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Characters & Themes

Synonyms (2019) Characters, Setting & Themes Explained

Release, runtime and language
2019 · 123 min · French
Echo score 74
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Directed by
Nadav Lapid
Starring
Louise Chevillotte, Chris Zastera, Djamel Lazaar, Dolev Ohana, Gaël Raes, Gal Amitai
Budget
$2.5M

Yoav, an Israeli man, moves to Paris with dreams of a new life, but encounters hardship and disappointment. Struggling to adapt, he becomes fixated on transforming himself into a Frenchman, meticulously studying the language and culture. Determined to shed his past and find acceptance, Yoav embarks on a personal journey of reinvention, using a dictionary as his guide in an attempt to erase his Hebrew identity and find redemption.

On this page (8)
  1. 1 Where to watch
  2. 2 Characters explained (5)
  3. 3 Where & when it takes place
  4. 4 Themes & meaning (3)
  5. 5 Character & meaning questions
  6. 6 Movie threads
  7. 7 Movies like Synonyms
  8. 8 Every angle
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5 main characters · contains spoilers

Synonyms Characters Explained: Who Is Who

The main characters of Synonyms (2019), heroes and villains: what drives them, how they change over the course of the story and what each of them reveals about the film's bigger ideas.

  • Yoav (Tom Mercier)

    A young Israeli man who travels to Paris to distance himself from his homeland. He throws himself into learning French, living in precarious conditions, and navigating new social codes. His quest for belonging is marked by tension between memory of Israel and a desire to rebuild himself in a foreign city.

    • 🌍 Identity
    • 🗣️ Language
    • 🌐 Migration
  • Caroline (Louise Chevillotte)

    Émile’s neighbor and Caroline studies oboe at the conservatory. She offers Yoav a place to stay and becomes his lover, driven by curiosity and a sense of empathy. Her choices pull her into a complex web of friendship, romance, and the politics of immigration.

    • 🎶 Music
    • 💑 Romance
    • 🕊️ Trust
  • Émile (Quentin Dolmaire)

    Émile is the son of a wealthy industrialist and a writer who invites Yoav into his life. He initially admires Yoav but later views his own life as banal by comparison. He agrees to tell Yoav’s story, blurring the lines between fiction and truth.

    • 🎨 Creativity
    • 🗺️ Dialogue
    • 🧭 Identity
  • Yaron (Uria Hayik)

    Yoav’s coworker who frames Europe as a hotspot of antisemitism and challenges him about his Jewish heritage. The two form a tense, albeit short-lived, friendship, culminating in a clash over security and loyalty.

    • 🗺️ Urban life
    • 🧭 Identity
    • ⚖️ Tension
  • Yoav's Father (Yehuda Almagor)

    Yoav’s father arrives in Paris, attempting to reconnect, but Yoav refuses to meet him and communicates in English. The father eventually finds a way to contact his son, reinforcing the distance between generations and national identities.

    • 👨‍👦 Family
    • 🌍 Diaspora
    • 🕰️ Generations

Last updated: March 24, 2026 at 19:57

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Setting

Where and When Does Synonyms Take Place?

The setting of Synonyms (2019): the year and time period, the places and locations, and how they shape the characters, the mood and the tension of the story.

Time period

Contemporary (late 2010s)

The story unfolds in the present era, primarily in Paris. Language learning, job changes, and shifting loyalties anchor the timeline in a modern urban migration experience. The timeframe emphasizes a current moment of identity negotiation and cultural exchange.

Location

Paris, Israel

Paris is the primary setting, with quiet, run-down apartments and busy streets that frame Yoav's attempt to reinvent himself. The Israeli embassy and family echoes anchor his past in a foreign present, highlighting cultural clash and assimilation. The city’s everyday spaces—apartments, metro, conservatories—act as a pressure cooker for belonging and alienation.

  • 🏙️ Parisian cityscape
  • 🧭 Identity and migration
  • 🤝 Multicultural tension

Last updated: March 24, 2026 at 19:57

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3 major themes

Synonyms Meaning: Themes & Message Explained

What is Synonyms (2019) really about? The emotional, social and philosophical themes the film keeps returning to, its symbolism and the message beneath the surface.

