Despair

Despair

Year: 1978

Runtime: 117 mins

Language: English

Director: Rainer Werner Fassbinder

ThrillerDrama

A hysterical comedy set in Berlin in 1930 as Nazism rises. Russian émigré Hermann Hermann, a chocolate maker married to capricious Lydia, sees his temper fray while dealing with workers and businessmen. When he meets Felix, a vagrant who is his uncanny physical double, Hermann plots a way out of the pretended world he loathes.

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Timeline & Setting – Despair (1978)

Explore the full timeline and setting of Despair (1978). Follow every major event in chronological order and see how the environment shapes the story, characters, and dramatic tension.

Time period

Weimar Republic (late 1920s–early 1930s)

The film places its drama in the final years of the Weimar era, when economic hardship and political extremism threatened ordinary lives. The Great Depression intensifies wealth loss and social anxieties, pushing characters to extreme decisions. The era’s cultural vitality contrasts with growing persecution and fear. The time frame anchors the thriller in a historical context of upheaval and uncertainty.

Location

Berlin, Switzerland

Berlin during the Weimar Republic is depicted as a bustling but precarious cosmopolis on the edge of upheaval. The story follows a fading bourgeois world, where Jewish-owned business faces pressure from the rising Nazi menace. Later the action shifts to Switzerland as Hermann plans a final escape, seeking neutrality and safety away from persecution. The setting highlights a split between urban desperation and aspirational escape.

🏙️ Urban setting 🗺️ Travel and escape

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 19:37

Main Characters – Despair (1978)

Meet the key characters of Despair (1978), with detailed profiles, motivations, and roles in the plot. Understand their emotional journeys and what they reveal about the film’s deeper themes.

Hermann Hermann (Dirk Bogarde)

A wealthy chocolate-firm owner haunted by despair and a growing sense of his own invisibility. He dreams of escape from his life, fantasizes about a double, and orchestrates a murder-for-hire to erase his existence. His calculated calm masks a volatile interior, as he negotiates between self-preservation and moral compromise.

🧠 Calculating 🗝️ Ambitious 💔 Desperate

Lydia Hermann (Andréa Ferréol)

Hermann’s wife, described as voluptuous yet not very bright, who clings to her cousin Ardalion and resents the threat to her status. She becomes a pawn in Hermann’s plan, with a volatile loyalty to her own security and wealth. Her choices reveal vulnerability and complicity in a world where fear and survival trump morality.

💃 Charismatic 🧊 Cunning 💬 Naive

Felix Weber (Klaus Löwitsch)

An unemployed drifter who Hermann recruits as his double. He seems bemused by the arrangement but agrees to participate for money, becoming an unwitting instrument in a plan to fake a death. His role tests the limits of consent and the ethics of exploitation.

🕴️ Naive 💼 Manipulated 🗡️ Conditional

Ardalion (Volker Spengler)

Lydia’s bachelor cousin and painter, who is part of the scheme and a witness to Hermann's manipulation. He writes the supposed letter to create leverage, and becomes a link between the family and the outside world of crime and consequence.

🎨 Artist 🕵️‍♂️ Observer 🌀 Complicit

Inspector Braun (Roger Fritz)

A police inspector pursuing the murderer, whose investigation escalates as clues point toward Hermann. He embodies suspicion and procedural drive, gradually closing in as the truth about the double life emerges.

🕵️ Investigator 🔎 Persistent 🧭 Rational

Doctor (Hark Bohm)

The man Hermann mistakes for a Viennese psychiatrist but is actually a life-insurance salesman. He represents manipulation through deception and the commodification of fear, underscoring the theme that people capitalize on others’ vulnerabilities.

🧩 Trickster 🗣️ Persuasive 🧠 Cunning

Inspector Schelling (Adrian Hoven)

Another law-enforcement figure who features in the investigation, adding to the sense of search and interrogation around Hermann’s claims and actions. His presence heights the atmosphere of surveillance and risk.

