Denial

Denial

Year: 2016

Runtime: 109 min

Language: English

Director: Mick Jackson

BiographyDramaHistory

Historian Deborah E. Lipstadt faces a libel lawsuit after being called a Holocaust denier by author David Irving. To defend herself, Lipstadt and her legal team must prove the truth of the atrocities Irving denies, confronting a complex legal battle where the burden of proof falls on them. The film explores the importance of historical fact and the strength of personal belief in the face of adversity.

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Timeline – Denial (2016)

Trace every key event in Denial (2016) with our detailed, chronological timeline. Perfect for unpacking nonlinear stories, spotting hidden connections, and understanding how each scene builds toward the film’s climax. Whether you're revisiting or decoding for the first time, this timeline gives you the full picture.

1

Lipstadt's speaking engagement disrupted by Irving

David Irving interrupts Lipstadt's speaking engagement, drawing attention to his libel case against Lipstadt and her publisher. The confrontation highlights the looming legal battle and the stakes of historical truth versus distortion.

2

Irving files a libel lawsuit in the UK against Lipstadt and her publisher

Irving files a libel lawsuit in the United Kingdom, targeting Lipstadt and her publisher for declaring him a Holocaust denier. The case places Lipstadt at the center of a protracted legal battle about how history is represented in court.

London, UK
3

Preparation trip to Auschwitz

To prepare their defence, Lipstadt and Rampton travel to Poland to visit the site of Auschwitz. The historian Robert van Pelt explains how the gas chambers operated, helping the team frame the case against Irving.

Auschwitz, Poland
4

Subpoenaing Irving's diaries

The research team subpoenas Irving's extensive personal diaries, aiming to counter his narrative with his own words. These diaries become a key source for challenging his claims.

5

Tension over Lipstadt's involvement

Lipstadt grows irritated by Rampton's questions she perceives as disrespectful. As the legal team debates strategy, they decide to limit her direct involvement to maximize the trial's chances.

6

Pressure from the British Jewish community to settle

Members of the British Jewish community urge Lipstadt to settle out of court to avoid giving Irving more publicity. The goal is to minimize propaganda while preserving a strong public case.

7

Agreement to trial by judge

The lawyers persuade Irving to accept a trial by judge rather than a jury, believing this format reduces the risk of manipulation by him. Irving agrees, which the team sees as a strategic advantage.

8

Irving self-representation and defense pushback

Irving represents himself in court and attempts to twist the presented evidence for his defense. Lipstadt's team counters with rigorous cross-examination and a focus on Irving's claims.

9

Survivor's plea to testify vs focus on Irving

A Holocaust survivor asks to testify, but Lipstadt's team insists the trial focus on Irving's lies rather than survivor testimony. This creates tension about how best to present the evidence.

10

Rampton gains Lipstadt's trust

Rampton visits Lipstadt at her home and explains his trial strategy, gradually earning her trust. The two develop a working relationship that strengthens the defense.

Lipstadt's home
11

Cross-examination and expert testimony

In the courtroom, Rampton delivers a skillful cross-examination that exposes Irving's positions as distortions. Expert testimony from scholars, including Richard J. Evans, supports the defense and undermines Irving's credibility.

Court (UK)
12

Judge Gray's ruling favors the defense

As the trial concludes, Judge Charles Gray expresses concern that Irving's beliefs might still shield his claims, yet he ultimately rules for the defense. He is convinced of Lipstadt's portrayal of Irving as deceitful.

London, UK
13

Lipstadt celebrated for dignity and contribution

Lipstadt is hailed for her dignified demeanor during the proceedings. Her role as a writer provides the foundation for the victory, even though she remained mostly silent in court.

14

Post-trial press conference

At a press conference, Lipstadt publicly praises her lawyers for their strategy and perseverance. The victory is framed as a triumph of evidence over distortion.

London, UK
15

Final TV interview and denial

Later, Lipstadt and Julius watch Irving's TV interview in which he claims the trial went in his favor and continues to deny the Holocaust. The film closes on the tension between his persistent denial and the established historical record.

Last Updated: October 09, 2025 at 16:20

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