The Emperor Waltz

The Emperor Waltz

Year: 1948

Runtime: 106 mins

Language: English

Director: Billy Wilder

RomanceMusicComedy

Bing Crosby and Joan provide soaring vocals in this grand musical set at the turn of the twentieth century. Traveling salesman Virgil Smith voyages to Vienna hoping to sell Emperor Franz Joseph a newly‑invented American gramophone, a purchase that could spark the device’s popularity throughout Austria.

Warning: spoilers below!

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Timeline – The Emperor Waltz (1948)

Trace every key event in The Emperor Waltz (1948) with our detailed, chronological timeline. Perfect for unpacking nonlinear stories, spotting hidden connections, and understanding how each scene builds toward the film’s climax. Whether you're revisiting or decoding for the first time, this timeline gives you the full picture.

1

Virgil travels to Vienna to pitch the gramophone

Traveling salesman Virgil Smith arrives in Vienna with a new gramophone, hoping the Emperor will buy it to spur its popularity among the Austrian people. He seeks an endorsement from the imperial circle to boost sales and legitimacy. The mission marks the start of a cross-cultural, lightly romantic journey.

early 1900s Vienna, Austria
2

Johanna and Baron celebrate Scheherezade's mating; meet Virgil and Buttons

Johanna and her father celebrate their poodle Scheherezade being selected to mate with the Emperor's poodle. On the palace grounds they meet Virgil and his dog Buttons, whose scuffle sparks a discussion about class distinctions. The encounter foreshadows the social barriers the lovers will attempt to bridge.

early 1900s Palace grounds, Vienna
3

Scheherezade's nervous breakdown and Freudian treatment

Scheherezade experiences a nervous breakdown and is treated by Dr. Zwieback, a veterinarian who practices Freudian psychology. He advises forcing the dog to face Buttons to dissipate her fear, setting in motion the plan to reunite them. The therapy inadvertently strengthens the bond between the animals and hints at the owners' shared vulnerability.

soon after the initial meeting Palace/Veterinary clinic, Vienna
4

Dogs reunite; mutual attraction grows

When Scheherezade and Buttons are reunited, the dogs display affection, and a spark appears between their owners as well. The pair begin spending more time together, drawn by the dogs' bond. The growing closeness begins to cross social boundaries that once seemed absolute.

weeks after the initial meeting Vienna
5

Scheherezade and Buttons mate; owners remain unaware

Scheherezade and Buttons mate, and their owners remain oblivious to the event. The mating underscores the idea that affection can emerge across class lines even when not openly acknowledged. The incident deepens the connection between Virgil and Johanna in hidden ways.

weeks later Palace gardens, Vienna
6

Virgil seeks Johanna's hand; asks Emperor for approval

Virgil convinces Johanna that true love can overcome social differences and asks for her hand from the Emperor. The Emperor receives the request with warmth but also caution, aware of the potential costs. The scene crystallizes the central dilemma: love versus social expectations.

crucial scene Imperial court, Vienna
7

Emperor warns of happiness limits and offers gramophone endorsement in exchange for breaking up

The Emperor candidly questions whether Johanna could be happy with a commoner in Newark. He explains that he will not endorse Virgil's gramophone unless the couple separates. He recalls his own failed matches and presents the ultimatum to Virgil, testing the strength of their bond.

crucial scene Imperial court, Vienna
8

Virgil refuses; Emperor issues a final test

Virgil refuses to break up with Johanna, but the Emperor asks him one more question: are you sure you will be enough for her? The question hangs in the air as Virgil grapples with his sense of duty and love. The Emperor's test sets up the film's moral crossroads.

shortly after the ultimatum Imperial court, Vienna
9

Virgil lies to Johanna; walks away, appearing villain

Convinced he cannot win if seen as a fortune-hunter, Virgil lies to Johanna, claiming he only sought access to the Emperor to sell wares. He breaks off the relationship and leaves for America, appearing uncaring and villainous. Johanna is left to grapple with the consequences of his deception.

months later Vienna
10

Scheherezade gives birth to white puppies with black patches

Scheherezade gives birth to a litter of white puppies with black patches, clearly sired by Buttons rather than the Emperor's poodle. The discovery shakes the social assumptions surrounding the match and complicates the Emperor's blessing. Baron Holenia tries to manage the fallout to protect his status.

months later Palace
11

Baron orders the puppies drowned; Virgil intervenes

Baron Holenia tells the Emperor the puppies were stillborn and secretly orders them drowned. Virgil, having secretly returned to the palace to see Johanna, sneaks in and rescues the puppies, confronting the Emperor in the process. The rescue escalates the confrontation over loyalty, class, and guilt.

shortly after birth Palace
12

Confrontation and chastisement of Holenia;Virgil to deliver puppies

The Emperor chastises Holenia for his deception and asks Virgil to hand over the puppies. Virgil lambasts the Emperor about class snobbery, risking Johanna overhearing the exchange. The heated moment forces a reckoning for all involved about truth, dignity, and love.

immediately after the rescue Emperor's palace
13

Johanna forgives Virgil; they wed

Johanna overhears the confrontation and learns the truth about Virgil's actions. She forgives him, insisting that a chance at happiness with Virgil is worth more than a safe, loveless life. The Emperor relents, and Virgil and Johanna are allowed to wed, bringing the story to a hopeful close.

end of film Palace, Vienna

Last Updated: October 05, 2025 at 12:26

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The Emperor Waltz Summary

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Characters, Settings & Themes in The Emperor Waltz

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