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Newsboys’ Home (1938) movie poster

Characters & Themes

Newsboys’ Home (1938) Characters, Setting & Themes Explained

Release, runtime and language
1938 · 73 mins · English
Directed by
Harold Young, Arthur Lubin
Starring
Elisha Cook Jr., Horace McMahon, Harry Beresford, Jackie Cooper, Samuel S. Hinds, Edmund Lowe

Determined to protect the only home they've ever known, a group of orphaned boys confront the harsh, unforgiving streets that surround their charity home. Their battle is ignited when a compassionate young woman inherits a newspaper that funds the home, prompting a fierce struggle to keep the sanctuary safe.

On this page (7)
  1. 1 Characters explained (14)
  2. 2 Where & when it takes place
  3. 3 Themes & meaning (3)
  4. 4 Character & meaning questions
  5. 5 Movie threads
  6. 6 Movies like Newsboys’ Home
  7. 7 Every angle

14 main characters · contains spoilers

Newsboys’ Home Characters Explained: Who Is Who

The main characters of Newsboys’ Home (1938), heroes and villains: what drives them, how they change over the course of the story and what each of them reveals about the film's bigger ideas.

  • Rifle Edwards

    played by Jackie Cooper

    A country boy who becomes a homeless newsboy and a key member of the Newsboys' Home. He is tough and resourceful, quick to fight when needed, yet capable of loyalty to the group. He discovers that the man responsible for his father’s death is connected to Barber’s gang, driving his personal vendetta.

    • 💥 Hot-headed
    • 🧭 Loyal
    • 🧩 Outsider
  • Danny Shay

    A country boy turned newsboy who initially battles Rifle but gradually becomes a cornerstone of the Globe's team. He earns respect through grit and fairness, and plays a pivotal role in the group's moral compass during the circulation war. His journey mirrors the tension between rough strength and strategic leadership.

    • ⚔️ Fighter
    • 🤝 Loyal
    • 🧭 Strategic
  • Gwen Dutton

    played by Wendy Barrie

    The daughter of the Globe's founder who becomes publisher after her father's death. She champions a highbrow editorial direction and clashes with Perry's advice, reflecting the tension between ambition and practicality within the paper. Her relationship with Perry evolves toward marriage as the paper stabilizes.

    • 👩‍💼 Publisher
    • 🎯 Ambitious
    • 🧭 Independent
  • Perry Warner

    played by Edmund Lowe

    A Globe reporter who falls in love with Gwen and cautions her against ruinous editorial choices. He quits when their visions diverge, then returns to assume editorship and lead the paper to beat the rival Star. His pragmatism balances Gwen's idealism and drives the plot toward resolution.

    • 💼 Reporter
    • 💡 Pragmatic
    • 🧭 Strategic
  • Tom Davenport

    played by Irving Pichel

    A crooked politician who buys the opposition Star to swing elections and controls the circulation war. He orchestrates bribes to sway Perry and uses Barber to escalate the conflict, showcasing the corrupting influence of power over media.

    • 🕴️ Politician
    • 💰 Corrupt
    • ⚔️ Manipulative
  • Francis Barber

    played by Edward Norris

    A ruthless mobster hired to escalate the paper war, his gang wrecks trucks, destroys newsstands, and incites violence. He confronts Rifle directly, and his capture becomes a turning point that helps restore order and public trust.

    • 🕵️ Mob enforcer
    • ⚔️ Violent
    • 🖤 Ruthless
  • Bartsch

    played by Horace McMahon

    The Star's operator who embodies the cutthroat side of the circulation war, using dirty tactics to undermine the Globe and profit from the turmoil. He serves as the opposing figure to the Globe's leadership.

    • 🏫 Rival
    • 🗞️ Publisher
    • 🧭 Strategic
  • Howard Price Dutton

    played by Samuel S. Hinds

    Founder and benefactor of the Newsboys' Home who dies, prompting Gwen to take the helm. His legacy shapes the home’s mission and the newspaper's responsibility to the community.

    • 💒 Philanthropist
    • 🕊️ Generous
    • 🗝️ Legacy
  • Sailor

    played by Harris Berger

    A member of the newsboys’ circle who adds to the ensemble, representing the diverse group of youths unified under the Home and the Globe’s cause.

    • ⚓ Team member
    • 🧑‍🤝‍🧑 Friendly
    • 🕊️ Loyal
  • Hartley

    played by George McKay

    A secondary character who supports the Globe’s mission and reflects the broader cast of newsboys and staff.

    • 🎭 Supporting
    • 🧭 Observant
    • 🧩 Loyal
  • Yap

    played by David Gorcey

    A talkative ally among the newsies who helps with information flow and adds humor to the crew.

    • 🗣️ Talkative
    • 📣 Informant
    • 🤝 Loyal
  • O'Dowd

    played by Harry Beresford

    An authority figure connected to the Home or city governance who appears to oversee the newsboys' activities and ensure order.

    • 👤 Authority
    • 🧭 Protector
    • 🗂️ Regulator
  • Monk

    played by Charles Duncan

    A minor figure within the Star's orbit, adding to the corporate and political maneuverings of the period.

