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If You Were Young: Rage (1970) movie poster

Plot Summary

If You Were Young: Rage (1970) Plot Summary Explained

Release, runtime and language
1970 · 89 mins · Japanese
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Directed by
Kinji Fukasaku
Starring
Hideo Murota, Mayumi Ogawa, Michie Terada, Gin Maeda, Jitsuko Yoshimura, Yumiko Fujita

If You Were Young: Rage examines the underside of post‑war Japan’s boom, following three aimless youths who band together to save for a dump‑truck and become independent contractors. Their dream unravels as one lands in jail, another faces police brutality, and the third starts a family. Director Kinji Fukasaku blends French New Wave’s freewheeling energy with the detached cool of American noir, creating an early‑career masterpiece about ambition and hardship.

On this page (6)
  1. 1 Where to watch
  2. 2 What happens: full plot
  3. 3 Plot questions answered
  4. 4 Movie threads
  5. 5 Movies like If You Were Young: Rage
  6. 6 Every angle
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Full plot summary · contains spoilers

What Happens in If You Were Young: Rage: Full Plot Summary

The whole story of If You Were Young: Rage (1970) explained, from the opening scene to the final frame: every key event, every twist and what it all adds up to. Read it as a quick recap before the sequel, to check a scene you missed, or to finally understand what really happened.

After years of low pay in factories, Asao Suzuki and his long-time friend Kikuo Higuchi pool their earnings to buy their own dump truck, which they proudly nickname Independence No. 1. They pay monthly installments on it from the profits of their growing transportation work, savoring a hard-won sense of autonomy. As they ride this brief wave of happiness, they often reflect on their old friends Kiyoshi Yabe, Ichiro, and Ryuji Kitano, who once shared the same dormitory and rough dreams.

Years earlier, after the factory closes, the five men crowd into the dorm until the factory and the building are auctioned off and they are suddenly forced out. That night, Ryuji makes his boxing debut while his friends run afoul of hecklers and end up getting arrested. Ryuji fights with the police to stay close to his friends, and in the same night they hatch a plan to pool their money for the next year to buy their own dump truck. When they are released, they throw themselves into their work and begin to save every paycheck, building toward something they can call their own.

In the present, Kiyoshi’s mother and sister visit him in prison after he falls behind on payments for the truck and is caught trying to steal from a warehouse. Asao recalls a time when he was robbed of his earnings, and Kiyoshi prevented him from taking a knife to seek revenge. Ichiro has fathered a child multiple times and must borrow money from Asao and Kikuo after already taking back the funds he was supposed to contribute to the truck. Ryuji is tragically killed by the police for interfering with their assault on striking workers. His sister tells Asao and Kikuo to hold onto his money for the truck and gives them a rear-view mirror decoration shaped like boxing gloves Ryuji had bought for them, a keepsake that underscores their shared past.

After ten days of rain, Asao and Kikuo are desperate for work to meet the installment, so they take a gravel-transport job from their boss, a move that angers the striking workers at their company. The strain peaks when Asao scrapes the truck against a rock wall, a clash that quickly spirals into a fight between the two men. He apologizes, then goes out drinking at Ryuji’s sister’s bar and ends up sleeping with her. The tension at the site worsens when the striking workers spray-paint the truck with the label Strikebreaker No. 1, forcing the friends to scrub their vehicle clean.

Kiyoshi escapes from prison and hides out with Asao to recover from a gunshot wound he sustained during the escape. When Yukiko finds him, he pulls a knife and demands the keys to the truck from Asao, but he drops the weapon when Asao says that Kiyoshi would have to kill him first. Kiyoshi acknowledges that the real reason he never became a fisherman was a fear of the sea, and he wonders if a new start might be possible if he sees it again. Kikuo threatens to inform the police, but Asao knocks him aside and carries Kiyoshi away in the truck, colliding with Kikuo in the process.

The night drives on toward the coast, and Kiyoshi dies just as they reach the sea. The truck goes over a cliff and crashes onto the beach, Kiyoshi burning in the wreckage while Asao climbs free. He is arrested and ends up back in prison. At the wreckage site, Kikuo and Yukiko reconnect, and Kikuo finds the boxing-glove decoration, a sign that he, too, can decide to start anew and reshape his life.

Last updated: October 05, 2025 at 11:20

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Plot questions answered

If You Were Young: Rage Plot Explained: Your Questions Answered

The questions people ask most about If You Were Young: Rage (1970): what happens in the confusing scenes, why the characters do what they do, the twists, hidden details and what the ending means. Each answer contains spoilers.

Q1

Why did the five friends pool their money to buy a dump truck?

After the factory closed and they were evicted from the dormitory, the five friends found themselves unemployed and without prospects. While in the jail cell together after Ryuji's boxing debut, they hatched a plan to pool their money for a year to buy their own dump truck. The truck represented their chance at economic independence and escape from low-wage factory work. They named it 'Independence No. 1' as a symbol of their dream to become self-employed contractors.

