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The Group (1966) movie poster

Characters & Themes

The Group (1966) Characters, Setting & Themes Explained

Release, runtime and language
1966 · 152 mins · English
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Directed by
Sidney Lumet
Starring
Candice Bergen, Joan Hackett, Hal Holbrook, Larry Hagman, Elizabeth Hartman, Richard Mulligan

Set in 1933, the story follows eight affluent young women from an elite private girls' school as they graduate and step into adult life. Over the ensuing years, up to the outbreak of World War II, the film chronicles their intertwined journeys—romances, marriages, career pursuits, and quests for purpose—capturing both their triumphs and setbacks.

On this page (9)
  1. 1 Where to watch
  2. 2 Characters explained (8)
  3. 3 Where & when it takes place
  4. 4 Themes & meaning (3)
  5. 5 Character & meaning questions
  6. 6 Movie threads
  7. 7 Movies like The Group
  8. 8 Categories
  9. 9 Every angle
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8 main characters · contains spoilers

The Group Characters Explained: Who Is Who

The main characters of The Group (1966), heroes and villains: what drives them, how they change over the course of the story and what each of them reveals about the film's bigger ideas.

  • Lakey (Candice Bergen)

    Wealthy and seen as the group’s poised leader, Lakey embodies independence and social savvy. Her return from Europe with a companion who is later revealed to be a lesbian shifts the dynamic and tests the circle’s tolerance. She remains a stabilizing force as the friends confront hidden truths at Kay’s funeral.

    • 💼 Wealth
    • 👑 Leadership
    • 🧭 Independence
  • Dottie (Joan Hackett)

    Dottie begins with a flamboyant Greenwich Village lifestyle but settles into a more conventional domestic life with a dull Arizona businessman. Her arc contrasts bohemian aspiration with pragmatic compromise, highlighting the costs of pursuing happiness on her own terms.

    • 🎭 Bohemian
    • 🏠 Domestic life
    • 🔄 Compromise
  • Kay (Joanna Pettet)

    Less wealthy than Lakey, Kay endures an abusive marriage with a cheating playwright and experiences miscarriages before finally bearing a son. Her trajectory culminates in tragedy when she dies in 1940, altering the group’s sense of hope and sisterhood.

    • 💔 Abuse
    • 🏛️ Marriage
    • 💪 Resilience
  • Priss (Elizabeth Hartman)

    Priss’s marriage to an overbearing doctor strains her domestic life as miscarriages and motherhood complicate her sense of self. Her arc explores the pressures of marriage, fertility, and the desire for personal autonomy.

    • 💍 Marriage
    • 🏠 Domestic life
    • 👶 Motherhood
  • Pokey (Mary-Robin Redd)

    Pokey juggles family life with two sets of twins, embodying the demanding reality of motherhood within the group’s social circle. Her happiness centers on family and shared responsibilities, balancing ambition with caretaking.

    • 👶 Motherhood
    • 👨‍👩‍👧 Family
    • 🕰️ Time management
  • Helena (Kathleen Widdoes)

    Helena is a world traveler whose journeys fail to translate into lasting happiness at home. Her restless search for fulfillment reflects the tension between exploration and domestic contentment.

    • ✈️ Travel
    • 🏡 Home life
    • 🧭 Restlessness
  • Libby (Jessica Walter)

    Libby is catty and ambitious, climbing the literary ladder even as she sometimes lacks depth. Her professional success contrasts with personal vulnerability, revealing the price of ambition.

    • 💼 Ambition
    • 📰 Literary world
    • 🧠 Depth
  • Polly (Shirley Knight)

    Polly experiments with romance, having an affair with a married man before finding happiness with a kind doctor. Her arc tracks emotional awakening and the possibility of genuine connection after fraught relationships.

    • 💘 Affairs
    • 🩺 Doctor
    • 💖 Growth

Last updated: March 05, 2026 at 18:17

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Setting

Where and When Does The Group Take Place?

The setting of The Group (1966): the year and time period, the places and locations, and how they shape the characters, the mood and the tension of the story.

Time period

1939-1940

Set on the eve of World War II, the late 1930s frame the women's lives as they pursue different paths. The 1939 European conflict begins to cast a shadow on their plans, choices, and relationships. In 1940, tragedy strikes with Kay’s death, bringing the friends together one final time for a funeral.

