...and justice for all.

...and justice for all.

Year: 1979

Runtime: 119 min

Language: English

Director: Norman Jewison

DramaThrillerCrime

A young, idealistic lawyer finds himself embroiled in a controversial case when he defends a judge accused of rape. The lawyer must grapple with a flawed legal system and his own beliefs as he navigates the courtroom, where personal biases and the pursuit of justice clash. He faces mounting pressure and ethical dilemmas while trying to uncover the truth and ensure a fair trial for his client.

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Timeline & Setting – ...and justice for all. (1979)

Explore the full timeline and setting of ...and justice for all. (1979). Follow every major event in chronological order and see how the environment shapes the story, characters, and dramatic tension.

Time period

Location

Baltimore, Maryland, Courthouse, Nursing Home

The story unfolds primarily in Baltimore, Maryland, with the courthouse as the central stage for legal battles and power plays. Key scenes also take place in Kirkland's personal life, including a nursing home where his grandfather Sam resides. The setting mixes urban grit with high-stakes courtroom drama, reflecting the pressures of a corruptible legal system.

🏙️ Urban setting ⚖️ Legal drama 🏛️ Courtroom atmosphere

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 08:11

Main Characters – ...and justice for all. (1979)

Meet the key characters of ...and justice for all. (1979), with detailed profiles, motivations, and roles in the plot. Understand their emotional journeys and what they reveal about the film’s deeper themes.

Arthur Kirkland (Al Pacino)

Baltimore defense attorney and the film's driven protagonist. He navigates a tainted system with fierce determination to prove an innocent man’s case while wrestling with ethical boundaries and professional pressure.

⚖️ Lawyer 🧭 Principled 🎯 Charismatic

Judge Henry T. Fleming

A powerful judge whose misconduct and coercive tactics drive the central conflict. Fleming attempts to manipulate outcomes and even blackmails Kirkland, illustrating the dangers of unchecked authority within the judiciary.

⚖️ Judge 🗡️ Corrupt power 🔒 Blackmail

Judge Francis Rayford

A Korean War veteran and judge who displays a volatile mix of authority and risk-taking. He serves as a contrasting seat of power to Fleming and embodies the perilous extremes of judicial temperament.

⚖️ Authority 🪖 Veteran 🚁 Risk-taker

Gail Packer

Member of the legal ethics committee and Kirkland’s love interest. She anchors the film’s moral questions, reminding Kirkland of his duties while complicating his personal life with an emerging romance.

⚖️ Ethics 💘 Love interest 🧭 Moral compass

Sam

Kirkland’s grandfather, a nursing home resident whose senility reveals family history and the personal stakes behind Kirkland’s career choices.

👴 Family ties 🏥 Nursing home 🧠 Memory

Warren Fresnell

Kirkland’s partner who handles Agee’s hearing but falters, delivering a corrected probation report late and contributing to a grave miscarriage of justice. His instability highlights the fragility of legal proceedings.

🏛️ Courtroom rival 🧩 Procedural error 💼 Professional risk

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 08:11

Major Themes – ...and justice for all. (1979)

Explore the central themes of ...and justice for all. (1979), from psychological, social, and emotional dimensions to philosophical messages. Understand what the film is really saying beneath the surface.

⚖️ Justice vs Corruption

The film critiques the fallibility of the legal system as power and influence threaten fair outcomes. Fleming's misconduct and the threat of disbarment push Kirkland to challenge established authority. The courtroom becomes a battleground where truth competes with leverage, and public perception shapes what passes as justice.

🧭 Ethics Under Pressure

Kirkland faces intense ethical dilemmas, balancing his duty to defend a judge against his obligation to the truth and his clients. The ethics committee, the risk of disbarment, and personal loyalties test his professional integrity. The narrative questions whether rules are worth upholding when lives hang in the balance.

🧠 Mental Strain and Collapse

Characters endure extreme stress: a judge accused of assault, a partner fracturing under pressure, and a prisoner driven to violence. The courthouse becomes a pressure cooker where fear, anger, and desperation influence decisions. The personal toll—Sam’s senility, Porter’s breakdown, and McCullaugh’s crisis—reframes justice as a test of resilience.

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 08:11

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Narrative Summary

The plot revolves around a morally complex case that challenges the protagonist's ethics. A series of setbacks, shocking revelations, and personal sacrifices escalate the tension, driving the lawyer toward a public breakdown or a desperate, career-ending act of defiance in the courtroom to achieve a form of justice.

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...and justice for all. Summary

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...and justice for all. Timeline

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...and justice for all. Spoiler-Free Summary

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