    • 🏚️ Minor figure
    • 🗳️ Political
    • 🗞️ Media
  • Trouble

    played by William Benedict

    A nickname for a young troublemaker among the ranks of the newsies, representing the rough edges of city life.

    • 😈 Mischief
    • 🧭 Streetwise
    • 🧩 Loyal

Last updated: October 05, 2025 at 08:41

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Setting

Where and When Does Newsboys’ Home Take Place?

The setting of Newsboys’ Home (1938): the year and time period, the places and locations, and how they shape the characters, the mood and the tension of the story.

Time period

Set in an early 20th-century urban landscape, the story centers on newspapers that dominate the city and a cutthroat circulation war. The era’s rough-and-tumble journalism and political meddling drive the conflict between the Globe and the Star. The environment emphasizes street-level risk, community bonds, and the fragile survival of the Newsboys' Home.

Location

Newsboys' Home, Globe newsroom, Star offices, Large metropolis

An urban setting anchored by the Newsboys' Home, a shelter for underprivileged kids, in a bustling city. The Globe newsroom and the rival Star office drive a dramatic media war that shapes the town's daily life. The large metropolis serves as the backdrop for the boys' camaraderie, hustle, and risk-filled pursuit of a better future.

  • 🏙️ Urban setting
  • 📰 Print media
  • 👦 Child labor

Last updated: October 05, 2025 at 08:41

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3 major themes

Newsboys’ Home Meaning: Themes & Message Explained

What is Newsboys’ Home (1938) really about? The emotional, social and philosophical themes the film keeps returning to, its symbolism and the message beneath the surface.

  • Journalism Ethics

    The plot pits Gwen's highbrow editorial ambitions against Perry's pragmatic cautions, highlighting the tension between sensationalism and responsibility in a competitive press. It examines how integrity and editorial vision clash with commercial pressures and audience demands. The narrative suggests that truth-telling and accountability are tested under financial strain. The eventual strategies to regain readership reveal the balance between ethics and effectiveness in reporting.

  • Community & Loyalty

    The Newsboys' Home functions as a surrogate family, binding the kids through shared labor and mutual protection. Rifle's integration into the group marks a shift from outsider to trusted member, while Danny and others demonstrate steadfast loyalty amid danger. The chapter of camaraderie culminates in collective action to defend their friends and their paper. The story emphasizes how belonging can empower individuals to face violence and adversity.

  • Power & Rivalry

    A crooked politician manipulates the system by buying the rival Star to influence elections, showing how power can weaponize the press. Barber the mobster escalates violence to destabilize the papers, illustrating the dark side of ambition and control. The newspaper war raises questions about justice, influence, and the costs of information warfare. The resolution suggests that ethical leadership and public trust can restore balance to a city torn by competing narratives.

Last updated: October 05, 2025 at 08:41

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Character & theme questions

Newsboys’ Home Characters & Meaning: Your Questions Answered

The questions people ask about Newsboys’ Home (1938): who the characters really are, their relationships, what the symbols mean, where it takes place and what the movie is really about. Each answer contains spoilers.

Q1

Where is Newsboys' Home set?

The movie takes place in a large metropolitan city, centered on the Newsboys' Home, a charity shelter for underprivileged newsboys. Key locations include the Globe newsroom, the rival Star offices, and the bustling streets where the newsboys sell papers.

  • newsboys home location
  • globe newsroom
  • star offices
  • city setting
Q2

What time period does Newsboys' Home take place in?

The film is set in the early 20th century, during an era dominated by competing newspapers and rough-and-tumble journalism. This period is characterized by cutthroat circulation wars and political manipulation through the press.

  • early 20th century
  • 1930s setting
  • newspaper era
  • journalism history
Q3

What is the newspaper war in Newsboys' Home about?

The Globe and Star newspapers engage in a fierce circulation war, with rival papers competing for readers through increasingly aggressive tactics. A crooked politician buys the Star to influence elections, while a mobster is hired to sabotage the Globe, escalating the conflict into violence.

  • globe star rivalry
  • circulation war
  • newspaper conflict
  • press war
Q4

What does Newsboys' Home say about journalism ethics?

The movie explores the tension between sensationalism and responsibility in the press. Gwen Dutton pursues highbrow editorials while Perry Warner advocates for practical, audience-driven content. The story examines how truth-telling and accountability are tested under financial pressure and competition.

  • journalism ethics
  • press responsibility
  • editorial integrity
  • sensationalism
Q5

What role does community play in Newsboys' Home?

The Newsboys' Home functions as a surrogate family for the orphaned boys, bound together through shared labor and mutual protection. The story emphasizes how belonging and loyalty empower the characters to face violence and adversity together.

  • community
  • loyalty
  • newsboys family
  • belonging
Q6

How does Newsboys' Home portray power and corruption?

The film shows how a crooked politician purchases the rival Star to manipulate elections, weaponizing the press for political gain. A mobster is used to escalate violence between the papers, illustrating how power corrupts media and undermines public trust.