Foreshadowing: The seed for this plan was planted the night they were arrested together, when they shared a cell and discussed their future.

  • dump truck
  • independence
  • economic freedom
  • factory workers
  • unemployment
Q2

Why is Ryuji killed by the police?

Ryuji is beaten to death by police during their assault on striking workers at the company where his friends are employed. Earlier, Ryuji had supported the strike and was with the workers when police moved in. He refused to stay away from his friends during the police confrontation and was fatally injured while trying to remain close to them. His death marks a brutal turning point that highlights the violent cost of labor conflict.

Foreshadowing: Ryuji had already shown his loyalty by fighting to stay in the same cell as his friends on the night of his boxing debut.

  • Ryuji
  • police violence
  • strike
  • death
  • labor conflict
Q3

Why does Kiyoshi end up in prison?

Kiyoshi falls behind on his monthly payments for the dump truck and, desperate to keep up with the installments, attempts to steal from a warehouse. He is caught and arrested. His mother and sister visit him in prison, highlighting how the financial burden of the truck has affected his family. This event sets in motion the chain of events that leads to his later escape and fatal journey to the sea.

Foreshadowing: Earlier, Asao recalls a flashback where Kiyoshi prevented him from seeking violent revenge after being robbed, showing Kiyoshi's willingness to protect friends even when desperate.

  • Kiyoshi
  • prison
  • theft
  • warehouse
  • truck payments
Q4

What does the 'Strikebreaker No. 1' label painted on the truck mean?

After Asao and Kikuo accept a gravel-transport job from their boss during the strike, the striking workers retaliate by spray-painting 'Strikebreaker No. 1' on their truck. The label marks them as traitors who crossed the picket line to take work from the boss, breaking the strike. This deepens the conflict between the workers and the friends, forcing Asao and Kikuo to scrub the paint off while being taunted by their former coworkers.

Foreshadowing: The decision to take the gravel job was driven by desperation after ten days of rain left them without work and unable to meet their truck payment.

  • strikebreaker
  • strike
  • truck
  • workers
  • betrayal
Q5

Why does Asao drive Kiyoshi to the coast after he escapes prison?

After Kiyoshi escapes from prison with a gunshot wound sustained during the escape, he hides with Asao and demands the truck keys, believing the truck could give him a fresh start. When Asao refuses, saying Kiyoshi would have to kill him first, Kiyoshi admits he's afraid of the sea and never became a fisherman because of that fear. Rather than turn him in, Asao decides to drive him toward the coast, possibly to help Kiyoshi confront his fear or give him one last glimpse of the sea before his fate unfolds.

Foreshadowing: Kiyoshi's confession about his fear of the sea connects to earlier moments when he wondered about a new beginning.

  • coast
  • Kiyoshi
  • escape
  • truck
  • sea
Q6

What causes the truck to crash off the cliff?

As they drive toward the coast at night, Kiyoshi dies in the truck. Asao continues driving despite his friend's death, and the truck goes over a cliff, crashing onto the beach below. The crash appears to be an accident caused by Asao's grief and exhaustion, though the exact circumstances remain ambiguous. Asao survives and climbs from the wreckage, but is arrested and returned to prison.

Foreshadowing: The journey toward the coast had been building throughout the film as a symbolic destination representing freedom or renewal.

  • crash
  • cliff
  • beach
  • death
  • Kiyoshi
Q7

What is the significance of the boxing glove decoration?

After Ryuji's death, his sister gives Asao and Kikuo a rear-view mirror decoration shaped like boxing gloves that Ryuji had bought for them. The decoration represents their shared history and dreams from when they were younger. At the film's end, Kikuo finds this decoration in the wreckage and it becomes a symbol that inspires him to consider starting his life over, suggesting a bittersweet possibility of renewal after so much loss.

Foreshadowing: Ryuji's boxing career was introduced on the same night the friends were arrested and decided to pool money for the truck.

  • boxing gloves
  • decoration
  • Ryuji
  • memory
  • keepsake
Q8

Why does Asao sleep with Ryuji's sister?

After Asao scrapes the truck against a rock wall and gets into a fight with Kikuo, he goes to Ryuji's sister's bar to drink. Overcome by grief over Ryuji's recent death and the strain in his friendship with Kikuo, he ends up sleeping with her. The encounter represents a moment of human connection born from loneliness and shared loss, though it also adds complexity to the story's web of relationships.

Foreshadowing: Ryuji's sister had given them his money to keep for the truck and entrusted them with the boxing glove decoration, creating an emotional bond.

  • Ryuji's sister
  • Asao
  • bar
  • grief
  • relationship
Q9

Why does Asao help Kiyoshi escape instead of turning him in?

