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Hans Christian Andersen’s The Little Mermaid (1975) movie poster

Timeline

Hans Christian Andersen’s The Little Mermaid (1975) Timeline Explained – Every Event in Order

Release, runtime and language
1975 · 68 mins · Japanese
Directed by
Tim Reid, Tomoharu Katsumata
Starring
Rihoko Yoshida, Kazuko Sugiyama, Kenichi Ogata, Ichiro Nagai, Kosei Tomita, Hidekatsu Shibata

The story of a beautiful mermaid who gave up a kingdom for her beloved prince.

On this page (6)
  1. 1 Where to watch
  2. 2 Events in order (14)
  3. 3 Timeline questions answered
  4. 4 Movie threads
  5. 5 Movies like Hans Christian Andersen’s The Little Mermaid
  6. 6 Every angle

Where to watch

Where to Watch Hans Christian Andersen’s The Little Mermaid (1975)

Where can you watch Hans Christian Andersen’s The Little Mermaid? Stream, rent or buy it in the US, including on Plex and Amazon Video: current JustWatch availability with up-to-date prices.

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14 events in order · contains spoilers

Hans Christian Andersen’s The Little Mermaid Timeline: Events in Chronological Order

Every key event of Hans Christian Andersen’s The Little Mermaid (1975) in order, scene by scene, with when and where it takes place. Use it to untangle flashbacks, time jumps and parallel storylines, to refresh your memory before the sequel or to find the exact scene you are thinking of.

  1. Opening in live-action Denmark and transition to animation

    The film opens in live-action Denmark, establishing a frame for the Andersen tale. A narrator mentions Hans Christian Andersen and his original story, signaling a retelling rather than a straight adaptation. The scene then dissolves into a 2-D hand-drawn anime style, blending two realities into one narrative.

    When
    Opening
    Where
    Denmark
  2. Marina's life in the undersea kingdom; storm foreshadowed

    Marina grows up in the undersea kingdom with her father, grandmother, and five older sisters, and she enjoys time with her dolphin friend Fritz. A storm conjured by the Sea Witch sweeps through, catching her off guard and testing her luck. Back home, her sisters scold her for being late and remind her that adulthood begins with earning the pearl hairpin from their grandmother.

    When
    Daytime
    Where
    Undersea kingdom
  3. Sisters surface; Marina discovers statue of prince

    The next day, Marina's sisters swim to the surface while she remains forbidden because she has not yet come of age. While exploring a sunken ship, Marina discovers a statue of a human prince. Later, she and Fritz sneak to the surface and glimpse the prince aboard a ship.

    When
    Day
    Where
    Undersea kingdom / Surface near ship
  4. Prince falls into the sea; Marina saves him

    Another storm drives the prince into the sea, and Marina dives in to save him, carrying him to shore before letting him be found. A raven-haired girl finds the prince and cares for him on the shore, foreshadowing the foreign princess who will soon arrive. Marina remains on the sidelines, harboring her growing longing to be with him.

    When
    Night
    Where
    Shore
  5. Marina comes of age; pearl hairpin

    Because of her rescue, Marina's grandmother decides she is ready to come of age, and Marina receives her pearl hairpin. The symbol confirms her new status among the merfolk and unlocks her opportunity to seek a human life. The undersea world marks the moment as a turning point toward the surface.

    When
    Following day
    Where
    Undersea palace
  6. Sea Witch pact for a human life

    Marina seeks the Sea Witch to gain a human body, offering her beautiful voice in exchange. The Witch's potion turns her into a girl on land, but she must renounce her mermaid heritage. The Witch warns that if the prince marries another, Marina will die and dissolve into sea foam at sunrise the next morning.

    When
    After pact
    Where
    Sea Witch's lair
  7. Transformation and first meeting with the prince

    Discovered by the prince after her transformation, Marina begins living with him for a month, building a fragile bond. He tells her that his parents want him to marry a foreign princess, yet he desires the girl who saved his life. The quiet days test Marina's resolve as she tries to reveal herself without frightening him.

    When
    First month
    Where
    On land, near the prince's residence
  8. Jemmy and the royal suspicions

    The prince's jealous cat, Jemmy, reports their private conversation to the royal parents, triggering suspicion of witchcraft. The queen and the king begin to fear Marina has bewitched their son. Complicating matters, a foreign princess arrives on the scene and seems poised to claim the prince's hand.

    When
    After a month
    Where
    Palace
  9. Arrest order and revelation of the foreign princess

    When the foreign princess arrives, the prince's father orders Marina arrested for treason, hoping to secure an orderly match. The queen's suspicions grow, and the truth about Marina's origin remains hidden. In a twist, the foreign princess is revealed to be the raven-haired girl who had cared for the prince earlier.

    When
    Wedding day
    Where
    Palace
  10. Sisters' dagger plan

    Marina's sisters, in exchange for a magic dagger, urge her to stab the prince and let his blood drip onto her feet to regain her mermaid form. Dawn is looming, and the act would seal her fate either way. She cannot bring herself to kill him and prepares to say goodbye, hoping Fritz can help somehow.