  • Identity

    Yoav arrives in Paris determined to shed his Israeli identity, yet his past continually surfaces. He learns French and memorizes synonyms, hoping language will redefine who he is. The film tracks how personal identity is shaped by memory, perception, and the gaze of others.

  • Language

    Language is a tool of belonging and exclusion. Yoav's dictionary, whispered synonyms, and Hebrew prompts reveal how language can enforce boundaries or bridge them. Forcing moments—like a pressured Hebrew line in a porn shoot—pull him to confront his roots. His struggle to express himself drives much of the emotional arc.

  • Belonging

    Yoav's relationships with Émile and Caroline reveal the fragility of desire and trust in a new city. The plan to marry for a passport exposes the transactional nature of belonging. Conflicts over art, loyalty, and identity push Yoav toward a possible return to Israel, highlighting the price of becoming someone else.

Last updated: March 24, 2026 at 19:57

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Character & theme questions

Synonyms Characters & Meaning: Your Questions Answered

The questions people ask about Synonyms (2019): who the characters really are, their relationships, what the symbols mean, where it takes place and what the movie is really about. Each answer contains spoilers.

Q1

Where is Synonyms set?

Synonyms takes place primarily in Paris, France. The story unfolds across quiet, run-down apartments, busy city streets, the metro, and conservatories that frame Yoav's attempt to reinvent himself. The Israeli embassy also appears as a anchor to his past, highlighting the cultural clash between his Israeli roots and his new French life.

  • paris setting
  • french city
  • locations
  • immigration
Q2

When does Synonyms take place?

Synonyms is set in the contemporary era, specifically the late 2010s. The story follows Yoav's present-day experience as a recent immigrant navigating modern Paris, including current challenges like language learning, job hunting, and shifting loyalties in a modern urban migration context.

  • time period
  • contemporary
  • late 2010s
  • modern era
Q3

What does Synonyms say about identity?

Synonyms explores how personal identity is shaped by memory, perception, and the gaze of others. Yoav arrives in Paris determined to shed his Israeli identity, but his past continually surfaces despite his efforts. The film tracks his journey of self-reinvention, showing that identity cannot be simply erased through language and cultural adoption, his Hebrew roots keep resurfacing.

  • identity
  • self reinvention
  • hebrew
  • roots
  • memory
Q4

What role does language play in Synonyms?

Language in Synonyms serves as both a tool of belonging and exclusion. Yoav obsessively studies French using a dictionary, memorizing synonyms in an attempt to redefine himself. The film reveals how language can enforce boundaries or bridge them, forcing Yoav to confront his Hebrew identity in uncomfortable moments, particularly when he must speak his native language.

  • language
  • french
  • dictionary
  • synonyms
  • communication
Q5

What does Synonyms say about belonging?

Synonyms examines the fragility of belonging in a new country. Yoav's relationships reveal how desire and trust become transactional in the immigrant experience, his plan to marry for a passport exposes the desperate measures immigrants sometimes take. The film highlights the price of reinvention and the question of whether true belonging is ever achievable when you're trying to become someone else.

  • belonging
  • immigration
  • acceptance
  • passport
  • marriage
Q6

Who is Yoav in Synonyms?

Yoav is a young Israeli man who travels to Paris to distance himself from his homeland. He lives in precarious conditions, throws himself into learning French, and navigates new social codes. His quest for belonging is marked by constant tension between his memory of Israel and his desperate desire to rebuild himself as a Frenchman in a foreign city.

  • yoav
  • protagonist
  • israeli
  • immigrant
  • main character
Q7

Who is Caroline in Synonyms?

Caroline is a character who studies oboe at the conservatory and is neighbors with Émile. She offers Yoav a place to stay and becomes his lover, driven by curiosity and empathy. Her choices pull her into a complex web of friendship, romance, and the politics of immigration, making her both a source of comfort and part of Yoav's exploitation.

  • caroline
  • oboe
  • lover
  • conservatory
  • love interest
Q8

Who is Émile in Synonyms?

Émile is the son of a wealthy industrialist and a writer who invites Yoav into his life. He initially admires Yoav but later becomes envious, viewing his own life as boring by comparison. Émile agrees to tell Yoav's story, which blurs the lines between fiction and truth, making him both a character and a narrator in the story.

  • emile
  • writer
  • narrator
  • industrialist son
  • fiction truth
Q9

Who is Yaron in Synonyms?

