watching a person fracture under the pressure of their own ambitions.

Movies about urban alienation like Synonyms

Stories of lonely outsiders crumbling under the weight of a foreign metropolis. Fans of Synonyms' portrayal of loneliness in Paris will find similar themes in these movies about urban alienation. Discover stories of outsiders struggling to connect, featuring a steady pace, melancholic mood, and heavy emotional weight.

  • lonely
  • alienated
  • melancholic
  • anxious
  • claustrophobic
  • introspective
  • Tone: melancholic, anxious
  • Pacing: steady, atmospheric
Why these movies?

The story pattern: The narrative is set against the backdrop of a large, often romanticized city that becomes a source of isolation for the protagonist. The plot unfolds through their daily struggles to connect, often involving transactional relationships, menial jobs, and a growing sense of being invisible. The city's grandeur contrasts with their internal psychological descent into loneliness and anxiety.

Why they belong together: This thread connects films that use the urban environment as a key character, creating a specific vibe of melancholic isolation. They share a steady pacing that allows the atmosphere to build, a medium intensity derived from psychological tension, and a consistent tone of sadness and alienation.

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Every angle

Synonyms (2019) Explained: Plot, Timeline & Characters

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