The Valley of Decision

The Valley of Decision

Year: 1945

Runtime: 119 mins

Language: English

Director: Tay Garnett

RomanceDramaMoving relationship storiesEnduring stories of family and marital dramaPassion and romance

Mary Rafferty, raised in a modest steel‑mill family in 19th‑century Pittsburgh, defies her relatives’ wishes by taking a job as a maid for the affluent Scott family, owners of the local mill. While working there she captures the eye of the handsome heir Paul Scott. Their budding romance is tangled by Paul’s prior engagement and a fierce strike that erupts among the mill workers, threatening both love and livelihoods.

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Timeline & Setting – The Valley of Decision (1945)

Explore the full timeline and setting of The Valley of Decision (1945). Follow every major event in chronological order and see how the environment shapes the story, characters, and dramatic tension.

Time period

1873-1883

The narrative unfolds from the early 1870s to the early 1880s, a period of rapid industrial growth in the United States. Pittsburgh’s steel industry provides the backdrop for Mary and Paul’s romance and the family saga. The timeline follows a decade of labor unrest, shifting loyalties, and changes in mill leadership that shape the characters’ fates.

Location

Pittsburgh, Boston, England

Set in Pittsburgh during the 1870s, the story centers on a steel mill town and a working-class neighborhood. Mary Rafferty arrives as a housemaid to the affluent Scott family, highlighting the city’s industrial life. The plot also takes the characters to Boston for a wedding and to England for Constance’s marriage, underscoring cross-Atlantic movement within the era.

🏭 Industrial city 🧳 Immigrant journey 🗺️ Transatlantic travel

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 18:57

Main Characters – The Valley of Decision (1945)

Meet the key characters of The Valley of Decision (1945), with detailed profiles, motivations, and roles in the plot. Understand their emotional journeys and what they reveal about the film’s deeper themes.

Mary Rafferty (Greer Garson)

A devout, loyal Irish immigrant who starts as a housemaid for the wealthy Scott family. She embodies resilience and moral backbone, balancing family obligations with a growing love for Paul. Mary's path shows how quiet strength can influence powerful business decisions while navigating social boundaries.

🧳 Immigrant ❤️ Romance 🏠 Domestic worker

Paul Scott (Gregory Peck)

The mill owner's son who dreams of modernizing the furnace and expanding the business. He falls in love with Mary, torn between ambition and duty. Paul's leadership confronts labor unrest and personal sacrifice as he seeks progress for the mills and acceptance for his relationship.

⚒️ Industrialist 💕 Romantic lead 🧭 Progressive

Clarissa Scott (Gladys Cooper)

The steadfast matriarch who controls business decisions and navigates social expectations. She recognizes Mary's loyalty and trusts her to influence the mills' future. Clarissa's presence anchors the family through wealth, loss, and the eventual sale of shares.

👩‍💼 Matriarch 🏛️ Businesswoman 🌀 Family loyalist

Pat Rafferty (Lionel Barrymore)

Mary's protective father, a once-proud laborer who became crippled on the job. He distrusts Mary taking work for the mill, viewing it through a father's protective lens. Pat's memory and values haunt the family's decisions during the labor upheavals.

👨‍👧 Family patriarch 🛡️ Protective 🧱 Industrial worker

William Scott (Donald Crisp)

The steel mill owner and Paul's father, he embodies authority and the ruthless side of business. He faces the pressure of strikes and the cost of pride, ultimately meeting a violent fate during the conflict. His decisions catalyze shifts in who leads the mills.

👔 Industrial patriarch ⚖️ Power ⚔️ Conflict

Jim Brennan (Preston Foster)

Paul's ally and a driving force behind the labor movement within the mills. He champions workers' rights and becomes a central figure in the strike's negotiations. Jim's presence tests the boundaries between family loyalty and collective action.

🧑‍🔧 Labor organizer 🤝 Negotiator 💥 Radical

Constance Scott (Marsha Hunt)

Paul's sister, who clashes with family expectations but ultimately follows her own path, including an elopement with the Earl of Moulton. She embodies the tension between romance, allegiance, and social duty. Constance's choices ripple through the family's affairs.

👩‍🎤 Social rebel 💍 Royal alliance 🧭 Independent

Louise Kane (Jessica Tandy)

A complex relationship for Paul, Louise is part of the loveless marriage that contrasts with his romance with Mary. Her role reveals how social arrangements shape personal happiness and influence the arc of love within the family business.

💔 Loveless relationship 🧑‍🤝‍🧑 Family ties 🏢 Social circle

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 18:57

Major Themes – The Valley of Decision (1945)

Explore the central themes of The Valley of Decision (1945), from psychological, social, and emotional dimensions to philosophical messages. Understand what the film is really saying beneath the surface.

⚒️ Industrialization

The film centers on a Pittsburgh steel mill and the push to modernize its furnace to produce better steel. This modernization fuels conflict between management and workers, culminating in a violent strike that reshapes family dynamics. It shows how progress in industry comes with human costs and moral choices. The era's machines and labor conditions drive the plot as much as romantic entanglements.

❤️ Love vs Class

Mary, an Irish immigrant and housemaid, falls for Paul, the mill owner's son, challenging social boundaries. Their romance navigates expectations of propriety, employment, and wealth. The journey across continents tests their commitment and resources. The theme explores how affection can both bridge and strain class divides in a harsh industrial society.

🏛️ Family Legacy

The Scott and Rafferty families are bound by the mills' fortunes and leadership responsibilities. The deaths of Pat and William alter who controls the business, and Mary becomes a pivotal figure in the mill's future. The narrative examines dynastic pressures, female agency, and the negotiation of loyalty within a patriarchal industrial world. In the end, choices about shares and control shape the mills' legacy.

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 18:57

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The Valley of Decision Summary

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The Valley of Decision Summary

The Valley of Decision Timeline

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The Valley of Decision Timeline

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