A City of Sadness

A City of Sadness

Year: 1989

Runtime: 158 mins

Language: Chinese

Director: Hou Hsiao-hsien

DramaHistoryHumanity and the world around usPolitics and human rightsTragic sadness and captivating beauty

It follows a Taiwanese family caught in the White Terror, the Kuomintang’s anti‑communist campaign that terrorized the island from 1947 to 1987. Through arrests, surveillance and pervasive fear, the film portrays how the political repression upended their daily lives and left lasting wounds on the nation.

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Timeline & Setting – A City of Sadness (1989)

Explore the full timeline and setting of A City of Sadness (1989). Follow every major event in chronological order and see how the environment shapes the story, characters, and dramatic tension.

Time period

1945-1949

The action spans the late 1940s, beginning with Japan's surrender on August 15, 1945, and continuing through the turbulent years leading up to the end of the civil strife in 1949. Taiwan shifts from a colonial relationship with Japan to a fragile, martial-law era under the Kuomintang. The February 28 Incident of 1947 marks a brutal turning point, as mass arrests and executions reshape daily life and family futures.

Location

coastal town near Taipei, Taiwan

Set in a seaside town near Taipei, the story unfolds in the immediate aftermath of Japan's surrender. The locale is tight-knit, with the Lin family's bar, Little Shanghai, serving as a hub for locals and migrants arriving after 1945. The place reflects a society in flux, where ordinary life collides with political upheaval and violence.

🏖️ Coastal town 🗺️ Postwar transition 🏘️ Bar culture

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 13:37

Main Characters – A City of Sadness (1989)

Meet the key characters of A City of Sadness (1989), with detailed profiles, motivations, and roles in the plot. Understand their emotional journeys and what they reveal about the film’s deeper themes.

Wen Leung

Eldest Lin son who runs the bar Little Shanghai; a pragmatic, protective figure whose gambling-induced risks reflect a stubborn attempt to keep the family afloat. He embodies a sense of responsibility that is tested by the town's simmering violence. He is ultimately killed in a casino fight with a Shanghainese mob.

🎭 Family patriarch 🃏 Gambler 🗡️ Tragedy

Wen-Ching

Fourth son, a photographer with leftist leanings; deaf from a childhood accident, close to Hiroe and Hiromi. He experiences political pressures, dreams of resistance, and marries Hiromi amid the era's upheavals; later his fate is tied to the crackdown on dissent.

🎨 Artist 🕊️ Leftist 🛡️ Protector

Wen-Liang

The third son who, after working as an interpreter for the Japanese in Shanghai, returns home and becomes involved in illegal activities and smuggling with Shanghainese associates; he is arrested on charges of treason, tortured, and left mentally scarred.

🏷️ Rebel 🏴‍☠️ Criminal 🧠 Traumatized

Hiroe

A friend and ally of Wen-Ching who heads to the mountains to join leftist guerillas; embodies commitment to resistance even as personal costs mount.

🌄 Rebel 🪖 Revolutionary 🤝 Ally

Hiromi

Loves Wen-Ching; after Hiroe urges his return, she marries him and later bears a child, sharing in the couple's attempt to find stability amid conflict and dispersion.

💑 Partner 👶 Mother 🌀 Survivor

Mr. Wu

A member of the Wu family visible in the neighborhood; his presence reflects the broader social webs and pressures outside the Lin household as the town undergoes political reordering.

👤 Community figure 🧭 Observant 🗺️ Connector

Mei Wu's Mother (Mei Fang)

Wu's mother, representing elder generations who bear witness to the social changes and who provide a bridge to tradition amid upheaval.

👵 Elder 🕯️ Tradition 🕊️ Resilience

Meidai

A character in the Wu circle whose presence adds to the neighborhood's social fabric; participates in daily life as the town unfolds under postwar pressures.

🏢 Community member 🗺️ Local 🧩 Connector

Shizuko Ogawa

A neighborhood figure tied to the broader cast, reflecting cross-cultural ties and the era's international dimensions.

🌐 Cross-cultural 🕯️ Witness 🗝️ Link

Jin Quan

A supporting character who interacts with the Lin family and neighborhood dynamics during the postwar turmoil.

🤝 Support 🧷 Small-time player 🧭 Local

Reporter He

Journalistic presence that captures the events around martial law and mass violence; a symbol of the external gaze on Taiwan's turmoil.

🗞️ Reporter 🧭 External view 🗺️ Historian

Wu Kuan Rong

A Wu family member who appears in scenes illustrating neighborhood life during the turbulence; associated with Hinome in the cast list.

🧩 Supporting 🧭 Local 🧱 Social texture

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 13:37

Major Themes – A City of Sadness (1989)

Explore the central themes of A City of Sadness (1989), from psychological, social, and emotional dimensions to philosophical messages. Understand what the film is really saying beneath the surface.

👪 Family ties

The Lin family's bonds sustain members through betrayal, tragedy, and political peril. Generational expectations clash with the harsh realities of postwar life as the brothers navigate loyalty to kin and to changing political currents. The home becomes a microcosm of a society fractured by occupation, repression, and resistance.

⚖️ Power and oppression

The film depicts how authority figures—Japanese, then Kuomintang—use coercion, accusation, and force to control people. Arrests, torture, and mass violence intrude into everyday life, dragging ordinary citizens into political conflict. Individuals are forced to choose sides, often at grave personal cost.

🔥 Resistance and memory

Leftist guerillas, dissidents, and their supporters resist occupying and opposing powers, even as the state cracks down. The characters' memories of war and betrayal shape trust, love, and future decisions. The narrative suggests memory can empower but also haunt generations, influencing identity long after the battles end.

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 13:37

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A City of Sadness Summary

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A City of Sadness Summary

A City of Sadness Timeline

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A City of Sadness Timeline

More About A City of Sadness

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