They Shall Have Music

They Shall Have Music

Year: 1939

Runtime: 105 mins

Language: English

Director: Archie Mayo

FamilyDramaMusic

Amid the thrill of great music, the laughter of youth and the tenderness of age, a bleak future confronts a troubled boy from a broken‑home slum. When his stepfather destroys his violin, he flees and finds refuge sleeping in the basement of a school for underprivileged children, where music becomes his hope.

Warning: spoilers below!

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Timeline – They Shall Have Music (1939)

Trace every key event in They Shall Have Music (1939) with our detailed, chronological timeline. Perfect for unpacking nonlinear stories, spotting hidden connections, and understanding how each scene builds toward the film’s climax. Whether you're revisiting or decoding for the first time, this timeline gives you the full picture.

1

Frankie and his gang commit petty crimes

Young Frankie and his small gang engage in minor crimes such as stealing bicycles and taking money from other boys in their New York City neighborhood. Their activities are typical of kids seeking excitement and asserting independence. Willy, one of the boys, reports their crimes to his father, drawing the attention of Frankie's family.

New York City neighborhood
2

Frankie finds and pawns his old violin

Frankie discovers an old violin in his basement, which he used to play when his father was around. He pawns the instrument to get money, attempting to contribute to his gang’s funds. This act marks his desire to pursue music and leave petty crime behind.

Frankie's basement
3

Frankie and Limey attend a concert

Pulling a clever move, Frankie and Limey hide in a concert hall lobby to escape police pursuit. When a dispute causes a couple to discard their tickets, the boys decide to enter and attend the concert. Frankie is captivated by violin virtuoso Jascha Heifetz, inspiring his fascination with music.

Concert hall
4

Frankie steals his gang’s money for a violin

Inspired by the concert, Frankie notices his violin in a pawn shop window and decides to retrieve it. He secretly steals his gang’s spare change to buy it back, demonstrating his desire to reconnect with his passion for music. His stepfather mistakenly believes Frankie stole the money and destroys his violin in anger.

Frankie’s home
5

Frankie runs away after his violin is destroyed

Devastated by the destruction of his beloved violin, Frankie runs away from home. He packs his shoe shine kit into an empty violin case, symbolizing his hopes and aspirations. His escape marks a turning point toward seeking a better life through music.

6

Frankie finds the music school for the poor

Frankie stumbles upon Professor Lawson’s music school, designed for underprivileged children. Recognizing Frankie’s perfect pitch, Lawson offers him the opportunity to learn and develop his musical talent. Frankie is eager and overwhelmed but grateful for the chance to pursue his dreams.

Music school for the poor
7

School faces financial trouble

The music school’s financial situation worsens after the sponsor’s death, leading to unpaid bills and a shortage of instruments. The school relies on rented instruments from the stingy Mr. Flower, who is concerned about unpaid fees and sends a clerk to collect payment. The school's future hangs in the balance.

8

Frankie organizes a street band for fundraising

Frankie overhears a conversation about the school’s financial crisis and takes matters into his own hands. He organizes a street band with other students to raise money, setting up next to a concert hall, believing the audience there will be receptive. His initiative demonstrates his leadership and enthusiasm for music.

Near a concert hall
9

Jascha Heifetz offers to send a film and impresses the school

Frankie recognizes Jascha Heifetz and shares the school’s story with him. Impressed, Heifetz offers to send a film of himself playing to support the school. The incident causes confusion among creditors, who mistakenly believe Heifetz is the school's sponsor, raising hopes for its future.

10

Heifetz’s involvement attracts attention

When creditors, including Mr. Flower, realize that Heifetz is not actually sponsoring the school, tensions rise. Frankie and his friends attempt to persuade Heifetz to perform at the upcoming fundraising concert, believing his involvement could save the school. Their efforts highlight the importance of music and community support.

11

Limey steals Heifetz’s Stradivarius

Amidst the chaos, Limey steals a valuable Stradivarius violin from Heifetz as a gift for Frankie. Unaware of its significance, Limey’s theft adds to the drama, and Frankie feels compelled to return it, which results in his detention by the police. The stolen violin symbolizes the value of true music over material wealth.

12

Frankie persuades Heifetz to perform

Despite his detention, Frankie manages to convince Heifetz to perform at the upcoming concert. Heifetz’s appearance and performance inspire the audience, bringing hope that the school will be supported by the famous violinist’s influence. The event signifies a pivotal moment for the school’s future.

13

Heifetz’s performance secures school’s support

Heifetz’s live performance at the concert captivates the audience and impresses the school community. His involvement helps to secure the school’s sponsorship, demonstrating the transformative power of music and the community’s backing. The film ends on a hopeful note for the students’ future.

Last Updated: August 19, 2025 at 05:15

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They Shall Have Music Summary

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They Shall Have Music Summary

Characters, Settings & Themes in They Shall Have Music

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Characters, Settings & Themes in They Shall Have Music

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