Rome, Open City

Rome, Open City

Year: 1945

Runtime: 103 mins

Language: Italian

Director: Roberto Rossellini

WarDramaWar and historical adventureHumanity and the world around usFaith and religion

In wartime Rome, underground resistance leader Manfredi tries to elude the Gestapo by seeking help from Pina, the fiancée of a fellow resistor, and Don Pietro, the priest slated to officiate her wedding, amid the German occupation. Their narrow plan quickly collapses as Nazi forces and local police close in on him.

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Timeline & Setting – Rome, Open City (1945)

Explore the full timeline and setting of Rome, Open City (1945). Follow every major event in chronological order and see how the environment shapes the story, characters, and dramatic tension.

Time period

1944

The action unfolds during the Nazi occupation of Rome in World War II. The year brings constant danger, mass arrests, and brutal interrogations as the Gestapo presses for information. The characters’ choices are framed by the urgent need to resist while preserving human dignity under imperial rule.

Location

Rome, Italy

Occupied Rome in 1944 serves as the backdrop for the film. The city is depicted as densely populated and claustrophobic, with apartment buildings used as hideouts and streets that become checkpoints during raids. The setting highlights civilians and Resistance fighters risking everything in a struggle against German and Fascist forces.

🏙️ War-torn city 🧭 Resistance 🗺️ Nazi occupation

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 17:11

Main Characters – Rome, Open City (1945)

Meet the key characters of Rome, Open City (1945), with detailed profiles, motivations, and roles in the plot. Understand their emotional journeys and what they reveal about the film’s deeper themes.

Pina (Anna Magnani)

Pina is Francesco’s pregnant fiancée who shows pragmatism, courage, and compassion. She initially suspects Luigi but soon welcomes him into her apartment to aid the resistance, risking her safety for their cause. When the raid comes, her love for her future child and her friends drives her to confront danger, and she is killed during the assault.

🍼 Pregnancy 💪 Courage 🕊️ Compassion

Luigi Ferraris (Giorgio Manfredi)

A communist and leader of the Resistance, Luigi relies on Don Pietro to transmit messages and support fighters outside the city. He refuses to betray his comrades under torture, embodying stubborn resilience. His steadfastness inspires others, but his death at the hands of the Gestapo marks a brutal cost of resistance.

💪 Courage 🧭 Strategy

Don Pietro Pellegrini (Aldo Fabrizi)

A Catholic priest aiding the Resistance, Don Pietro coordinates help and tries to protect those in danger. He calmly faces pressure from Bergmann, offering spiritual and practical support. He blesses Luigi’s body as he dies at the hands of the firing squad, sustaining the ideals of mercy and sacrifice.

🙏 Faith 🕊️ Compassion

Francesco (Francesco Grandjacquet)

Francesco is a Resistance fighter and Francesco’s partner who believes in marrying for a sense of normalcy amid chaos. He joins Luigi and Don Pietro in their efforts and escapes danger when others are ambushed, continuing the fight in the shadows.

🛡️ Brotherhood 🕊️ Hope

Marina Mari (Maria Michi)

Marina is Luigi’s former girlfriend who works in a cabaret, where she becomes involved in drugs and personal exploitation. She betrays Luigi and Francesco to the Nazis, then faces consequences as Ingrid exploits her vulnerability.

💄 Glamour 💊 Addiction

Ingrid (Giovanna Galletti)

Ingrid is the consort of the local Nazi commander, using charm and cruelty to advance Nazi control. She manipulates Marina and embodies the seductive danger of oppression, complicating the lives of civilians and resistance members alike.

🎭 Deceit 💄 Glamour

Major Fritz Bergmann (Harry Feist)

Bergmann is the Nazi commander who brutalizes prisoners and tries to coerce betrayals. He boasts of a ‘master race’ and escalates torture to extract information, embodying the cruelty and arrogance of the occupiers.

💥 Cruelty 🎖️ Authority

Austrian Deserter (Ákos Tolnay)

An Austrian deserter who joins the group at the monastery but demonstrates cowardice under pressure, eventually hanging himself in his cell. His fate underscores how fear and self-preservation clash with resistance.

🏁 Cowardice 🪖 War

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 17:11

Major Themes – Rome, Open City (1945)

Explore the central themes of Rome, Open City (1945), from psychological, social, and emotional dimensions to philosophical messages. Understand what the film is really saying beneath the surface.

🕯️ Resistance

Resistance is depicted as a quiet, collective effort rather than a triumphant battle. Don Pietro quietly aids the underground network, Luigi and Francesco organize clandestine help, and Pina shelters and supports them under constant threat. The film shows how ordinary people sustain an underground movement through courage, secrecy, and small acts of defiance. Sacrifices and the ever-present danger underscore that resistance is costly and personal.

✝️ Faith

Faith anchors the characters as they navigate terror and moral ambiguity. Don Pietro embodies steadfast spiritual resolve, balancing duty to the Church with a duty to protect the vulnerable. His prayers, mercy, and willingness to risk his own life illustrate religion as a force for humane resistance. The story probes how religious conviction can sustain courage in the face of brutality.

🔥 Sacrifice

Luigi endures torture to protect his comrades, choosing death over betrayal. Pina's courage becomes a personal sacrifice as she shelters Luigi and confronts the cost of resistance. Francesco fights alongside his friends and risks capture for the cause. The execution of Don Pietro and Luigi's death emphasize the high price paid for standing against oppression.

💣 Oppression

The film presents oppression as a pervasive force—Gestapo brutality, political coercion, and the complicity of local authorities. Raids, arrests, and torture illustrate the regime's attempts to crush resistance and control civilians. Ingrid’s cruelty and the lure of power show how oppression corrupts relationships and morality. The city becomes a stage where every choice is haunted by the threat of violence.

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 17:11

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