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Plot Summary

The Complex (2013) Plot Summary Explained

Release, runtime and language
2013 · 106 mins · Japanese
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Directed by
Hideo Nakata
Starring
Masanobu Katsumura, Atsuko Maeda, Mariko Tsutsui, Naomi Nishida, Tarô Suwa, Hiroki Narimiya

Nursing student Asuka moves into a new apartment complex with her family, but unsettling events quickly unfold. Awakened by strange scratching noises, she investigates her neighbor’s apartment and discovers an elderly man dead from malnutrition. Disturbingly, it appears he was desperately trying to break into her room. The handyman, Shinobu, reveals a history of mysterious deaths within the building, fueling rumors of a haunting and raising questions about the complex's dark secrets.

On this page (5)
  1. 1 Where to watch
  2. 2 What happens: full plot
  3. 3 Plot questions answered
  4. 4 Movie threads
  5. 5 Every angle
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Full plot summary · contains spoilers

What Happens in The Complex: Full Plot Summary

The whole story of The Complex (2013) explained, from the opening scene to the final frame: every key event, every twist and what it all adds up to. Read it as a quick recap before the sequel, to check a scene you missed, or to finally understand what really happened.

Asuka Ninomiya, [Atsuko Maeda], a nursing student, moves to a dilapidated apartment complex with her father Isao Ninomiya, [Masanobu Katsumura], mother Sachiko Ninomiya, [Naomi Nishida], and her younger brother Satoshi. She attempts to greet her elderly next-door neighbor Shinozaki with a polite hello, but the conversation doesn’t go far, and she soon befriends Shinozaki’s ward, Minoru Kinoshita, [Sosei Tanaka], a quiet boy who often stays hidden from adults.

From the moment she settles in, Asuka begins to notice strange phenomena that unsettles the calm of the new place. There are scratching noises in the walls and the distant sound of an alarm clock that seems to echo from Shinozaki’s flat, even when no one appears to be there. These eerie sounds are accompanied by a creeping sense that her own family is stuck in a daily loop, repeating the same actions and conversations as if time itself were looping around them. The tension escalates when she uncovers that Shinozaki died while scratching at the wall—and a detective reveals that his death went unnoticed for three days, a fact that feels almost impossible to accept.

With that revelation, a lingering sense of blame grows in Asuka’s mind: she senses that Shinozaki resents her for not finding him sooner, a guilt that gnaws at her as she tries to make sense of the haunting presence surrounding her. The atmosphere becomes heavier when a cleanup team arrives to clear Shinozaki’s flat. There, Asuka meets Shinobu Sasahara, [Hiroki Narimiya], a cleaner who has experience dealing with the supernatural. He explains a chilling idea: time works differently for the living and the dead, with the living moving forward while the dead remain trapped in the moment of their death, a notion that shakes Asuka’s sense of reality.

Shinobu and Sanae Nonomura, [Satomi Tezuka], a psychic friend of Shinobu’s, search for answers about Shinozaki’s haunting. They learn that Shinozaki’s spirit isn’t malevolent; he simply wants to express gratitude for being discovered and to warn Asuka that she is in danger. The investigation shifts when Asuka discovers she isn’t alone in the apartment’s past: Minoru is revealed to be haunted within the building, a boy who died years earlier after hiding inside a garbage incinerator during a game of hide-and-seek.

Asuka’s grip on reality loosens as she becomes increasingly withdrawn. She starts to view Minoru as a replacement for her dead younger brother, and the emotional strain pushes her toward the edge. Shinobu and Nonomura insist on an exorcism to release Minoru’s spirit from Asuka’s mind, hoping to spare her from a descent into madness. Even with their guidance, the volatile energies surge, and Minoru’s projection seems to threaten Shinobu’s own safety. When Minoru’s influence leads to a deadly trap, Shinobu himself becomes a target of the haunting, seemingly pulled into a memory of a garbage incinerator and burned alive in a moment he cannot escape.

The pressure on Asuka grows unbearable. She begins to scratch at the apartment floor and scream, a sign of the deep distress that has taken root in her psyche. Her foster parents return to care for her, but the comfort they offer isn’t enough to quell the echoes of the past. In the midst of this turmoil, Asuka clings to the memory of her dead family, including her brother’s doll, as the boundary between the living and the dead becomes increasingly blurred.