  • political corruption
  • power abuse
  • media manipulation
  • mobster violence
Q7

Who is Gwen Dutton in Newsboys' Home?

Gwen Dutton is the daughter of Howard Price Dutton, founder of the Newsboys' Home. After her father's death, she inherits the Globe newspaper and becomes its publisher, championing a highbrow editorial direction that clashes with Perry Warner's more pragmatic approach.

  • gwen dutton
  • globe publisher
  • female lead
  • newspaper owner
Q8

Who is Perry Warner in Newsboys' Home?

Perry Warner is a reporter at the Globe newspaper who falls in love with Gwen Dutton. He serves as the pragmatic balance to her idealistic editorial vision, cautioning against ruinous choices, quitting when their views diverge, then returning to help save the paper.

  • perry warner
  • globe reporter
  • editor
  • journalistic pragmatism
Q9

Who is Rifle Edwards in Newsboys' Home?

Rifle Edwards is a country boy who becomes a homeless newsboy and member of the Newsboys' Home. He is tough, resourceful, and quick to fight, yet loyal to the group. He carries a personal vendetta against the man responsible for his father's death, connected to Barber's gang.

  • rifle edwards
  • newsboy protagonist
  • tough kid
  • vendetta
Q10

Who is Danny Shay in Newsboys' Home?

Danny Shay is a country boy turned newsboy who initially conflicts with Rifle Edwards but becomes a key member of the Globe's team. He earns respect through grit and fairness, serving as a moral compass for the newsboys during the circulation war.

  • danny shay
  • newsboy
  • moral compass
  • leadership
Q11

How do the newsboys save their home in Newsboys' Home?

When the newspaper funding the Newsboys' Home is threatened by the circulation war and political manipulation, the newsboys unite to support the Globe. Their collective action, combined with the capture of mobster Francis Barber, helps restore order and save the home.

  • newsboys save home
  • community action
  • barber capture
  • victory
Q12

Who is Tom Davenport in Newsboys' Home?

Tom Davenport is a crooked politician who buys the rival Star newspaper to influence elections and control the circulation war. He orchestrates bribes and uses mobster Francis Barber to escalate the conflict, representing the corrupting influence of power over media.

  • tom davenport
  • politician villain
  • corrupt media owner
  • antagonist
Q13

Who founded the Newsboys' Home in the movie?

Howard Price Dutton founded and funded the Newsboys' Home, providing the charity shelter for underprivileged newsboys. His death early in the film prompts his daughter Gwen Dutton to take over the Globe newspaper, continuing his legacy of supporting the boys.

  • howard price dutton
  • founder
  • benefactor
  • charity home

Movie threads

More Movies Like Newsboys’ Home, by Mood & Story

Curated lists built around what makes Newsboys’ Home tick: the same mood, the same kind of story or the same emotional payoff. Each list explains why these movies belong together.

Underdog Stories Like Newsboys’ Home

Fierce battles where a scrappy group fights to protect their turf from powerful villains. If you liked the scrappy fight for survival in Newsboys’ Home, you'll enjoy these movies about tight-knit groups battling corrupt systems. These films feature tense, fast-paced action, themes of found family, and triumphant struggles against overwhelming odds in gritty city settings.

  • tense
  • gritty
  • underdog
  • urgent
  • action-packed
  • hopeful
  • Tone: tense, gritty, hopeful
  • Pacing: fast, urgent
Why these movies?

The story pattern: The narrative follows a clear, straightforward path: a threat emerges against a vulnerable but resilient community, escalating into a series of intense confrontations. The heroes, often outmatched, must rely on camaraderie and street smarts to overcome the villain, culminating in a decisive and satisfying victory that reaffirms their bond.

Why they belong together: Movies are grouped here for their shared focus on high-stakes, gritty urban conflicts where a cohesive underdog group faces down corruption. They deliver a mix of tense action, urgent pacing, and a hopeful, uplifting resolution that celebrates resilience and community.

Found Family Fight Movies Like Newsboys’ Home

Groups bound by choice, not blood, risk everything to protect their makeshift home. Movies like Newsboys’ Home where a found family battles for their home. These stories combine medium emotional weight with high-intensity action, focusing on the powerful bonds that form between outsiders who become a family and the lengths they'll go to protect each other.

  • found family
  • tense
  • urgent
  • heartfelt
  • loyalty
  • resourceful
  • Tone: tense, urgent, heartfelt
  • Pacing: fast, driven
Why these movies?

The story pattern: The emotional journey begins with a group of outsiders finding solace and identity in each other. When their sanctuary is threatened, the plot becomes a straightforward fight for preservation, testing their bonds. The narrative is driven by their collective resourcefulness and unwavering loyalty, leading to a cathartic victory that solidifies their family unit.

Why they belong together: These films are connected by their central theme of found family as a source of strength. They blend fast-paced, high-intensity conflict with a medium emotional weight, creating a compelling mix of thrilling action and heartfelt character dynamics that culminate in a rewarding, happy conclusion.

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Every angle

Newsboys’ Home (1938) Explained: Plot, Timeline & Characters

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