When Kiyoshi escapes prison with a gunshot wound and demands the truck keys from Asao at knifepoint, Asao refuses but doesn't turn him in. Instead, he helps Kiyoshi recover from his wound and ultimately decides to drive him toward the sea. Their friendship spans years of shared hardship, and despite Kiyoshi's desperate actions, Asao cannot abandon him. The moment also reveals that Kiyoshi never pursued his dream of becoming a fisherman due to a fear of the sea, adding emotional weight to their final journey.

Foreshadowing: Asao had previously recalled how Kiyoshi stopped him from seeking violent revenge, showing the depth of their bond.

  • Asao
  • Kiyoshi
  • friendship
  • loyalty
  • escape
Q10

Why does taking the gravel transportation job cause problems?

After ten days of rain leaves Asao and Kikuo without work and unable to make their truck payment, they accept a gravel-transport job from their boss. This decision angers the striking workers because it helps the boss continue operations during the strike. By taking the job, Asao and Kikuo become strikebreakers, which leads to the 'Strikebreaker No. 1' spray-painting incident and further isolates them from their former coworkers.

Foreshadowing: The ten-day rain period created financial desperation that forced them to choose between solidarity and survival.

  • gravel job
  • strike
  • workers
  • payment
  • desperation
Q11

Why does Ichiro keep borrowing money from the group?

Ichiro has fathered multiple children with different women and constantly struggles with financial obligations. Despite promising to contribute to the truck fund, he repeatedly takes back the money he has saved to pay his own expenses. This forces Asao and Kikuo to cover his share while trying to keep the truck project afloat. His situation represents another burden that strains the group's collective dream and tests their patience with each other.

Foreshadowing: The strain on the group from Ichiro's situation was visible from the early days of their savings plan.

  • Ichiro
  • money
  • children
  • financial trouble
  • truck fund
Q12

What happens to Kikuo at the end of the movie?

At the wreckage site after Asao's arrest, Kikuo meets Yukiko (Kiyoshi's sister) and they share memories of their friends. While searching through the wreckage, Kikuo finds the boxing glove decoration that Ryuji had given them. This momento prompts him to consider starting his life over and seeking a different path, offering a bittersweet sense of possibility for renewal despite the tragedy that has unfolded.

Foreshadowing: The boxing gloves had been a gift from Ryuji, representing their collective aspirations when they were younger.

  • Kikuo
  • boxing gloves
  • new beginning
  • wreckage
  • renewal

Movie threads

More Movies Like If You Were Young: Rage, by Mood & Story

Curated lists built around what makes If You Were Young: Rage tick: the same mood, the same kind of story or the same emotional payoff. Each list explains why these movies belong together.

Bleak Social Realism Movies like If You Were Young: Rage

Stories where youthful ambition is methodically dismantled by harsh economic realities. If you liked the gritty portrayal of economic hardship in If You Were Young: Rage, explore these other movies. This list features similar stories about working-class struggles, broken dreams, and the heavy emotional toll of fighting against a rigged system.

  • gritty
  • desperate
  • melancholic
  • oppressive
  • sorrowful
  • angry
  • Tone: dark, desperate, sorrowful
  • Pacing: steady, methodical
Why these movies?

The story pattern: The narrative typically follows a small group or an individual as they embark on a plan for financial independence or escape. The story methodically chronicles the accumulation of setbacks—be it unemployment, institutional injustice, or personal tragedy—leading to a dissolution of their initial optimism and a descent into despair or bitter resignation.

Why they belong together: These films are grouped by their shared commitment to social realism, a dark and heavy tone, and a steady pacing that allows the viewer to feel the relentless pressure of circumstance. They share a core thematic focus on the conflict between personal ambition and systemic obstacles.

Intense Male Friendship Dramas like If You Were Young: Rage

Films about loyal friendships tested by violence, crime, and overwhelming pressure. For viewers who appreciated the intense dynamic between the three friends in If You Were Young: Rage, this list collects similar movies. Discover other powerful dramas about male camaraderie tested by police brutality, crime, and tragic circumstances.

  • tense
  • gritty
  • desperate
  • loyalty
  • betrayal
  • tragic
  • Tone: dark, tense, bittersweet
  • Pacing: steady, character-driven
Why these movies?

The story pattern: The plot often revolves around a central goal or scheme that binds the friends together. As external pressures mount—through encounters with law enforcement, rival gangs, or tragic accidents—the unity of the group fractures. The narrative explores themes of loyalty, betrayal, and the ultimate cost of sticking together in a hostile world.

Why they belong together: These movies are united by their focus on the intense emotional core of friendship within a high-stakes, gritty environment. They share a high intensity level, a dark tone, and a heavy emotional weight derived from watching bonds unravel under duress.

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Every angle

If You Were Young: Rage (1970) Explained: Plot, Timeline & Characters

Everything about If You Were Young: Rage in one place: what happens in the plot summary, the timeline in chronological order, the characters and meaning and a spoiler-free summary. What's After the Movie adds the cast, box office and post-credit scenes.

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