Wooden Crosses

Wooden Crosses

Year: 1932

Runtime: 110 mins

Language: French

Director: Raymond Bernard

WarDrama

Patriotic student Demachy enlists in the French army in 1914, eager to defend his nation. Soon, he and his fellow soldiers endure the brutal, unending trench warfare of Champagne, where relentless artillery rains down and countless wooden crosses must be raised to mark the fallen, turning them into cannon fodder.

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Timeline & Setting – Wooden Crosses (1932)

Explore the full timeline and setting of Wooden Crosses (1932). Follow every major event in chronological order and see how the environment shapes the story, characters, and dramatic tension.

Time period

World War I

The story is set during World War I, characterized by trench warfare and periodic front-line offensives. Soldiers endure long periods in dugouts, constant artillery bombardment, and sudden, deadly encounters with the enemy. The plot follows the same unit through a mining crisis, a protracted attack, and a soldier's death, highlighting the war's brutal tempo and cost.

Location

Front line trenches (Western Front), No Man's Land, cemetery, ruined mausoleum, French countryside

The action unfolds primarily in the Western Front trenches of France, shifting between the relative rear areas and the brutal front lines. The squad moves through dugouts, a no-man's land crawl to reconnoiter, and a ruined mausoleum-turned-cover where Breval dies. Key locations include a cemetery where the crew gathers after battle and a ruined well where a soldier is killed, illustrating the war's pervasive destruction.

🪖 War zone 🕯️ Mourning 🗺️ Western Front 🏚️ Ruins

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 16:54

Main Characters – Wooden Crosses (1932)

Meet the key characters of Wooden Crosses (1932), with detailed profiles, motivations, and roles in the plot. Understand their emotional journeys and what they reveal about the film’s deeper themes.

Caporal Breval (Charles Vanel)

A seasoned leader within 5th Squad, Breval commands with practical resolve and a sense of duty to his men. He keeps up morale, guides the unit through rest periods and front-line duties, and earns respect for his steadiness. He dies at the well when a sharpshooter catches him by surprise, highlighting the random danger that defines trench warfare.

🎖️ Authority 🤝 Loyalty 🪦 Sacrifice

Soldat Vieublé (Antonin Artaud)

A member of the squad who participates in patrols and daily life in the trenches. He contributes to the sense of solidarity within the unit and faces the same harsh conditions as his comrades, though the summary provides few specifics about his personal actions.

🪖 Soldier 🧭 Veteran

Sulphart (Gabriel Gabrio)

The company loudmouth known for his humor and boisterous presence, which helps keep spirits up during long stints at rest. He remains a loyal comrade, sharing stories and camaraderie, and stays with the squad through the perilous times in the trenches.

😂 Humor 🕊️ Bonding

Soldat Hamel (René Bergeron)

A member of the squad who endures the same front-line dangers as his peers. He is killed during the heavy fighting in the ten-day assault, illustrating the brutal casualty rate among the soldiers.

🪖 Soldier 🕯️ Sacrifice

Soldat Bouffioux, le cuistot (Pierre Labry)

The mail-delivery soldier who breaks the routine with letters and parcels, connecting the front to the home front. He is wounded during the offensive, dying in the later stages of the battle.

📬 Messenger 🪦 Loss

Soldat Lemoine (Jean-François Martial)

A soldier who spends time on leave and speaks of life back on the farm before rejoining the front. He is eventually killed in action, a reminder of the war's indiscriminate reach.

🌾 Rural 🪖 Soldier

Soldat Fouillard (Raymond Aimos)

One of the squad members who participates in the long-running assault; he is killed during the ten-day battle that punctuates the film's escalating violence.

🧭 Patrol ⚔️ Death

Adjudant Gilbert Demachy (Pierre Blanchar)

The central figure through whom the narrative follows the human cost of war. Demachy volunteers for dangerous reconnaissance, shows resolve under fire, and ultimately succumbs to injuries sustained in the final days of combat.

🧭 Leader 🪦 Fallen

Capitaine Cruchet (Jean Galland)

A front-line captain whose command is present during critical assaults and who is killed early in the major offensive, underscoring the vulnerability of leadership under bombardment.

🧭 Command 🪦 Death

Soldat Vairon (Raymond Cordy)

A member of the squad who volunteers for dangerous reconnaissance alongside Demachy. He is fatally shot during the patrol, emphasizing the ever-present risk in frontline missions.

🪖 Recon ⚔️ Risk

Soldat Broucke (Paul Azaïs)

Part of the squad, who participates in the patrols and front-line actions; his quick presence in the unit helps maintain cohesion during the campaign.

🧭 Teamwork 🪖 Soldier

Soldat Berthier (Marcel Delaître)

A squad member who serves as part of the infantry group; eager to support his comrades and join in the front-line activities alongside his fellow soldiers.

🪖 Soldier 🧷 Duty

Soldat Belin (Geo Laby)

A minor member of the squad, included to convey the ensemble nature of military life. He shares the danger and hardness of trench warfare with the others.

🧭 Ensemble 🪖 Soldier

Lieutenant Morache (René Montis)

An officer who participates in planning and commanding in the dugouts and during key movements. He collaborates with Demachy to inform command about mining threats and helps maintain order among the soldiers.

🧭 Leadership 🪖 Officer

Maroux (Marc Valbel)

A squad member who fights alongside his peers; his presence contributes to the sense of a unified unit facing a brutal conflict.

🪖 Soldier 🧷 Duty

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 16:54

Major Themes – Wooden Crosses (1932)

Explore the central themes of Wooden Crosses (1932), from psychological, social, and emotional dimensions to philosophical messages. Understand what the film is really saying beneath the surface.

🪖 Camaraderie

The 5th Squad forms a tight-knit unit whose morale depends on mutual support. They share moments of downtime, exchange letters, and rally around one another in moments of danger. The rescue attempts and the quiet acts of care underline the enduring loyalty within the group.

🕯️ Sacrifice

Soldiers willingly place themselves in harm's way for comrades, showing bravery in reconnaissance, rescue attempts, and frontline attacks. The death of Breval, Hamel, Fouillard, and Demachy underscores the human cost of war. The rituals around fallen comrades reflect an ongoing pattern of sacrifice.

⚔️ Duty and Loss

Duty drives the characters to risk their lives: leading patrols, warning teammates about mining, and advancing into dangerous ground. The losses accumulate as leaders fall and the unit struggles to maintain cohesion. The film treats duty not as triumph but as a perpetual negotiation with mortality.

🌫️ Horror of Trench Warfare

The narrative emphasizes the claustrophobic danger of dugouts, mines, and artillery. Constant threat accompanies routine tasks like mail delivery and watch duties, turning ordinary moments into life-or-death choices. The atmosphere of mud, darkness, and sudden explosions conveys war's dehumanizing brutality.

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 16:54

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Wooden Crosses Summary

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Wooden Crosses Timeline

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