🧭 Authority 🕰️ Stoic 🗝️ Insightful

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 19:37

Major Themes – Despair (1978)

Explore the central themes of Despair (1978), from psychological, social, and emotional dimensions to philosophical messages. Understand what the film is really saying beneath the surface.

🪞 Duality

The film centers on the fragile boundary between self and other, with Hermann fantasizing about a double and later enabling a murder-for-hire to erase his existence. Felix’s reluctant participation but true similarity in outward appearance drives the plot’s moral ambiguity. The doppelgänger motif probes whether identity is a construct or a fixed essence.

🌧️ Despair & Survival

Economic collapse and social hostility press hard on Hermann’s family, eroding security and forcing desperate measures. The plot dwells on how individuals cling to fragile schemes to survive—insurance policies, fake deaths, and promises of escape. The mood is bleak, underscored by a sense of unavoidable tragedy.

🎭 Illusion vs Reality

Characters engage in role-play: Hermann as producer of a life, the insurance salesman as deceiver, and Felix as an unwitting Trump card. The claim of filming a real murder blurs lines between cinema and crime, suggesting life imitates art and vice versa. The narrative repeatedly reveals what people pretend to be, and what they fear they are.

🚪 Escape

Hermann’s plan hinges on a hopeful door out of danger: a staged death, a relocation to Switzerland, and a new identity. Yet every escape route collapses under police pursuit and the suspicion of those close to him. The pursuit of safety becomes a chase that exposes the fragility of freedom.

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 19:37

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Explore Movie Threads

Discover curated groups of movies connected by mood, themes, and story style. Browse collections built around emotion, atmosphere, and narrative focus to easily find films that match what you feel like watching right now.

Movies about psychological breakdown like Despair

Stories where a character's fragile reality completely collapses.If you were captivated by the psychological unraveling in Despair, explore more movies like it. This collection features complex thrillers and intense dramas where characters grapple with dissociative identity, business failures, and the desperate schemes born from a fractured psyche, all leading to bleak conclusions.

unsettlingclaustrophobicdesperatedissociativeanxiousparanoidoppressive

Narrative Summary

These narratives follow a character, often under significant stress, as their perception of reality becomes distorted. Their attempts to cope or escape—through fantasies, doppelgängers, or destructive plans—only accelerate their downfall, culminating in a tragic failure that underscores their complete loss of self.

Why These Movies?

Movies are grouped here for their shared focus on the internal chaos of a protagonist. They share a dark tone, heavy emotional weight, and a narrative structure built around a character's escalating dissociation and desperate, ultimately futile, attempts to regain control.

Doppelgänger thriller movies similar to Despair

Tales where a double becomes the key to a dangerous escape plan.Fascinated by the doppelgänger plot in Despair? Discover more movies with similar stories of false identities and deadly doubles. These films often explore themes of identity crisis, murderous plots for freedom, and the psychological fallout of attempting to erase one's own existence.

paranoidunsettlingcerebraldeceptiveanxiousmelancholicfatalistic

Narrative Summary

The narrative pattern involves a discontented protagonist encountering their physical double. This meeting inspires an elaborate plan, typically involving murder and insurance fraud, to fake their own death and start anew. The plan inevitably unravels due to overlooked details or the protagonist's own psychological instability, resulting in capture or death.

Why These Movies?

These films are united by the specific plot device of the doppelgänger and the thematic exploration of identity. They share a high-tension, cerebral quality, a steady pace that builds paranoia, and a generally dark tone that examines the destructive nature of escapist fantasies.

Unlock the Full Story of Despair

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Despair Summary

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Despair Summary

Despair Timeline

Track the full timeline of Despair with every major event arranged chronologically. Perfect for decoding non-linear storytelling, flashbacks, or parallel narratives with a clear scene-by-scene breakdown.

Despair Timeline

Despair Spoiler-Free Summary

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Despair Spoiler-Free Summary

More About Despair

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