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Passages (2023) movie poster

Characters & Themes

Passages (2023) Characters, Setting & Themes Explained

Release, runtime and language
2023 · 91 min · English
Echo score 71
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Directed by
Ira Sachs
Starring
Ad, Ben Whishaw, Franz Rogowski, William Nadylam, Théo Cholbi, Caroline Chaniolleau

A filmmaker named Tomas begins an intense affair with a schoolteacher, Agathe, disrupting his marriage to Martin. Driven by a desire for excitement, Tomas finds himself increasingly consumed by the relationship, diverting his attention from his work. This passionate entanglement forces him to examine the challenges of love, the instability of commitment, and the depths of his own desires.

On this page (9)
  1. 1 Where to watch
  2. 2 Characters explained (3)
  3. 3 Character relationship map
  4. 4 Where & when it takes place
  5. 5 Themes & meaning (3)
  6. 6 Character & meaning questions
  7. 7 Movie threads
  8. 8 Movies like Passages
  9. 9 Every angle
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3 main characters · contains spoilers

Passages Characters Explained: Who Is Who

The main characters of Passages (2023), heroes and villains: what drives them, how they change over the course of the story and what each of them reveals about the film's bigger ideas.

  • Tomas Freiburg (Franz Rogowski)

    Tomas is a passionate German filmmaker searching for fulfillment within his relationships. His actions often stem from a deep-seated dissatisfaction with his current life and love, leading him to make impulsive decisions that affect those around him.

    • 🎬 Filmmaker
    • 💔 Conflicted Lover
    • 🌍 Explorer
  • Martin (Ben Whishaw)

    Martin is Tomas's husband, an English printer who grapples with feelings of betrayal and confusion as his partner seeks affection elsewhere. His struggle highlights the complexities of love and commitment in modern relationships.

    • 🖨️ Printer
    • 😔 Heartbroken
    • 🔍 Insecure
  • Agathe (Léa Boublil)

    Agathe is a young primary school teacher who becomes the object of Tomas's affection. Her character represents innocence and the desire for love, yet she finds herself entwined in a web of romantic complications.

    • 👩‍🏫 Teacher
    • 💖 Innocent
    • 🏘️ Supportive

Last updated: October 21, 2026 at 17:48

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3 characters · 9 connections · contains spoilers

Passages Character Relationship Map

Who is connected to whom in Passages: family, love, friendships, rivalries and hidden ties, colour-coded. Pick a character to see their side of the story, or a connection to see what brings two characters together.

How much of the story to show
TTomasFranz RogowskiMMartinBen WhishawAAgatheLéa Boublil

Last updated: October 21, 2026 at 17:48

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Setting

Where and When Does Passages Take Place?

The setting of Passages (2023): the year and time period, the places and locations, and how they shape the characters, the mood and the tension of the story.

Time period

The story is set in contemporary times, reflecting modern relationships and societal norms. The dynamics of love, infidelity, and personal growth resonate within the context of today's world.

Location

Paris, Country House

The film takes place primarily in Paris, a vibrant city known for its rich culture, art, and romantic ambiance. The country house represents a more tranquil setting, serving as a contrast to the bustling life of the city, where pivotal character discussions unfold.

  • 🏙️ City
  • 🏡 Country

Last updated: October 21, 2026 at 17:48

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3 major themes

Passages Meaning: Themes & Message Explained

What is Passages (2023) really about? The emotional, social and philosophical themes the film keeps returning to, its symbolism and the message beneath the surface.

  • Love & Betrayal

    The film explores complex themes of love and betrayal through Tomas's relationships. His emotional turmoil reflects the struggles of balancing love for both Martin and Agathe, showcasing the intricacies of human desires and choices.

  • Identity & Change

    Tomas's journey is marked by struggles with self-identity and the hardships of change. As he navigates his feelings, he confronts his relationship with Martin and his infatuation with Agathe, leading to significant personal revelations.

  • Parenthood

    The theme of impending parenthood is central to the film. Agathe's pregnancy adds layers of complexity to Tomas's relationships and decisions, prompting deep discussions about family, responsibility, and the nature of love.

Last updated: October 21, 2026 at 17:48

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Character & theme questions

Passages Characters & Meaning: Your Questions Answered

The questions people ask about Passages (2023): who the characters really are, their relationships, what the symbols mean, where it takes place and what the movie is really about. Each answer contains spoilers.

Q1

Where is the movie set?

Passages is primarily set in Paris, the vibrant French capital known for its rich culture, art, and romantic atmosphere. Paris serves as the backdrop for the intense emotional dynamics between the characters, reflecting the city's reputation for passion and complexity. A secondary setting is a country house, which offers a more tranquil contrast to the bustling city life and becomes a location for pivotal character discussions.

  • paris setting
  • france
  • city setting
  • location
Q2

What time period does the story take place in?

The story is set in contemporary times, reflecting modern relationships and current societal norms. The dynamics of love, infidelity, and personal growth are explored within today's world, making the characters' struggles feel immediate and relatable to modern audiences.

  • modern
  • contemporary
  • time period
  • present day
Q3

What are the main themes explored in the film?

The film explores three major themes: love and betrayal through Tomas's complicated relationships with both his husband and his new lover; identity and change as Tomas navigates his feelings and confronts his true desires; and parenthood, which becomes central when Agathe's pregnancy adds layers of complexity to the relationships and forces difficult decisions about family and responsibility.

  • themes
  • love
  • betrayal
  • identity
  • change
  • parenthood
Q4

How does the movie explore love and betrayal?

