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The Letter (1940) movie poster

Plot Summary

The Letter (1940) Plot Summary Explained

Release, runtime and language
1940 · 95 mins · English
Directed by
William Wyler
Starring
Bette Davis, Cecil Kellaway, David Newell, Doris Lloyd, Herbert Marshall, John Ridgely

Fascinating, Tantalizing and DANGEROUS! After a woman shoots a man to death, a damning letter she wrote raises suspicions.

On this page (5)
  1. 1 What happens: full plot
  2. 2 Plot questions answered
  3. 3 Movie threads
  4. 4 Movies like The Letter
  5. 5 Every angle

Full plot summary · contains spoilers

What Happens in The Letter: Full Plot Summary

The whole story of The Letter (1940) explained, from the opening scene to the final frame: every key event, every twist and what it all adds up to. Read it as a quick recap before the sequel, to check a scene you missed, or to finally understand what really happened.

Leslie Crosbie [Bette Davis] is the wife of a British rubber plantation manager in Malaya, and she shoots dead Geoffrey Hammond [David Newell], a well-known member of the expatriate community. Leslie tells the servant to send for the new district officer and her husband Robert Crosbie [Herbert Marshall], who is loading rubber for shipment. Crosbie returns, delivered by his attorney, a close family friend. Leslie claims that she killed Hammond to save her honor.

She is placed under arrest, jailed in Singapore, and charged with murder. Her eventual acquittal seems a foregone conclusion, as the White community not only believes her story but feels she had acted heroically. Only the attorney, Howard Joyce [James Stephenson], harbors suspicion. His clerk, Ong Chi Seng [Victor Sen Yung], tells him a letter exists that Leslie wrote to Hammond the day of the shooting, imploring him to come that night while Robert was away.

Ong tells Joyce that the original is in the possession of Hammond's widow, Mrs. Hammond [Gale Sondergaard], a Eurasian woman who lives in the Chinese quarter. He shows Joyce a copy, revealing Leslie's clear culpability in her lover's murder, and conveys that the original is for sale, at a staggering price. Joyce then confronts Leslie, who first denies then breaks down and confesses to having written it. She manipulates him into agreeing to buy it back despite the risk to his career.

Joyce tells Robert about the letter without divulging its content or true price, which will exhaust nearly all of Robert's savings. Ong informs Joyce that Hammond's widow demands Leslie come personally to make the payoff, so Joyce arranges for the court to have her released into his custody to "regain her health".

In the Chinese quarter Leslie obtains the letter from the angry widow. She is acquitted.

In the aftermath of the trial Robert announces to Leslie and Joyce that he plans to buy a rubber plantation in Sumatra to give him and Leslie a fresh start. It will require all his savings, plus a mortgage, but he can hardly contain his excitement. Joyce informs him of the true cost of the letter, which Robert insists on reading. He is devastated to learn that Leslie had lied about the killing and had been unfaithful with Hammond for years.

As a party celebrating the acquittal gets underway, Leslie discovers a dagger on her porch which she recognizes from the shop where she retrieved the letter. Immediately aware of the implication, she nevertheless joins the party before retreating to her room to lose herself in her lacework. Robert brags to his friends about his Sumatran fantasy, but collapses in gin and misery.

Robert offers to forgive Leslie if she can swear her love to him. She does, but then abruptly confesses that she still loves Hammond.

Robert rushes from the room. Opening the door to the garden, Leslie sees the dagger is now gone. She recognizes the inevitability of her fate, and ghosts down the garden path toward it. Outside the gate, Leslie is grabbed from behind and held by her own manservant while Hammond's widow stabs her with the dagger.

The two murderers attempt to slip away, but are stopped within steps by the flashlight of a policeman, who leads them silently away.

Last updated: October 09, 2025 at 12:34

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Plot questions answered

The Letter Plot Explained: Your Questions Answered

The questions people ask most about The Letter (1940): what happens in the confusing scenes, why the characters do what they do, the twists, hidden details and what the ending means. Each answer contains spoilers.

Q1

Why did Leslie Crosbie kill Geoffrey Hammond?

Leslie shot Hammond to death, but she claimed it was to defend her honor. In truth, she had been having an affair with Hammond for years, and when she wrote him a letter pleading for him to come to her that night, she intended to continue the secret relationship. The shooting was not self-defense, it was a calculated act, though the exact circumstances of why it turned fatal remain ambiguous in her account.

  • leslie crosbie
  • geoffrey hammond
  • murder
  • affair
  • shooting
Q2

What was in the letter Leslie wrote to Hammond?

The letter was a passionate plea for Hammond to visit Leslie on the night of the shooting while her husband Robert was away. The letter proved Leslie had arranged for Hammond to come to her, completely undermining her claim that she killed him in defense of her honor. The letter revealed her culpability and showed she had premeditated the encounter.

  • letter
  • love letter
  • evidence
  • incriminating letter
  • hammond
Q3

Why did the expatriate community believe Leslie's story?

The White community in colonial Malaya supported Leslie because her claim of defending her honor aligned with their social values. The White community viewed her act as heroic, a wife protecting her virtue against a would-be seducer. Their belief was rooted in racial and social solidarity rather than evidence, which is why attorney Howard Joyce was the only one who doubted her story.

  • expatriate community
  • colonial malaya
  • social prejudice
  • trial
  • white community
Q4

Why did Hammond's widow demand to meet Leslie personally?

