The Scarlet Empress

The Scarlet Empress

Year: 1934

Runtime: 104 mins

Language: English

Director: Josef von Sternberg

HistoryRomanceDramaEpic history and literatureLavish dramas and sumptuous royalty

Set in the 18th century, German aristocrat Sophia Frederica journeys to Moscow to marry the naïve Grand Duke Peter, heir to the Russian throne. Their union is cold; Catherine takes lovers, notably the attractive Count Alexei, and bears a son. When Peter finally becomes emperor, Catherine schemes to remove him and seize power.

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Timeline – The Scarlet Empress (1934)

Trace every key event in The Scarlet Empress (1934) with our detailed, chronological timeline. Perfect for unpacking nonlinear stories, spotting hidden connections, and understanding how each scene builds toward the film’s climax. Whether you're revisiting or decoding for the first time, this timeline gives you the full picture.

1

Catherine arrives in Russia and is renamed

Princess Sophia Frederica is brought to Russia to marry Grand Duke Peter. Empress Elizabeth renames her Catherine and presses her to produce a male heir, setting a political trap she believes Catherine cannot escape. Catherine quickly learns that court life will be a battle of power, manipulation, and danger.

1745 St. Petersburg, Imperial Court
2

A dinner note intercepted reveals the court's intrigue

At dinner, Peter tries to pass a note to Catherine to arrange a private meeting, but Elizabeth intercepts it, foiling his plan. The incident reveals how tightly Elizabeth controls access to the bride, and how precarious Catherine’s position is within the court. The seeds of future conflict are sown in this moment.

1745 Winter Palace, St. Petersburg
3

Catherine's secret liaison begins with Dmitri

That same night, Catherine is sent through a secret stairway to entertain a supposed lover; the man turns out to be Alexei, a pawn in Elizabeth’s schemes. Catherine is shaken by the discovery and foreshadowed conflict, then later she engages with Lieutenant Dmitri in a guarded garden confrontation. The encounter marks the start of a dangerous, politically charged dynamic.

shortly after the wedding Palace grounds, Winter Palace
4

Catherine and Dmitri’s relationship deepens

Over time, Catherine and Dmitri grow closer, navigating the court’s scrutiny and the secret risks of their liaison. Dmitri aids her political awareness while remaining loyal to his duties as a guard. The affair strengthens Catherine’s resolve to shape Russia from behind the throne.

months after 1745 Garden and palace corridors, St. Petersburg
5

Birth of Catherine's son and acceptance of power

Months later, Catherine gives birth to a son, a moment celebrated across Russia except for Peter. Elizabeth takes charge of the child's care and sends Catherine a necklace as a quiet acknowledgment. The birth cements Catherine’s status while the court plots continue in the background.

mid-1740s to 1746 Winter Palace, St. Petersburg
6

Elizabeth’s decline and Peter’s plotting

Elizabeth’s health fails and Peter begins to plot Catherine’s removal from court, perhaps by killing her. Catherine, now self-assured and cynical, asserts herself and refuses to be manipulated by political allies. The archimandrite warns that Peter’s ambitions could destabilize Russia, but Catherine trusts her own strategies.

1761-1762 Winter Palace, St. Petersburg
7

Elizabeth dies; Peter taunts the corpse

As Elizabeth dies, Peter taunts the late Empress’s corpse, signaling his bid to rule. The archimandrite worries about the new regime and offers support to Catherine, who dismisses him with a vow to rely on her own methods. Catherine’s cold, calculating nature becomes a central force in court politics.

1761 Funeral hall, Winter Palace
8

Catherine begins to assemble her power base

A narration notes that Peter terrorizes Russia while Catherine quietly adds the army to her list of conquests. She inspects officers from Alexei’s regiment, recognizing Dmitri and Orlov as potential allies. She rewards them with promotions or honors, signaling the consolidation of influence over the military.

1761-1762 St. Petersburg, Catherine’s court
9

The private visit and defiant sequence

That evening, Catherine permits Alexei to visit privately for the first time in a long while; she toys with him, then sends him down the secret stairway to open the door for Orlov. He discovers Orlov and realizes his chance to win Catherine is gone. The scene demonstrates Catherine’s control over lovers and rivals alike.

evening, 1761-1762 Catherine’s private quarters, Winter Palace
10

Dinner confrontation and house arrest

During a tense dinner, the archimandrite collects alms and Peter humiliates him; Catherine refuses to join the toast. Peter slaps the archimandrite and later strips Orlov of his rank, exiling him from military service. He then places Catherine under house arrest, masking it with a public proclamation that she is dying.

the night of the dinner Winter Palace dining hall
11

Orlov’s Midnight Coup Begins

In the middle of the night, Orlov sneaks into Catherine's room and wakes her. In uniform, she flees the palace with her loyal troops. Orlov declares that there is no emperor, only an empress, signaling the start of the coup.

night, 1762 Winter Palace, palace corridors
12

The throne room seized and Catherine’s rule announced

Catherine and her troops thunder into the throne room as bells ring and the 1812 Overture swells. Peter is defeated and killed, and Catherine’s rule is secured. The empire enters a new era under the Empress Catherine II.

1762 Throne Room, Imperial Palace

Last Updated: October 09, 2025 at 14:13

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