Throughout this escalating sequence of events, the line between mourning and possession blurs, and Asuka’s attempts to protect herself lead her deeper into the apartment’s tragic history. The story remains focused on her experience, the strange phenomena that surround her, and the difficult choices she must face as she navigates grief, memory, and a haunting that seems determined to claim her as its own.

Last updated: October 09, 2025 at 16:09

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Plot questions answered

The Complex Plot Explained: Your Questions Answered

The questions people ask most about The Complex (2013): what happens in the confusing scenes, why the characters do what they do, the twists, hidden details and what the ending means. Each answer contains spoilers.

Q1

Why was Shinozaki trying to break into Asuka's apartment?

Shinozaki was not trying to attack Asuka. According to Shinobu and Sanae's investigation, his spirit wanted to express gratitude for being discovered after his death and to warn her that she was in danger from Minoru's presence in the building.

Foreshadowing: Earlier, Asuka hears scratching noises and an alarm clock coming from Shinozaki's flat, suggesting his spirit was actively trying to reach her.

  • shinozaki
  • apartment
  • scratching
  • death
  • warning
Q2

What happened to Asuka's family in the movie?

Asuka's entire family - her father Isao, mother Sachiko, and brother Satoshi - died years before the events of the film. The 'family' she believed she was living with were actually foster parents. Asuka had been unconsciously repressing this trauma, which is why the haunting felt so personally connected to her guilt.

Foreshadowing: The family seems stuck in a daily loop, repeating the same actions and conversations, hinting that they are memories rather than living people.

  • family
  • death
  • asuka
  • foster parents
  • trauma
Q3

Who is Minoru Kinoshita and what happened to him?

Minoru is revealed to be the ghost of a boy who died 13 years ago. He hid inside a garbage incinerator during a game of hide-and-seek and was accidentally burned alive. His lingering spirit remains in the building, reaching out to Asuka because she reminds him of the playmates he lost.

Foreshadowing: Minoru is described as staying hidden from adults and seems unusually connected to the building's secrets from the beginning.

  • minoru
  • ghost
  • incinerator
  • death
  • child
Q4

Why does Shinobu die in the garbage incinerator?

During the exorcism attempt, Minoru projects an image of Shinobu's vegetative girlfriend Hitomi Makimura, tricking Shinobu into opening himself to Minoru's influence. Shinobu is then pulled into the memory of the garbage incinerator where Minoru died, and he is burned alive. His sacrifice was intended to save Asuka.

Foreshadowing: Minoru's death occurred in the garbage incinerator, and he uses this location as a trap for those who try to help Asuka.

  • shinobu
  • death
  • incinerator
  • sacrifice
  • burned
Q5

What happens to Asuka at the end of the movie?

After Shinobu's death and her bargain with Minoru to become his playmate, Asuka is found scratching and screaming at her apartment floor. Her foster parents take her back, but she remains in a distressed state, constantly talking about her dead parents and brother while clutching her brother's doll. The haunting persists within her mind.

Foreshadowing: Asuka's attachment to Minoru grows throughout the film as she uses him as a surrogate for her dead brother.

  • asuka
  • ending
  • possession
  • breakdown
  • doll
Q6

How does the time concept work for the dead in the movie?

Shinobu explains that time works differently for the living and the dead. The living move forward through time, while the dead remain trapped in the moment of their death, endlessly repeating it. This explains why Shinozaki keeps scratching at the wall - he is frozen in his final desperate attempt to escape.

Foreshadowing: Strange repetitive sounds like the alarm clock and the family's looping behavior hint at this time-displacement concept.

  • time
  • dead
  • loop
  • haunting
  • spirit
Q7

Why is Asuka in danger according to Shinozaki's warning?

Shinozaki's spirit warned Asuka that she was in danger because Minoru's ghost was targeting her psychologically. Minoru, starved of companionship for 13 years, was forming an intense attachment to Asuka, gradually drawing her into his world and causing her to lose touch with reality. The danger was mental possession rather than physical harm.

Foreshadowing: Asuka begins to withdraw from reality and becomes increasingly fixated on Minoru as a replacement for her dead brother.

