The Legend of the White Serpent

The Legend of the White Serpent

Year: 1956

Runtime: 103 mins

Language: Japanese

Director: Shirō Toyoda

RomanceFantasyDramaHorror

Lavish Japanese-Chinese coproduction based on an ancient Chinese legend about a man who falls in love with a snake goddess in human form.

Warning: spoilers below!

Haven’t seen The Legend of the White Serpent yet? This summary contains major spoilers. Bookmark the page, watch the movie, and come back for the full breakdown. If you're ready, scroll on and relive the story!

Timeline – The Legend of the White Serpent (1956)

Trace every key event in The Legend of the White Serpent (1956) with our detailed, chronological timeline. Perfect for unpacking nonlinear stories, spotting hidden connections, and understanding how each scene builds toward the film’s climax. Whether you're revisiting or decoding for the first time, this timeline gives you the full picture.

1

Chance encounter on the ferry

Xu Xian meets Bai-niang and her companion Xiao-qing during a rainstorm on a river ferry. He lends his parasol to shield them from the rain, sparking curiosity and a subtle bond. This chance meeting plants the seeds for a difficult romance that unfolds across their intertwined fates.

During a rainstorm On a ferry traveling near Hangzhou
2

Return of the parasol and a fateful gift

The next day Xu Xian visits the Bai manor to return the parasol. Bai-niang gifts him a red scarf and 500 pieces of silver, unaware that Xiao-qing has stolen the money for her mistress. When authorities uncover the theft, Xu Xian's family and local officials confront the manor, and Bai-niang vanishes in a cloud of smoke.

Following day Bai manor, Hangzhou
3

Xu Xian sent to Suzhou and reunites with Bai-niang

Xu Xian is sent to Suzhou to work under Wang Ming, an innkeeper and moneylender. Bai-niang and Xiao-qing appear as guests, and Xu Xian reconnects with his mistress, beginning a romantic relationship. The new city becomes the arena for their growing bond.

After his arrival in Suzhou Suzhou, at Wang Ming's inn
4

Tensions with Wang Ming

Wang Ming tries to exploit Bai-niang for profit, testing her powers and Xu Xian's loyalty. Xiao-qing intervenes to protect her mistress, positioning herself as a guardian amid mounting threats. The relationship deepens even as danger looms over their circle.

During their stay in Suzhou Wang Ming's manor, Suzhou
5

Taoist monk arrives and talismans are sought

A Taoist monk from Mount Ji arrives, believing Xu Xian is bewitched and offering protective talismans. Bai-niang counters the monk's influence and later reverses the talismans' power when he tries to enforce them. The arc marks Bai-niang's growing mastery of magic and the couple's precarious standing.

Shortly after the monk's arrival Suzhou; proximity to temples and Mount Ji influences
6

Poison plan and reversal of protective magic

Bai-niang instructs Xiao-qing to poison local waters so Xu Xian's family can sell medicine to cure the sickness, prioritizing Xu Xian's happiness over morality. When the monk tries to enforce his talismans, Bai-niang reverses their power, paralyzing him. This confrontation hardens the line between protector and user of magic.

After the talismans are introduced Suzhou, near water sources and temple precincts
7

Confrontation with the monk atop the temple steeple

The Xian family sells medicine to repay Wang Ming, and Bai-niang demonstrates her power by trapping the monk atop a temple steeple. The display reveals both awe and fear surrounding her abilities. Xu Xian's faith in her deepens even as danger grows.

After the monetary deals are made Temple steeple, Suzhou
8

Banquet at Wang Ming's manor and the Realgar wine plot

Wang Ming invites Xu Xian and the women to his manor for a celebration, intending to poison Bai-niang with Realgar wine. Xu Xian and Bai-niang attend as guests, unaware of the treachery, while Xiao-qing stays vigilant. The air thick with mistrust, the celebration becomes a test of loyalty and fate.

During the banquet Wang Ming's manor, Suzhou
9

The wine incident and Bai-niang's true form revealed

Xiao-qing accidentally spills Realgar wine on herself and transforms into a green snake; Bai-niang is forced to drink the wine and falls gravely ill, revealing her true form as a white snake. Xu Xian dies from fright when the truth is revealed. The night reshapes their lives and sets in motion Bai-niang's desperate bid to save him.

During the banquet Wang Ming's manor
10

Bai-niang seeks revival; Bodhisattva intervenes

Bai-niang petitions Heaven for a magical herb to revive Xu Xian. The Bodhisattva intervenes, and Bai-niang relinquishes her power to save him. Xu Xian is brought back to life, but the act leaves him emotionally fractured and wary of magic.

Following the revival attempt Heavenly realm or celestial intervention
11

Revival and the truth comes to light

Xu Xian awakens and learns that the monk claimed credit for his revival; Xiao-qing tries to reveal the truth. Xu Xian curses Bai-niang for the betrayal, and the lovers decide to go to the Gold Mountain temple to resolve their fate.

After Xu Xian's revival Gold Mountain temple vicinity
12

The flood at Gold Mountain temple

At the Gold Mountain temple by the lake, Bai-niang and Xiao-qing demonstrate their power by summoning a flood, compelling the monk to acknowledge Bai-niang's abilities. Bai-niang halts the spell to save Xu Xian, angering Xiao-qing who abandons her mistress at the lake's edge. The feud between mistress and attendant escalates amid the chaos.

During the confrontation at the temple Gold Mountain temple by the lake
13

Visions and realization on the journey home

On the journey home, Xu Xian experiences visions of Bai-niang and the white snake. He is confronted by the high monk, who challenges his loyalty, but Xu Xian ultimately accepts her true nature. Choosing love over fear, he follows Bai-niang into Heaven.

After the temple episode On the road home from the temple
14

Final ascent to Heaven

Xu Xian and Bai-niang die together and ascend to Heaven, their love transcending mortal boundaries. Their union endures beyond life as they are united in eternity.

End Heaven

Last Updated: October 07, 2025 at 09:58

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Mythical Tragedies of Forbidden Love like The Legend of the White Serpent

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Narrative Summary

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Narrative Summary

The narrative pattern revolves around a protagonist whose love or sense of duty forces them to make a great personal sacrifice. This act, often supernatural or magical in nature, serves as the story's emotional climax. While the outcome is tinged with sadness and loss, it ultimately brings about a form of redemption, peace, or transcendental unity, leaving a lasting, poignant impression.

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Unlock the Full Story of The Legend of the White Serpent

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The Legend of the White Serpent Summary

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The Legend of the White Serpent Summary

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Characters, Settings & Themes in The Legend of the White Serpent

The Legend of the White Serpent Spoiler-Free Summary

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