Kolberg

Kolberg

Year: 1945

Runtime: 110 mins

Language: German

Director: Veit Harlan

DramaHistoryWar

During Napoleon’s victorious campaign in Germany, the city of Kolberg finds itself cut off from the retreating Prussian army. Undeterred, its citizens rally together, refusing to surrender and mounting an organized resistance against the French forces, which promptly unleash a massive artillery barrage on the city.

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Timeline & Setting – Kolberg (1945)

Explore the full timeline and setting of Kolberg (1945). Follow every major event in chronological order and see how the environment shapes the story, characters, and dramatic tension.

Time period

1806–1813 (Napoleonic Wars)

The story unfolds in the early 19th century during the Napoleonic Wars. It shifts between 1806, when Kolberg faces French pressure, and 1813, after major military setbacks and the onset of the Wars of Liberation. The period frames a struggle between occupation and a mobilized citizen-led defense.

Location

Kolberg (Kołobrzeg), Breslau (Wrocław), Vienna, Königsberg

Kolberg is the Baltic Sea port city at the heart of the siege, where citizens rally under pressure to defend against French forces. The film also moves through Breslau and Vienna, depicting the political leadership debating how to respond to Napoleon. Königsberg serves as the royal destination where Maria seeks audience with the King and Queen to mobilize aid.

🏰 Siege 🛡️ Civic defense 🇩🇪 National identity

Last Updated: October 05, 2025 at 08:39

Main Characters – Kolberg (1945)

Meet the key characters of Kolberg (1945), with detailed profiles, motivations, and roles in the plot. Understand their emotional journeys and what they reveal about the film’s deeper themes.

Nettelbeck (Heinrich George)

The mayor and steadfast defender of Kolberg, Nettelbeck pushes past complacency, insisting on a citizen-led militia. He clashes with the traditional army’s lethargy, advocating practical preparations and collective defense. His determination anchors the town’s resolve under pressure.

🗺️ Strategist 🛡️ Determined 🇩🇪 Prussian Identity

Maria (Kristina Söderbaum)

A farmer’s daughter who undertakes a dangerous journey to Königsberg to seek royal intervention. Maria embodies courage and resolve, becoming the catalyst that connects the court to the city's defense. Her mission highlights the human cost of war and the power of individual action.

🌾 Rural Roots 🧭 Courageous Mission 🇩🇪 National Spirit

Gneisenau (Horst Caspar)

The general who emerges as the top commander, coordinating with Nettelbeck and the townspeople. He balances military strategy with political savvy, driving the unified defense. Gneisenau’s leadership becomes the turning point that saves Kolberg.

⚔️ Military Leadership 🗺️ Strategy 🇩🇪 Prussian Identity

Königin Louise (Irene von Meyendorff)

The queen who becomes a crucial conduit, convinced to order Gneisenau to Kolberg. Her role shows the palace’s influence in mobilizing resources and shaping national resolve. She is portrayed as a stabilizing, compassionate figure who supports the city’s defense.

👑 Royal Support 🧭 Political Influence 🇩🇪 National Spirit

Napoléon Ier (Charles Schauten)

The French emperor whose campaigns threaten Kolberg, representing the external force challenging Prussian sovereignty. His military ambitions set the siege in motion and frame the stakes for the defense. The film portrays him as the formidable antagonist driving the conflict.

🗡️ Opponent ⚔️ War Machine 🌍 European Conflict

König Friedrich Wilhelm III. (Claus Clausen)

The Prussian king whose decisions shape the city’s defense and the broader war effort. His interactions with Gneisenau and Maria reveal the tension between royal authority and popular mobilization. He embodies the political leadership at the national scale.

👑 Royal Authority 🇩🇪 National Leadership 🧭 Strategic Obligations

Last Updated: October 05, 2025 at 08:39

Major Themes – Kolberg (1945)

Explore the central themes of Kolberg (1945), from psychological, social, and emotional dimensions to philosophical messages. Understand what the film is really saying beneath the surface.

🛡️ Patriotism

Patriotism and civic duty drive the plot as ordinary people form a citizen militia to defend Kolberg. The community resists surrender and takes responsibility for the city’s fate. The film emphasizes collective resolve over professional armies, showing how unity can alter outcomes. It also highlights the tension between loyalty to the king and protection of the people.

⚔️ Leadership

Leadership under fire is tested by Nettelbeck’s defiance of cowardice and his push to organize supplies. Gneisenau rises as the decisive military leader who coordinates army and townsfolk. Their collaboration demonstrates how strong leadership can transform a siege into a turning point. The film portrays leadership as a bridge between civilian courage and military strategy.

🇩🇪 Resistance

The tale centers on resisting foreign domination and forging national identity. Maria’s perilous mission to Königsberg shows the personal cost of leadership, while the Queen’s involvement underscores the power of political will to aid a beleaguered city. The film frames resistance as both civic courage and strategic persuasion.

Last Updated: October 05, 2025 at 08:39

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Kolberg Summary

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