  • danger
  • minoru
  • possession
  • attachment
  • psychological
Q8

Why does Asuka become so attached to Minoru?

Asuka projects her grief for her dead younger brother Satoshi onto Minoru. Since her family's deaths were traumatic and repressed, Minoru becomes a surrogate brother figure, filling the emotional void. This attachment blurs the line between mourning and obsession, making her vulnerable to Minoru's haunting.

Foreshadowing: Asuka's initial friendship with Minoru begins shortly after moving in, coinciding with her discovery of the building's tragedies.

  • asuka
  • minoru
  • attachment
  • grief
  • brother
Q9

Is Shinozaki's ghost evil or dangerous?

No, Shinozaki's spirit is not malevolent. Sanae discovers that he simply wanted to thank Asuka for discovering his body after three days and to warn her about the danger from Minoru. Unlike Minoru, who is trapped in desperate loneliness, Shinozaki's intentions are protective toward Asuka.

Foreshadowing: Initially, Asuka senses resentment from Shinozaki, but this is later revealed to be her own guilt projected onto the spirit.

  • shinozaki
  • ghost
  • spirit
  • protection
  • good
Q10

What deal does Asuka make with Minoru at the climax?

When Minoru's trap leads to Shinobu's death, Asuka desperately agrees to become Minoru's permanent playmate in exchange for Shinobu's life. This bargain allows Shinobu to survive (temporarily) but binds Asuka to Minoru's haunting. She accepts this to save the only person still helping her.

Foreshadowing: Minoru's loneliness and desire for companionship have been building throughout the film.

  • bargain
  • deal
  • minoru
  • playmate
  • sacrifice

Movie threads

More Movies Like The Complex, by Mood & Story

Curated lists built around what makes The Complex tick: the same mood, the same kind of story or the same emotional payoff. Each list explains why these movies belong together.

Claustrophobic hauntings like in The Complex

Supernatural horror where the setting itself becomes a malevolent, inescapable prison. If you liked the oppressive atmosphere of The Complex, explore more movies where supernatural horror is rooted in a specific, inescapable location. These films feature hauntings tied to buildings that feel like prisons, amplifying anxiety and claustrophobia for a uniquely tense experience.

  • claustrophobic
  • haunting
  • oppressive
  • anxious
  • unsettling
  • trapped
  • Tone: tense, oppressive, bleak
  • Pacing: steady, escalating
Why these movies?

The story pattern: The narrative typically revolves around characters who become trapped or feel compelled to stay in a haunted location, often to uncover a dark secret or due to personal connection. The story unfolds as the paranormal activity escalates, revealing the tragic history of the place and forcing a confrontation with the trapped spirits.

Why they belong together: Movies are grouped here for their shared focus on location-based horror, where the setting is a primary antagonist. They create a specific mood of confinement and inescapable dread, blending supernatural scares with a strong, oppressive atmosphere.

Grief-stricken ghost stories like The Complex

Where supernatural encounters are intertwined with profound personal loss and mourning. For viewers who appreciated the heavy emotional weight and themes of loss in The Complex, this thread collects similar horror movies where ghosts and hauntings are metaphors for grief. These films blend genuine scares with a poignant exploration of sorrow and memory.

  • grieving
  • melancholic
  • psychological
  • heavy
  • unsettling
  • tragic
  • Tone: melancholic, tense, heavy
  • Pacing: steady, character-driven
Why these movies?

The story pattern: The plot revolves around a protagonist grappling with a significant loss, who then encounters supernatural phenomena that are intrinsically linked to their grief or a hidden trauma. The investigation into the haunting becomes a parallel journey of emotional unpacking, often leading to a bittersweet or tragic resolution where the horror cannot be easily defeated.

Why they belong together: These films are grouped by their shared core theme: using the horror genre to explore the psychological and emotional devastation of grief. The supernatural serves as a vehicle for character development and thematic depth, resulting in a deeply affecting and heavy viewing experience.

Every angle

The Complex (2013) Explained: Plot, Timeline & Characters

Everything about The Complex in one place: what happens in the plot summary, the timeline in chronological order, the characters and meaning and a spoiler-free summary. What's After the Movie adds the cast, box office and post-credit scenes.

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