Location

Europe, Greenwich Village, Arizona, Eastern United States

The story moves across continents and landscapes, from Lakey’s European chapter back to the United States. It alternates between Greenwich Village’s bohemian milieu, the American Southwest, and the academic circles of the East. These settings underscore the clash between independent female ambition and traditional domestic expectations.

  • 🗺️ Diverse Settings
  • 🏙️ Cultural Contrast

Last updated: March 05, 2026 at 18:17

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3 major themes

The Group Meaning: Themes & Message Explained

What is The Group (1966) really about? The emotional, social and philosophical themes the film keeps returning to, its symbolism and the message beneath the surface.

  • Sisterhood

    Eight women bound by friendship navigate marriages, careers, and personal quests. Their loyalty sustains them through joy and disappointment, while their differences test the strength of their bond. The group’s unity is both a source of comfort and a battlefield for competing desires and social expectations.

  • Identity

    The revelation of Lakey’s sexuality introduces a quiet struggle between authenticity and social judgment. The film examines how personal truth clashes with conventional norms in a conservative era. Relationships are weighed against the risk of ostracism, shaping choices and loyalties.

  • War & Loss

    The outbreak of war alters plans and accelerates life choices among the group. Personal happiness is interrupted by external upheaval, and tragedy strikes with Kay’s death. The funeral becomes a communal moment that cements their shared history and unresolved grief.

Last updated: March 05, 2026 at 18:17

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Character & theme questions

The Group Characters & Meaning: Your Questions Answered

The questions people ask about The Group (1966): who the characters really are, their relationships, what the symbols mean, where it takes place and what the movie is really about. Each answer contains spoilers.

Q1

Where is The Group set?

The film spans multiple locations across the United States and Europe, primarily moving between Greenwich Village in New York, the American Southwest (Arizona), and various European settings. These diverse locales highlight the contrast between the characters' bohemian aspirations and their eventual paths toward conventional domestic life.

  • settings
  • locations
  • greenwich village
  • arizona
  • europe
Q2

What time period does The Group cover?

The story begins in 1933 with the characters' graduation from an elite private girls' school and follows them through the late 1930s up to 1940. The narrative is set against the backdrop of World War II's outbreak in Europe, which begins to affect the characters' plans and relationships.

  • 1930s
  • 1940s
  • time period
  • historical context
  • world war ii
Q3

What are the main themes in The Group?

The film explores three central themes: sisterhood and the complex loyalty among eight friends navigating adulthood together; identity and authenticity, particularly through Lakey's revelation of her sexuality in a conservative era; and war and loss, as WWII disrupts the women's lives and culminates in tragedy with Kay's death.

  • sisterhood
  • friendship
  • identity
  • war
  • loss
  • themes
Q4

Who is Lakey in The Group?

Lakey, played by Candice Bergen, is portrayed as the wealthy and poised leader of the group. She embodies independence and social savvy. After returning from Europe with a companion whose sexuality becomes a revealing truth, Lakey remains a stabilizing presence as the friends gather for difficult revelations at Kay's funeral.

  • lakey
  • candice bergen
  • leader
  • character
Q5

What does the sisterhood theme explore in the film?

The sisterhood theme examines how eight women bound by their elite school friendship navigate marriages, careers, and personal quests. Their loyalty provides comfort through both joy and disappointment, while their differing choices create tension between competing desires and social expectations within their circle.

  • sisterhood
  • friendship
  • women
  • ensemble
  • loyalty
Q6

How does the identity theme appear in The Group?

The identity theme centers on Lakey's revelation of her sexuality, introducing a quiet struggle between living authentically and facing social judgment. The film explores how personal truth clashes with conventional norms in the conservative 1930s era, with relationships weighed against the risk of ostracism.

  • identity
  • sexuality
  • lakey
  • authenticity
  • social norms
Q7

What is Dottie's arc in The Group?

Dottie begins in Greenwich Village living a flamboyant, bohemian lifestyle but eventually settles into conventional domestic life by marrying a dull Arizona businessman. Her arc highlights the contrast between artistic aspiration and pragmatic compromise, showing the costs of pursuing happiness on her own terms.

  • dottie
  • joan hackett
  • bohemian
  • arizona
  • character arc
Q8

How does World War II affect the characters?

