Polytechnique

The shooter explicitly stated his animosity towards feminists during the attack. He ordered men to leave the classroom while commanding women to stay, explaining his intention to eliminate women in engineering because he blamed feminist ideology for his personal grievances. This premeditated targeting reflected his twisted belief that female engineering students represented the advancement of feminism that he resented.

When the shooter demanded the women remain, several terrified students desperately protested that they were not feminists, hoping this would save their lives. This tragic response reflects the extreme fear and panic during the attack, as the women attempted to dissociate themselves from any label they believed might identify them as targets. Their pleading illustrates how quickly human beings will try any desperate measure for survival.

Jean-François was ordered to leave the classroom with the other men, but he disobeyed and returned to confront the shooter and help the injured victims. His decision represented an act of courage and moral defiance against the gunman's orders. He chose to risk his life attempting to rescue his classmates rather than simply escape to safety.

Jean-François was plagued by overwhelming guilt for having obeyed the order to leave the classroom, abandoning the women behind. Despite his later act of bravery in returning to confront the shooter, he could not reconcile his initial compliance with what he perceived as his failure to protect the women. His suicide represents the devastating psychological toll the massacre had on survivors, particularly the corrosive effects of survivor's guilt.

Valérie and Stéphanie employed a survival strategy of lying still and pretending to be dead during the initial attack. This tactic worked because the shooter was moving through the classroom methodically, targeting those who appeared alive or showed signs of life. By remaining motionless and silent, they avoided detection. However, despite this survival strategy, Stéphanie later succumbed to her injuries, showing that playing dead only provided temporary protection.

The Iron Ring is the professional symbol of Canadian engineers, traditionally given to graduates as a reminder of their ethical obligations and commitment to serving society. At the end of the film, Valérie is shown wearing the Iron Ring, signifying that she survived and completed her engineering studies despite the tragedy. It represents her resilience and continued connection to the engineering community that was targeted in the attack.

After surviving the massacre and discovering she is pregnant, Valérie resolves to teach her child about love and kindness. If she has a daughter, she wants her to know the world belongs to her. This decision represents a powerful assertion of life and hope in the face of senseless violence, choosing to respond to hatred with love and to ensure future generations understand their right to exist and succeed.

The shooter took his own life in a moment of despair, ending the rampage by turning the weapon on himself. This final act resulted in his blood mingling with that of his victims. While the film does not explicitly explore his psychology, his suicide represents the typical conclusion to such mass violence events, where the perpetrator either faces confrontation, is apprehended, or chooses to avoid the consequences of their actions.

During his rampage through the school, the shooter entered another classroom and ruthlessly murdered a female lecturer. This event underscores the indiscriminate and escalating nature of his violence against women, extending beyond students to target faculty members as well.

The shooter chose École Polytechnique, a renowned engineering school in Montreal, because of its significant population of female students in a male-dominated field. His choice reflected his belief that women in engineering represented the advancement of feminism that he blamed for his personal grievances. The school represented a symbol of women's achievement in a field he associated with feminist ideology.