Yaron is Yoav's coworker who frames Europe as a hotspot of antisemitism and challenges him about his Jewish heritage. The two form a tense, short-lived friendship that culminates in a conflict over security and loyalty. Yaron represents the Jewish immigrant community's skepticism toward assimilation and the ongoing relevance of cultural identity.

  • yaron
  • coworker
  • antisemitism
  • jewish heritage
  • tension
Q10

Who is Yoav's father in Synonyms?

Yoav's father travels to Paris attempting to reconnect with his son, but Yoav refuses to meet him and communicates only in English. The father eventually finds a way to contact his son, reinforcing the distance between generations and national identities. This dynamic highlights the fractured relationship between personal identity and family heritage.

  • father
  • family
  • generation gap
  • english
  • hebrew
Q11

Why does Yoav move to Paris in Synonyms?

Yoav moves to Paris with dreams of a new life, seeking to distance himself from his Israeli identity. He hopes that by immersing himself in French language and culture, he can reinvent himself and find acceptance in a foreign city. The dictionary becomes his guide in this attempt to erase his past and find redemption through becoming French.

  • paris
  • move
  • new life
  • dreams
  • redemption
  • immigration
Q12

What cultural conflicts does Synonyms explore?

Synonyms explores the multicultural tension between Israeli identity and French assimilation. Yoav's journey highlights the challenges immigrants face in adapting to new cultural codes while dealing with prejudice, economic hardship, and the pressure to abandon their original identity. The film shows how language, relationships, and belonging become battlegrounds for cultural negotiation.

  • cultural conflict
  • multicultural
  • assimilation
  • tension
  • prejudice

Movie threads

More Movies Like Synonyms, by Mood & Story

Curated lists built around what makes Synonyms tick: the same mood, the same kind of story or the same emotional payoff. Each list explains why these movies belong together.

Movies about desperate reinvention like Synonyms

Characters who try to shed their past and build a new self from scratch. If you were fascinated by the identity crisis in Synonyms, explore these movies about characters trying to erase their past. These films feature similar journeys of self-reinvention, cultural assimilation, and the heavy emotional cost of starting over.

  • alienated
  • desperate
  • introspective
  • anxious
  • lonely
  • melancholic
  • Tone: melancholic, desperate
  • Pacing: steady, deliberate
Why these movies?

The story pattern: The narrative follows a protagonist who, driven by a deep dissatisfaction with their life or identity, embarks on a deliberate and often obsessive project to become someone new. This journey is typically marked by intense study, performance, and a series of humiliating or exploitative encounters that test their resolve, often culminating in a bleak realization that the past cannot be so easily escaped.

Why they belong together: These films are grouped by their shared focus on the painful, often futile process of self-erasure. They share a melancholic tone, a steady, character-driven pace, and a heavy emotional weight, creating a cohesive experience of watching a person fracture under the pressure of their own ambitions.

Movies about urban alienation like Synonyms

Stories of lonely outsiders crumbling under the weight of a foreign metropolis. Fans of Synonyms' portrayal of loneliness in Paris will find similar themes in these movies about urban alienation. Discover stories of outsiders struggling to connect, featuring a steady pace, melancholic mood, and heavy emotional weight.

  • lonely
  • alienated
  • melancholic
  • anxious
  • claustrophobic
  • introspective
  • Tone: melancholic, anxious
  • Pacing: steady, atmospheric
Why these movies?

The story pattern: The narrative is set against the backdrop of a large, often romanticized city that becomes a source of isolation for the protagonist. The plot unfolds through their daily struggles to connect, often involving transactional relationships, menial jobs, and a growing sense of being invisible. The city's grandeur contrasts with their internal psychological descent into loneliness and anxiety.

Why they belong together: This thread connects films that use the urban environment as a key character, creating a specific vibe of melancholic isolation. They share a steady pacing that allows the atmosphere to build, a medium intensity derived from psychological tension, and a consistent tone of sadness and alienation.

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Movies Like Synonyms

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Every angle

Synonyms (2019) Explained: Plot, Timeline & Characters

Everything about Synonyms in one place: what happens in the plot summary, the timeline in chronological order, the characters and meaning and a spoiler-free summary. What's After the Movie adds the cast, box office and post-credit scenes.

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