The film examines love and betrayal through Tomas's relationships with both Martin (his husband) and Agathe (his lover). His emotional turmoil showcases the struggles of balancing love for two people, revealing the intricacies of human desires and the painful choices that come with infidelity. The theme portrays love as both a unifying and destructive force.

  • love
  • betrayal
  • infidelity
  • affair
  • relationships
Q5

What does the film say about identity and personal change?

Tomas's journey is marked by a struggle with self-identity and the hardships of embracing change. As he navigates his conflicting feelings for Martin and his infatuation with Agathe, he confronts deep questions about who he truly is and what he wants from life. This theme highlights the painful but necessary process of self-discovery, even when it leads to disruption and loss.

  • identity
  • self-discovery
  • change
  • personal growth
Q6

What role does parenthood play in the story?

The theme of impending parenthood is central to the film. Agathe's pregnancy adds significant complexity to Tomas's relationships and forces him to confront questions about family, responsibility, and the nature of love. This plot element creates tension and prompts deep discussions among all three characters about their future and what they're willing to commit to.

  • pregnancy
  • parenthood
  • family
  • responsibility
Q7

Who is Tomas and what motivates him?

Tomas is a passionate German filmmaker married to Martin, who becomes entangled in an intense affair with schoolteacher Agathe. His actions stem from a deep-seated dissatisfaction with his current life and love, driving him to make impulsive decisions that ultimately affect everyone around him. He represents the search for fulfillment and the destructive nature of unchecked desires.

  • tomas
  • filmmaker
  • protagonist
  • german
Q8

Who is Martin and what is his role in the story?

Martin is Tomas's husband, an English printer who grapples with feelings of betrayal and confusion when his partner seeks affection elsewhere. His character highlights the complexities of love and commitment in modern relationships, particularly the pain of being left behind when a partner pursues new experiences. He represents the hurt party navigating heartbreak.

  • martin
  • husband
  • printer
  • english
  • betrayed spouse
Q9

Who is Agathe and what does she represent?

Agathe is a young primary school teacher who becomes the object of Tomas's affection. Her character represents both innocence and the desire for love, yet she finds herself entangled in a complicated romantic situation. Through her, the film explores how outsiders get pulled into existing relationships and the consequences that follow.

  • agathe
  • teacher
  • schoolteacher
  • lover
Q10

What is the dynamic between Tomas, Martin, and Agathe?

The three-character dynamic forms a tense love triangle where Tomas is caught between his ongoing marriage to Martin and his passionate affair with Agathe. Martin represents stability and betrayal, while Agathe represents excitement and new possibility. This triangular relationship creates constant emotional volatility, with each character's choices affecting the others in profound ways.

  • love triangle
  • relationship dynamic
  • three-way
  • characters

Movie threads

More Movies Like Passages, by Mood & Story

Curated lists built around what makes Passages tick: the same mood, the same kind of story or the same emotional payoff. Each list explains why these movies belong together.

Movies about destructive affairs and love triangles like Passages

Intense stories of passionate love triangles that unravel lives and leave devastation. If you liked the intense emotional turmoil of Passages, explore other movies about destructive affairs and volatile love triangles. These films delve into the painful fallout of infidelity, featuring characters whose passionate entanglements lead to commitment issues, self-destruction, and heavy emotional consequences.

  • volatile
  • passionate
  • unsettling
  • melancholic
  • anxious
  • claustrophobic
  • Tone: tense, melancholic
  • Pacing: variable, driven by confrontation
Why these movies?

The story pattern: These narratives often follow a character who enters an intense, disruptive affair, destabilizing their existing life. The story charts the escalating chaos, confrontations, and emotional fallout within a love triangle. The journey typically culminates in a sad or bleak resolution, with characters facing profound loneliness and the irreversible damage caused by their actions.

Why they belong together: They are grouped by their shared focus on the destructive power of passion. They deliver a consistently tense and heavy viewing experience, marked by high emotional intensity, volatile character dynamics, and a deep exploration of relationship turmoil and its melancholic aftermath.

Claustrophobic character studies of self-destruction like Passages

Intimate portraits of characters whose own impulses lead them into emotional isolation. For viewers who appreciated the intimate, anxiety-inducing character focus of Passages, this collection features other films about psychological unraveling. These movies offer a similar tense, claustrophobic vibe, following protagonists on a path of self-destruction that leads to a profound sense of melancholic loss and isolation.

  • claustrophobic
  • unsettling
  • anxious
  • melancholic
  • psychological
  • intense
  • Tone: tense, unsettling
  • Pacing: variable, intimate
Why these movies?

The story pattern: The narrative pattern centers on a protagonist, often an artist or creative type, whose narcissistic or impulsive tendencies drive the plot. The story unfolds in a tight, often linear fashion, focusing on their increasingly poor choices and the shrinking circle of their relationships. The arc is one of inevitable decline, ending with the character facing the stark consequences of their behavior alone.

Why they belong together: These films share a specific, immersive vibe: a tense, claustrophobic atmosphere driven by a volatile protagonist. They are united by a similar pacing that shifts with the character's emotional states, a high level of intensity, and a heavy, melancholic tone that explores themes of creative turmoil and relationship dissolution.

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Every angle

Passages (2023) Explained: Plot, Ending, Timeline & Characters

Everything about Passages in one place: what happens in the plot summary, the timeline in chronological order, the characters and meaning, the ending explained and a spoiler-free summary. What's After the Movie adds the cast, box office and post-credit scenes.

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