The Heart of a Queen

The Heart of a Queen

Year: 1940

Runtime: 112 mins

Language: German

Director: Carl Froelich

Drama

The early German black‑and‑white film dramatizes the eventful reign and death of Mary, Queen of Scots, emphasizing her inner emotional world rather than mere historical detail. The narrative is presented in a lyrical style, interspersed with several songs performed chiefly by the queen herself, offering a poetic glimpse into her personal perspective.

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Timeline – The Heart of a Queen (1940)

Trace every key event in The Heart of a Queen (1940) with our detailed, chronological timeline. Perfect for unpacking nonlinear stories, spotting hidden connections, and understanding how each scene builds toward the film’s climax. Whether you're revisiting or decoding for the first time, this timeline gives you the full picture.

1

Imprisoned in Fotheringhay awaiting execution

Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots, is held prisoner in Fotheringhay Castle as she awaits the final judgment. The court has already sentenced her to be executed on the scaffold the following day, with the assent of Queen Elizabeth I. She breaks down, reflecting on the events that led to this moment, which frame the film.

hours before execution Fotheringhay Castle
2

Return to Scotland and opposition

As the young queen, Mary arrives from France to take the throne of Scotland, she faces strong opposition from a male-dominated political world. Her half-brother Jacob Stuart refuses to accept a female ruler and asserts that Mary must have stayed in France. The Scottish lords watch warily as she attempts to establish her authority.

upon arrival Scotland
3

Assassination attempt by Jean Gordon

In the moments after Mary’s arrival, Jean Gordon plots to kill her with poisoned wine. The feud between the Gordons and the Stuarts adds danger to Mary’s early efforts to rule. The attempt foreshadows the ruthless intrigues surrounding her reign.

early during arrival Scotland
4

Privy Council confrontation

Mary summons the Privy Council to discuss initial political decisions, but most members do not appear. The only one present, Jacob Stuart, tears up the document he’s asked to sign, signaling the fragile support for Mary’s rule. The moment underscores the precariousness of her position.

early in reign Royal Privy Council chamber, Scotland
5

Bothwell confesses love; arrest ordered

Lord Bothwell arrives and confesses his love for Mary, stunning the queen. Although impressed by his demeanor, she orders his arrest for insulting the queen, illustrating the complicated mix of romance and politics that surrounds her. The incident marks the first major personal scandal of her reign.

shortly after arrival Royal court, Scotland
6

Elizabeth I sends Darnley to Scotland

Queen Elizabeth I grows wary of a Catholic Mary on the throne of Scotland and sends her confidant Henry Darnley to spy and mobilize opposition. Darnley arrives as a noble in Scotland, adding a new dimension to Mary’s political struggles. The English queen’s interference intensifies the conflict.

mid-period of rising tensions Scotland
7

Darnley falls in love; Mary drawn into conflict with Bothwell

Darnley falls in love with Mary and guides her to Lord Bothwell’s castle, where Scottish lords secretly plot to depose Mary. Mary ventures into the gathering and ends up imprisoned. The event marks a turning point where personal relationships become tools of political power.

mid-to-late phase Bothwell’s castle, Scotland
8

Mary released after oath to marry a Scot

Mary is released the next day on the condition that she swears to marry a Scot. She believes Bothwell to be still in captivity, but he has fled with Jean Gordon and married her. The release fuels a new power dynamic as Bothwell’s actions shape the struggle for the crown.

the day after the meeting Castle, Scotland
9

Bothwell and Jean Gordon raise an army

Following the release, Bothwell and Jean Gordon raise an army to overthrow Mary. Jean schemes for revenge on the queen, while Bothwell seeks power. The military threat underscores the fragility of Mary’s rule.

soon after Scotland
10

Mary constrained to marry Darnley; Riccio affair and James’s birth

Mary is compelled to marry Lord Darnley, but she becomes involved with the Italian musician Riccio. She gives birth to James, the future James I of England, during this turbulent period. The personal liaisons intensify the political tensions surrounding the queen.

during Darnley’s marriage Edinburgh, Scotland
11

The play about Riccio; Darnley plots Riccio’s assassination

A troupe of itinerant actors stages a play that hints Riccio may be the lover and possibly the father of Mary’s child. Offended, Darnley authorizes a plot to assassinate Riccio, escalating the palace intrigue. The staged performance blends theater with political maneuvering.

after Riccio’s affair Edinburgh
12

Elizabeth’s army, Darnley’s death, and Mary’s exile

Elizabeth’s army crosses into Scotland to rescue Mary, but the move traps her and drives her deeper into exile from Scotland. Earlier, Darnley falls ill with smallpox and dies in an explosion at his home, heightening the queen’s vulnerability. The shifting tides of power push Mary toward exile.

mid-to-late period Scotland/Edinburgh
13

English forces reveal love letters; Olivier killed

The English army arrives under the command of Jacob Stuart; he reveals secret love letters Mary had sent to Bothwell, escalating the accusations against the queen. Olivier, the queen’s page, is killed while attempting to hide the letters. The revelations deepen the scandal.

shortly after Elizabeth’s intervention Scotland/Edinburgh
14

Bothwell’s fate and James’s protection; Mary’s exile to England

Jacob Stuart pressures Bothwell and Mary’s relationship collapses; Bothwell is sentenced to death by dragging. Jacob takes Mary’s son James to protect him from Elizabeth as Mary agrees to exile in England, setting up her path to the scaffold. The queen leaves Scotland to seek refuge and justice in England.

toward the end Scotland/England transition
15

Frame resolves to accept death; scaffold

The frame returns as Mary makes peace with her looming death, pledging devotion to her ladies-in-waiting and to Scotland’s people. The next morning she is led to the scaffold in a bejeweled gown and prays as the axe falls. Her life, entwined with romance and politics, ends on the scaffold.

the following morning Fotheringhay or scaffold location

Last Updated: October 09, 2025 at 11:03

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Characters, Settings & Themes in The Heart of a Queen

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