Within Our Gates

Within Our Gates

Year: 1920

Runtime: 74 mins

Director: Oscar Micheaux

RomanceDramaCrimePolitics and human rightsRacism and the powerful fight for justice

Abandoned by her fiancé, an educated black woman with a traumatizing past dedicates herself to helping a near bankrupt school for impoverished black children.

Warning: spoilers below!

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Timeline – Within Our Gates (1920)

Trace every key event in Within Our Gates (1920) with our detailed, chronological timeline. Perfect for unpacking nonlinear stories, spotting hidden connections, and understanding how each scene builds toward the film’s climax. Whether you're revisiting or decoding for the first time, this timeline gives you the full picture.

1

Sylvia arrives in the North to visit Alma

Sylvia Landry travels to the North to visit her cousin Alma while awaiting the return of her fiancé-to-be, Conrad. Tensions simmer as Alma's feelings for Conrad threaten the family peace, and Larry makes a clumsy bid for Sylvia's affection but is rebuffed. The stage is set for a collision of love, loyalty, and secrets.

Early in the timeline North (with Alma)
2

Larry makes advances toward Sylvia

Larry, Alma's stepbrother, makes several unwanted advances toward Sylvia and is rebuffed, creating jealousy and danger. His attention foreshadows the attempt to control Sylvia and the violent turns to come. The dynamics in Alma's circle become a source of peril for Sylvia's future.

Early events Alma's home, North
3

Larry murders a professional gambler during poker

During a poker game, Larry cheats and kills a professional gambler. The murder exposes the violent undercurrents surrounding Alma's household and marks Larry as a dangerous man. This act sets off a chain of consequences that ripple through the next decisions.

During the poker game Poker room, North
4

Alma engineers a compromising trap; Conrad's departure

Alma arranges for Sylvia to be caught in a seemingly compromising situation with Conrad when he returns. The trap triggers a violent confrontation in which Conrad starts to strangle Sylvia, but Alma intervenes to stop him. Confronted by the scandal, Conrad leaves for Brazil and Sylvia returns to the South.

Shortly after the trap North
5

Sylvia meets Rev. Jacobs and learns of Piney Woods School

Sylvia meets Rev. Jacobs, who runs Piney Woods School for Black children, a rural institution struggling to survive under limited state funding. Moved by the school's mission, she volunteers to return North to raise five thousand dollars. Her effort marks the beginning of her civic mission and a bond with the school.

After returning South Piney Woods School, South
6

Purse theft in Boston; hospital encounter

In Boston, Sylvia's purse is stolen, triggering a pursuit by Dr. Vivian who recovers it. After she saves a child from being struck by a car, Sylvia is hit by the same car and ends up in hospital. While recovering, she meets Elena Warwick, the car's wealthy owner who learns of her mission.

During the fundraising journey Boston
7

Elena Warwick funds the Piney Woods School

Elena Warwick, inspired by Sylvia's cause, increases her donation to fifty thousand dollars after a friend counsels caution. The gift ensures the Piney Woods School stays open and cements Sylvia's North-South fundraising success. Sylvia continues her mission and returns to the South with renewed determination.

After hospital stay Boston to Piney Woods region
8

Rev. Jacobs asks for Sylvia's hand; Sylvia loves Dr. Vivian

Rev. Jacobs asks for Sylvia's hand in marriage, but she declines because she has fallen in love with Dr. Vivian. The romantic triangle resolves as Sylvia chooses love with Vivian and a future together. The relationship redefines Sylvia's commitments and the path of her life.

After Elena's donation South (Piney Woods area)
9

Larry's blackmail scheme and Sylvia's flight north

Larry, now on the run from the police, reappears and attempts to blackmail Sylvia with secrets from her past. Rather than expose her history to the school, Sylvia slips away in the night and heads north to escape him. Dr. Vivian begins a desperate search for her.

Following the blackmail attempt North
10

Larry is fatally shot; Alma and Dr. Vivian encounter the past

Larry is fatally shot during a bank robbery, ending his pursuit. Dr. Vivian treats the dying man and meets Alma, who tells him about Sylvia's past. In these moments, the film begins to stitch together the present with the hidden history of Sylvia.

After the bank robbery City bank / hospital
11

Flashbacks reveal Sylvia's early life and peril

Through flashbacks, the audience learns that Sylvia was adopted and educated by the Landrys after being rescued from poverty. Her father, Jasper Landry, is wrongly accused of murder, triggering a white mob to lynch the family and burn their bodies. Sylvia barely escapes as Armand Gridlestone's threats loom over her.

Flashback South (rural)
12

Armand discovers Sylvia is his daughter

Armand Gridlestone realizes that Sylvia is his mixed-race daughter, recognizing this from a scar on her breast. This revelation ties the Gridlestone lineage to Sylvia's history and reframes the tragedy she endured. The discovery illuminates the complex past shaping her identity.

Flashback reveal South
13

Dr. Vivian and Sylvia marry

Dr. Vivian meets Sylvia again, encourages her to love her country and take pride in African American contributions. He professes his love and they marry, uniting two people formed by hardship into a shared future. Their union brings closure to Sylvia's long journey from persecution to partnership.

Ending South

Last Updated: October 09, 2025 at 10:42

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Within Our Gates Summary

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Within Our Gates Summary

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Characters, Settings & Themes in Within Our Gates

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