Despair

Despair

Year: 1978

Runtime: 117 mins

Language: English

Director: Rainer Werner Fassbinder

ThrillerDrama

A hysterical comedy set in Berlin in 1930 as Nazism rises. Russian émigré Hermann Hermann, a chocolate maker married to capricious Lydia, sees his temper fray while dealing with workers and businessmen. When he meets Felix, a vagrant who is his uncanny physical double, Hermann plots a way out of the pretended world he loathes.

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Timeline & Setting – Despair (1978)

Explore the full timeline and setting of Despair (1978). Follow every major event in chronological order and see how the environment shapes the story, characters, and dramatic tension.

Time period

Weimar Republic (late 1920s–early 1930s)

The film places its drama in the final years of the Weimar era, when economic hardship and political extremism threatened ordinary lives. The Great Depression intensifies wealth loss and social anxieties, pushing characters to extreme decisions. The era’s cultural vitality contrasts with growing persecution and fear. The time frame anchors the thriller in a historical context of upheaval and uncertainty.

Location

Berlin, Switzerland

Berlin during the Weimar Republic is depicted as a bustling but precarious cosmopolis on the edge of upheaval. The story follows a fading bourgeois world, where Jewish-owned business faces pressure from the rising Nazi menace. Later the action shifts to Switzerland as Hermann plans a final escape, seeking neutrality and safety away from persecution. The setting highlights a split between urban desperation and aspirational escape.

🏙️ Urban setting 🗺️ Travel and escape

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 19:37

Main Characters – Despair (1978)

Meet the key characters of Despair (1978), with detailed profiles, motivations, and roles in the plot. Understand their emotional journeys and what they reveal about the film’s deeper themes.

Hermann Hermann (Dirk Bogarde)

A wealthy chocolate-firm owner haunted by despair and a growing sense of his own invisibility. He dreams of escape from his life, fantasizes about a double, and orchestrates a murder-for-hire to erase his existence. His calculated calm masks a volatile interior, as he negotiates between self-preservation and moral compromise.

🧠 Calculating 🗝️ Ambitious 💔 Desperate

Lydia Hermann (Andréa Ferréol)

Hermann’s wife, described as voluptuous yet not very bright, who clings to her cousin Ardalion and resents the threat to her status. She becomes a pawn in Hermann’s plan, with a volatile loyalty to her own security and wealth. Her choices reveal vulnerability and complicity in a world where fear and survival trump morality.

💃 Charismatic 🧊 Cunning 💬 Naive

Felix Weber (Klaus Löwitsch)

An unemployed drifter who Hermann recruits as his double. He seems bemused by the arrangement but agrees to participate for money, becoming an unwitting instrument in a plan to fake a death. His role tests the limits of consent and the ethics of exploitation.

🕴️ Naive 💼 Manipulated 🗡️ Conditional

Ardalion (Volker Spengler)

Lydia’s bachelor cousin and painter, who is part of the scheme and a witness to Hermann's manipulation. He writes the supposed letter to create leverage, and becomes a link between the family and the outside world of crime and consequence.

🎨 Artist 🕵️‍♂️ Observer 🌀 Complicit

Inspector Braun (Roger Fritz)

A police inspector pursuing the murderer, whose investigation escalates as clues point toward Hermann. He embodies suspicion and procedural drive, gradually closing in as the truth about the double life emerges.

🕵️ Investigator 🔎 Persistent 🧭 Rational

Doctor (Hark Bohm)

The man Hermann mistakes for a Viennese psychiatrist but is actually a life-insurance salesman. He represents manipulation through deception and the commodification of fear, underscoring the theme that people capitalize on others’ vulnerabilities.

🧩 Trickster 🗣️ Persuasive 🧠 Cunning

Inspector Schelling (Adrian Hoven)

Another law-enforcement figure who features in the investigation, adding to the sense of search and interrogation around Hermann’s claims and actions. His presence heights the atmosphere of surveillance and risk.

🧭 Authority 🕰️ Stoic 🗝️ Insightful

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 19:37

Major Themes – Despair (1978)

Explore the central themes of Despair (1978), from psychological, social, and emotional dimensions to philosophical messages. Understand what the film is really saying beneath the surface.

🪞 Duality

The film centers on the fragile boundary between self and other, with Hermann fantasizing about a double and later enabling a murder-for-hire to erase his existence. Felix’s reluctant participation but true similarity in outward appearance drives the plot’s moral ambiguity. The doppelgänger motif probes whether identity is a construct or a fixed essence.

🌧️ Despair & Survival

Economic collapse and social hostility press hard on Hermann’s family, eroding security and forcing desperate measures. The plot dwells on how individuals cling to fragile schemes to survive—insurance policies, fake deaths, and promises of escape. The mood is bleak, underscored by a sense of unavoidable tragedy.

🎭 Illusion vs Reality

Characters engage in role-play: Hermann as producer of a life, the insurance salesman as deceiver, and Felix as an unwitting Trump card. The claim of filming a real murder blurs lines between cinema and crime, suggesting life imitates art and vice versa. The narrative repeatedly reveals what people pretend to be, and what they fear they are.

🚪 Escape

Hermann’s plan hinges on a hopeful door out of danger: a staged death, a relocation to Switzerland, and a new identity. Yet every escape route collapses under police pursuit and the suspicion of those close to him. The pursuit of safety becomes a chase that exposes the fragility of freedom.

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 19:37

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Despair Summary

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