Ironclads

Ironclads

Year: 1991

Runtime: 94 mins

Language: English

Director: Delbert Mann

TV MovieHistoryWar

The 1991 TNT television film, produced by Ted Turner’s network, dramatizes the Union and Confederate efforts to build ironclad warships, focusing on the conversion of the wrecked USS Merrimack into the CSS Virginia and the historic duel with the USS Monitor during the Battle of Hampton Roads on March 8–9, 1862.

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Timeline & Setting – Ironclads (1991)

Explore the full timeline and setting of Ironclads (1991). Follow every major event in chronological order and see how the environment shapes the story, characters, and dramatic tension.

Time period

1862

Set during the American Civil War, the story unfolds in early 1862 when ironclads redefine naval warfare. The narrative centers on the clash between the ironclad CSS Virginia and Union Monitor during Hampton Roads, a turning point in naval technology. The period blends tense blockades, coastal fortifications, and rapid strategic shifts.

Location

Hampton Roads, Gosport Navy Yard, Cape Hatteras

The action centers on the Hampton Roads area of Virginia, a crucial Union blockade zone, and the Gosport Navy Yard where ironclads are raised, refitted, and readied for battle. The coastal waters and nearby ports shape the naval clashes between Union and Confederate forces, including the iconic ironclad showdown. The landscape includes busy shipyards, harbor defenses, and open Atlantic approaches that define the war at sea.

🛡️ Naval base 🗺️ Civil War setting

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 12:52

Main Characters – Ironclads (1991)

Meet the key characters of Ironclads (1991), with detailed profiles, motivations, and roles in the plot. Understand their emotional journeys and what they reveal about the film’s deeper themes.

Betty Stuart (Virginia Madsen)

A Virginia Southern belle educated in Baltimore who agrees to help Harmon spy on Gosport. She wrestles with loyalty to her homeland and affection for Lt. Catesby Jones, and her choices drive the espionage plot. Ultimately her actions lead to her arrest but also set in motion the naval drama at Hampton Roads.

🕵️‍♀️ Spy 💖 Romantic entanglement 🧭 Strategic thinker

Leslie Harmon (Reed Diamond)

Quartermaster's Mate who facilitates Union espionage and pilots, using his knowledge of Hampton Roads to gather and relay critical intelligence. His pragmatism and risk-taking push the mission forward, even as he navigates personal risk and deception.

🕵️‍♂️ Spy 🧭 Navigator ⚔️ Strategic

Lt. Joe Smith Jr. (Kevin O'Rourke)

A Union lieutenant whose presence at the Virginia–Congress confrontation anchors the early battles. He embodies frontline duty and courage, and his fate during the engagement marks the human costs of naval combat.

⚓️ Naval officer 🗡️ Courage under fire

Catesby Jones (Alex Hyde-White)

Second-in-command of the Virginia, a capable Confederate officer torn between duty and personal loyalties as he faces the implications of the traitor’s deception. His leadership during the night actions intensifies the naval showdown.

⚔️ Confederate officer 💔 Loyalist 🧭 Tactical

John Ericsson (Fritz Weaver)

Innovative designer of the Monitor who argues for safe, reliable firepower and questions the use of risky powder charges. His strategic thinking and engineering genius are pivotal to the Union’s response to the Virginia threat.

🛠️ Engineer 🧠 Strategic thinker

Commodore Joseph Smith (E.G. Marshall)

Union naval commander overseeing the Hampton Roads operation and the broader response to the Virginia threat. His leadership frames the high-stakes decision-making that shapes the outcome of the engagement.

⚓️ Commanding officer 🧭 Strategic leader

Lt. Guilford (Philip Casnoff)

Admiral’s aide and spy hunter who interrogates Betty and uses her confession as a tool in the resistance against espionage. His actions underscore a procedural, hard-nosed approach to treason.

🕵️‍♂️ Interrogator 🧭 Spy hunter

Capt. Franklin Buchanan (Leon B. Stevens)

Confederate captain of the Virginia who commands during the early engagements and is wounded, passing command to Jones. His leadership defines the Confederate naval effort in the showdowns at sea.

⚓️ Confederate captain 🛡️ War leader

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 12:52

Major Themes – Ironclads (1991)

Explore the central themes of Ironclads (1991), from psychological, social, and emotional dimensions to philosophical messages. Understand what the film is really saying beneath the surface.

🕵️‍♂️ Espionage

A spy network operates within Gosport and the broader Virginia coastline, driving key plot twists. Betty Stuart and Harmon navigate loyalty, deception, and risk as they exchange intelligence that could tilt the blockade. The film emphasizes the dangerous pull between personal loyalties and national duty.

🛡️ Ironclads

The creation and use of ironclad warships redefine naval power, making armor and firepower central to strategy. The film highlights the misinformation around armor thickness and the bold engineering behind Monitor and Virginia. This technological edge alters how battles are fought and who can claim victory.

💔 Betrayal

Personal relationships collide with wartime espionage, as Betty's confession and Jones's deception reveal the cost of secrets. Loyalties fracture under pressure, and trust becomes a rare currency between lovers, allies, and enemies. The narrative uses betrayal to explore the human dimensions of war.

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 12:52

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Ironclads Summary

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Ironclads Summary

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Ironclads Timeline

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