Madame Butterfly

A young geisha-in-training whose loyalties are torn between family duty and a personal longing. She experiences a brief awakening when Pinkerton shows interest, but her world becomes fraught with doubt as expectations collide with affection. After marriage to Pinkerton, she discovers the truth behind his other life, fights to protect her child, and ultimately chooses a path defined by honor rather than happiness.

An American naval officer whose flirtation and marriage with Cho-Cho San are presented as adventures rather than commitments. He promises to return, but ultimately abandons the family for another life in America. His actions reveal a pattern of manipulation and self-interest, masking deeper insecurities about loyalty and responsibility.

A wealthy prospective husband chosen for Cho-Cho San, whose pride and tradition-bound expectations collide with Pinkerton's interference. He becomes furious when he learns of Cho-Cho San’s attachment to a Western officer and vows to sever ties, illustrating the rigid social codes at play.

The owner of the geisha house who orchestrates the arrangements to suit clients and profits. He navigates fragile loyalties, balancing business interests with personal pride, and reacts to the shifting allegiances around Cho-Cho San and Yamadori.

Goro's partner in running the establishment, negotiating deals and managing appearances. She embodies the commercial side of the geisha world and plays a role in shaping Cho-Cho San's path within the house's social economy.

A trusted confidante who supports Cho-Cho San within the house and helps manage the child's upbringing. Her practical outlook provides a counterpoint to the romantic turmoil around Cho-Cho San.

The American woman whose photograph and presence in Pinkerton's life symbolize the other life he leads. Her involvement marks a pivotal contrast to Cho-Cho San and accelerates the unraveling of Pinkerton's promises.

Cho-Cho San and Pinkerton's infant son, whose name foreshadows the child’s fate and the future that could have been. The child embodies the personal stakes of the feud between love and honor.

A figure of tradition who disowns Cho-Cho San when she defies family expectations. He embodies the authority of lineage and the collective pressure to conform to societal norms.