The outbreak of war in Europe alters the characters' plans and accelerates their life choices. Personal happiness is interrupted by external upheaval, and the 1939-1940 conflict casts a shadow over their relationships and futures. The war serves as both a literal historical backdrop and a metaphor for the disruptions in their personal lives.

  • world war ii
  • europe
  • 1939
  • disruption
  • historical context
Q9

Who is Helena in The Group?

Helena, played by Kathleen Widdoes, is a world traveler whose journeys fail to translate into lasting happiness at home. Her restless search for fulfillment reflects the broader tension in the film between exploration and adventure versus domestic contentment.

  • helena
  • kathleen widdoes
  • traveler
  • restlessness
  • character
Q10

What is Libby's role in The Group?

Libby, played by Jessica Walter, is characterized as catty and ambitious, climbing the literary professional ladder even as she sometimes lacks depth. Her professional success contrasts with personal vulnerability, revealing the price women paid for ambition in that era.

  • libby
  • jessica walter
  • ambition
  • literary
  • career
Q11

Who is Pokey in The Group?

Pokey, played by Mary-Robin Redd, juggles family life with two sets of twins, embodying the demanding reality of motherhood within the group's social circle. Her happiness centers on family and shared responsibilities, balancing personal ambition with caretaking duties.

  • pokey
  • mary-robin redd
  • twins
  • motherhood
  • family
Q12

What does the war and loss theme represent?

The war and loss theme shows how external historical upheaval alters the characters' plans and accelerates their life decisions. Personal happiness is interrupted by the larger world events, and tragedy strikes with Kay's death in 1940. Her funeral becomes a communal moment that cements their shared history and unresolved grief.

  • war
  • loss
  • tragedy
  • kay
  • funeral
  • grief

Movie threads

More Movies Like The Group, by Mood & Story

Curated lists built around what makes The Group tick: the same mood, the same kind of story or the same emotional payoff. Each list explains why these movies belong together.

Women's Ensemble Dramas like The Group

Stories that follow a group of women as their lives diverge and intersect over time. Explore movies like The Group that feature an ensemble of women navigating life's challenges. If you enjoyed following the intertwined stories of friends over the years, these similar dramas about friendship, female relationships, and social expectations will resonate.

  • ensemble cast
  • female friendships
  • coming of age
  • sober
  • reflective
  • dramatic
  • Tone: bittersweet, reflective, earnest
  • Pacing: steady, chronological
Why these movies?

The story pattern: Narratives in this thread typically follow multiple female protagonists over a span of years, employing a chronological structure to check in on their evolving arcs. The plot is driven by the characters' relationships with each other and their individual pursuits, creating a tapestry of shared and personal history.

Why they belong together: Movies are grouped here based on their shared focus on a female ensemble, a steady, character-driven pace, and a thematic exploration of friendship, societal pressures, and the passage into adulthood.

Bittersweet Coming-of-Age Movies like The Group

Emotional journeys from youth to adulthood, where hope is tempered by reality. Find movies similar to The Group that explore the bittersweet journey into adulthood. If you liked the film's sober reflection on the gap between youthful potential and adult reality, these stories of personal growth and life's compromises are for you.

  • coming of age
  • bittersweet
  • melancholic
  • introspective
  • life journey
  • emotional
  • Tone: bittersweet, melancholic, introspective
  • Pacing: steady, deliberate
Why these movies?

The story pattern: The narrative pattern involves following characters from a point of innocence or potential through a series of life events that test their ideals. The journey is marked by both achievement and disappointment, leading to a nuanced, mixed-feeling conclusion that acknowledges growth alongside sacrifice.

Why they belong together: This thread connects movies through a dominant bittersweet tone, a focus on the coming-of-age theme, and a mixed emotional resolution that reflects the complex truth of adult life, rather than simple triumph or despair.

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Movies Like The Group

Similar movies to The Group: the same genre, themes or kind of story. Each one comes with its own plot summary, timeline and ending explained.

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Categories

Movie Lists Featuring The Group

The Group appears in these hand-built movie categories. Each one groups movies by a specific mood, theme or story type, with their plot summaries and endings explained.

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Every angle

The Group (1966) Explained: Plot, Timeline & Characters

Everything about The Group in one place: what happens in the plot summary, the timeline in chronological order, the characters and meaning and a spoiler-free summary. What's After the Movie adds the cast, box office and post-credit scenes.

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