The Youth of Maxim

The Youth of Maxim

Year: 1935

Runtime: 90 mins

Language: Russian

Directors: Grigori Kozintsev, Leonid Trauberg

WarDramaHistory

A 1935 U.S. trade‑paper review praised the film as an impressive, technically outstanding historical drama that portrays czarist terrorism and the simmering revolutionary fervor of 1907. The Soviet prize‑winning picture is noted for realistic performances, striking photography, fluid movement and folk‑song musical touches. Written by Les Adams.

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Timeline & Setting – The Youth of Maxim (1935)

Explore the full timeline and setting of The Youth of Maxim (1935). Follow every major event in chronological order and see how the environment shapes the story, characters, and dramatic tension.

Time period

1910–1911

Set on New Year’s Eve 1910, the tale moves into the early 1910s, a period of intensifying industrial labor unrest and political repression in Tsarist Russia. Spring brings arrests, demonstrations, and the deaths that sharpen the resolve of the activists. The film captures the precursors to the 1917 upheavals, showing how underground movements persist under surveillance. It frames a transitional moment before the revolution, when small acts of defiance accumulate into a broader struggle.

Location

St. Petersburg, Narva District

The story unfolds in St. Petersburg, a center of power, wealth, and dissent at the dawn of the 1910s. It centers on the Narva District, a working-class enclave where factories and taverns become hubs of organizing and clandestine meetings. Secret locations and forested outskirts provide safe spaces for underground conferences and revolutionary planning. The city’s stark social contrasts fuel the rise of collective action and resistance.

🏙 City 🧱 Industrial 🕳 Underground

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 14:16

Main Characters – The Youth of Maxim (1935)

Meet the key characters of The Youth of Maxim (1935), with detailed profiles, motivations, and roles in the plot. Understand their emotional journeys and what they reveal about the film’s deeper themes.

Maksim — Boris Chirkov

A factory worker who grows into a leading revolutionary and organizer. He becomes deeply involved with the proletariat, helps plan and publish resistance, and later adopts the alias Pavel Agafonovich Malakhanov to continue the struggle.

🔥 Revolutionary 👷 Worker 🎯 Leader

Polivanov (Sedoy) — Mikhail Tarkhanov

An aging revolutionary who moves between clandestine locations, guiding comrades and reading Lenin. He becomes a mentor figure in the underground and shares a cell with Maksim in prison, epitomizing loyalty and sacrifice.

🗺️ Strategist 🚨 Surveillance 🏛️ Ideology

Natasha — Valentina Kibardina

An underground activist rescued by Maksim and Dema. She participates in organizing and disseminating calls for action, standing firm in solidarity with the workers and the cause.

🕊️ Activist 💪 Ally 🌹 Courage

Dmitri 'Dema' Savchenko — Stepan Kayukov

A young, ardent worker whose zeal makes him a key participant in the strikes and underground actions. He is ultimately executed, and his death becomes a catalyst for further resistance.

🔥 Militancy 🕯️ Sacrifice 🎯 Courage

Andrei — Aleksandr Kulakov

A fellow worker whose death from a factory accident sparks a deadly strike and intensifies the underground movement’s urgency.

👷 Worker 🧭 Ideology 🎯 Catalyst

Head of the prison — Vladimir Sladkopevtsev

The face of state authority inside the prison, enforcing discipline and suppressing dissent. He embodies the repression the revolutionaries fight against.

👮 Authority 🔒 Repression 🏛️ Power

Workman with the accordion — Pavel Volkov

A minor character who helps color the factory environment and mood, highlighting the everyday life of workers amidst political turmoil.

🎶 Atmosphere 🛠️ Worker 🧭 Social fabric

Prisoner — Irina Gosheva

A fellow prisoner who shares in the hardship of captivity and the memory of comrades; her presence underscores the personal cost of revolutionary activity.

🕊️ Prisoner 🗝️ Struggle 👏 Solidarity

Political prisoner — Boris Blinov

A fellow political prisoner whose experience mirrors the broader oppression faced by activists within the Tsarist system.

🚓 Opposition 🔒 Imprisonment 🧭 Ideology

Unknown role — Leonid Lyubashevsky

A member of the revolutionary circle whose exact role is not detailed in the summary, but contributes to the collective effort of the underground.

🧩 Support 👥 Collective

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 14:16

Major Themes – The Youth of Maxim (1935)

Explore the central themes of The Youth of Maxim (1935), from psychological, social, and emotional dimensions to philosophical messages. Understand what the film is really saying beneath the surface.

🔥 Revolution

A growing movement of workers and students organizes strikes, publishes proclamations, and challenges imperial authority. The underground networks rely on secrecy, courage, and ever-present risk. Individual transformations fuel collective action, showing how personal conviction drives political change.

🤝 Solidarity

Maksim, Natasha, Andrei, and Dema form a tight-knit circle that supports one another through arrests and danger. The narrative emphasizes mutual aid and shared purpose, with proclamations and coordinated actions strengthening the movement. Solidarity sustains morale even when repression tightens its grip.

🎭 Betrayal

Informants and police pressure test loyalties within the revolutionary group. Choices between caution and action threaten to fracture the circle, yet some bonds endure under strain. The tension between personal safety and collective duty highlights the human cost of resistance.

🕯️ Sacrifice

Dema is executed for defending comrades, Andrei dies in a factory accident, and Maxim endures imprisonment. Sacrifice emerges as a recurring motif, underscoring the price of political conviction. The prisoners’ chorus in the cell scene underscores the moral weight of their sacrifices.

🔒 Repression

The state clamps down on dissent through arrests, surveillance, and imprisonment. The film shows authorities using force to curtail strikes and suppress gatherings. Repression, however, often deepens resolve and fuels continued resistance.

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 14:16

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The Youth of Maxim Summary

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The Youth of Maxim Summary

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The Youth of Maxim Timeline

More About The Youth of Maxim

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