Hammond's widow, a Eurasian woman living in the Chinese quarter, owned the original incriminating letter. She refused to sell it unless Leslie came to collect it in person. This was both a financial negotiation and an act of revenge, she wanted to see the woman who had wronged her husband face to face. The widow's demand forced Leslie into a dangerous confrontation.

  • hammond widow
  • chinese quarter
  • payoff
  • revenge
  • eurasian
Q5

How did Robert react after learning the truth about the letter?

When Robert learned the letter's contents, he was devastated. He discovered that Leslie had lied about the killing and had been unfaithful with Hammond for years, contrary to her claim of acting heroically to preserve her honor. Despite this betrayal, he initially offered to forgive her if she could swear her love was genuine, showing his desperate attempt to preserve the marriage.

  • robert crosbie
  • betrayal
  • heartbreak
  • forgiveness
  • truth revealed
Q6

Why did Leslie admit she still loves Hammond after promising Robert?

When Robert offered to forgive Leslie if she could swear her love for him, she initially complied. However, she then abruptly confessed that she still loved Hammond, not Robert. This devastating admission revealed her true emotional loyalty and made reconciliation impossible, triggering Robert's final withdrawal from her.

  • leslie love confession
  • robert
  • hammond
  • affair
  • emotional betrayal
Q7

What did the dagger on the porch represent?

Leslie discovered a dagger on her porch, the same dagger she had seen in the shop where she retrieved the letter from Hammond's widow. The dagger was a warning and a threat from the widow, signaling that Leslie would face retribution for her role in Hammond's death. Leslie recognized the inevitable consequence and went out to meet her fate.

  • dagger
  • warning
  • retribution
  • widow
  • fate
  • foreshadowing
Q8

Why was Leslie killed at the end of the movie?

Leslie was murdered by Hammond's widow as vengeful justice for Leslie's role in Hammond's death. The widow and her manservant waited outside Leslie's home. The manservant restrained Leslie while the widow stabbed her with the dagger. The murderers were caught immediately by a policeman's flashlight, ensuring they faced justice for their crime.

  • leslie death
  • widow murder
  • vengeance
  • justice
  • ending
Q9

Why didn't Howard Joyce expose Leslie's guilt to the court?

Howard Joyce suspected Leslie's guilt from the start but chose not to expose her. His primary motivation was professional duty to his client, but he also became complicit by arranging to buy back the letter, which protected Leslie at trial. His moral compromise, he kept her secret to save her, yet never believed her, created the central tension of the film.

  • howard joyce
  • attorney
  • lawyer
  • moral compromise
  • silence
Q10

Why was Howard Joyce suspicious of Leslie when everyone else believed her?

Howard Joyce was suspicious because he recognized the pattern of a woman using a man, similar to a previous case. His clerk Ong Chi Seng provided him with the crucial evidence, a copy of Leslie's letter to Hammond, proving she had summoned Hammond deliberately. Unlike the community, Joyce applied critical analysis rather than accepting social narratives.

  • howard joyce
  • suspicion
  • ong chi seng
  • evidence
  • investigation

Movie threads

More Movies Like The Letter, by Mood & Story

Curated lists built around what makes The Letter tick: the same mood, the same kind of story or the same emotional payoff. Each list explains why these movies belong together.

Fatalistic noir stories with bleak endings like in The Letter

Crime dramas where one bad decision sends characters spiraling toward an inescapable fate. If you liked the tense, downward spiral and inevitable tragedy in The Letter, you'll find similar movies here. This collection features dark crime dramas and psychological thrillers where characters are consumed by fate, leading to morally complex and bleak conclusions.

  • fatalistic
  • tense
  • anxious
  • melancholic
  • deceptive
  • claustrophobic
  • Tone: dark, bleak, tense
  • Pacing: steady, methodical
Why these movies?

The story pattern: Stories in this thread often begin with a crime or a desperate act, which then unravels the protagonist's life. The narrative follows a steady, methodical pace as lies are exposed, trust is broken, and the consequences close in, culminating in a bleak ending that feels both tragic and unavoidable.

Why they belong together: Movies are grouped here for their shared dark tone, heavy emotional weight, and fatalistic worldview. They create a cohesive experience of sustained psychological tension and moral anxiety, leading to conclusions that offer little hope or redemption.

Courtroom dramas with hidden secrets like in The Letter

Legal thrillers where the real drama happens outside the courtroom, driven by hidden truths. Discover movies similar to The Letter, where a murder trial is complicated by personal deception and concealed motives. These films blend the structure of a legal drama with the tension of a psychological thriller, focusing on the lies that unravel under pressure.

  • tense
  • deceptive
  • anxious
  • dramatic
  • suspenseful
  • morally ambiguous
  • Tone: tense, dramatic
  • Pacing: steady
Why these movies?

The story pattern: The narrative pattern involves a public legal case that forces private truths into the open. The plot often alternates between the formal, high-stakes environment of the courtroom and the more intimate, anxious spaces where characters conspire or confess, building toward a revelation that changes the course of justice.

Why they belong together: These movies share a focus on the intersection of law and personal morality. They are united by a steady pace that builds tension around a central secret, a moderate complexity from balancing legal and personal plots, and a heavy emotional weight stemming from betrayal and dishonor.

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Movies Like The Letter

Similar movies to The Letter: the same genre, themes or kind of story. Each one comes with its own plot summary, timeline and ending explained.

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Every angle

The Letter (1940) Explained: Plot, Timeline & Characters

Everything about The Letter in one place: what happens in the plot summary, the timeline in chronological order, the characters and meaning and a spoiler-free summary. What's After the Movie adds the cast, box office and post-credit scenes.

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