    When
    Night before dawn
    Where
    Prince's chamber / Palace
  11. Farewell and failed murder attempt

    Marina cannot go through with the murder, and she kisses the sleeping prince goodbye. She slips the dagger into the sea as dawn breaks, and the prince and princess wake to search for her on deck. They find only her pearl hairpin and a scale from her tail as they call her name in despair.

    When
    Dawn
    Where
    Prince's ship / Deck
  12. Marina dissolves into sea foam

    At sunrise, Marina's body turns to foam and rises toward the sky, vanishing from the world she knew. The prince and Fritz mourn her loss, realizing the depth of her sacrifice. The sea witnesses the end of her human-mermaid journey and the beginning of something beyond mortal love.

    When
    Dawn
    Where
    Sea at sunrise
  13. Marina becomes a Daughter of the Air

    Back in Denmark, Marina awakens as one of the daughters of the air, free to roam the skies. She smiles sadly at the distance of the prince, the princess, and Fritz, understanding her path toward immortality through kindness. She embraces a new purpose: earning an immortal soul by helping others, until she finds her true prince.

    When
    After dawn
    Where
    Denmark
  14. Ending shot: the Little Mermaid statue

    The film ends with a still shot of the Little Mermaid statue in Copenhagen, anchoring the legend to its city. The image lingers as the story hints at redemption through selfless deeds and hopeful future romance.

    When
    Ending
    Where
    Copenhagen

Last updated: May 05, 2026 at 10:08

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Timeline questions answered

Hans Christian Andersen’s The Little Mermaid Timeline Explained: Your Questions Answered

When does it happen, and why in that order? The questions people ask about the chronology of Hans Christian Andersen’s The Little Mermaid (1975): time jumps, flashbacks, cause and effect between scenes and the correct order of events, each answered with spoilers.

Q1

Why did Marina give up her voice to the Sea Witch?

Marina gave up her voice to gain human legs so she could be near the prince she had saved. The Sea Witch's potion allowed her to walk on land, but the cost was her beautiful mermaid song, without her voice, she could never tell the prince she was the one who rescued him.

Foreshadowing: Earlier, Marina sees the prince and feels a deep longing to be with him, establishing her willingness to sacrifice everything for love.

  • marina
  • voice
  • sea witch
  • bargain
  • transformation
  • legs
Q2

What happens to Marina if the prince marries someone else?

The Sea Witch warns Marina that if the prince marries another woman, Marina will die at sunrise on their wedding day, dissolving into sea foam. This creates the central deadline that drives the story's tragic tension.

Foreshadowing: The Sea Witch explicitly states this condition when making the bargain, establishing the movie's ticking clock.

  • sea foam
  • death
  • wedding
  • sunrise
  • sea witch
  • bargain
Q3

Who is the foreign princess and what is her connection to the prince?

The foreign princess is revealed to be the raven-haired girl who found the unconscious prince on the shore after Marina saved him. The prince believes she is his true savior and wants to marry her, not knowing it was actually Marina who rescued him from the sea.

Foreshadowing: When Marina saves the prince, a raven-haired girl is shown tending to him on the shore, foreshadowing this later revelation.

  • foreign princess
  • raven hair
  • prince
  • saved
  • marriage
Q4

What was the magic dagger Marina's sisters gave her?

Marina's sisters traded their hair to the Sea Witch in exchange for a magic dagger. If Marina stabbed the prince and let his blood touch her feet, she would revert to a mermaid and be saved from death. However, she would have to kill the person she loved.

Foreshadowing: The sisters appear during Marina's darkest moment, presenting the dagger as the only solution to her impending doom.

  • dagger
  • sisters
  • hair
  • revert
  • mermaid
  • kill prince
Q5

Why couldn't Marina tell the prince she saved him?

Marina traded her voice to the Sea Witch in exchange for human legs. Without her voice, she could not speak or sing, leaving her unable to explain that she was the one who pulled him from the sea and brought him to shore.

Foreshadowing: The Sea Witch explicitly takes Marina's voice, establishing this limitation from the moment of transformation.

  • voice
  • silent
  • can't speak
  • truth
  • rescue
Q6

Why did Marina dissolve into sea foam?

Marina dissolves into sea foam because the prince married another woman, the foreign princess. This triggers the Sea Witch's curse: at sunrise on the prince's wedding day, Marina's body would turn to foam and vanish, which is exactly what happens.

Foreshadowing: The Sea Witch's warning about marrying another establishes the fatal consequence that unfolds at dawn.

  • foam
  • dissolve
  • sunrise
  • wedding
  • death
  • sea witch curse
Q7

What happens to Marina after she becomes sea foam?

After dissolving into foam, Marina awakens as a Daughter of the Air, a spirit being who can earn an immortal soul through kind deeds toward people. She ascends into the sky with her new sisters, carrying the hope of eventually finding a true prince and gaining immortality.

Foreshadowing: The film returns to live-action Denmark before showing Marina's spiritual rebirth, signaling her transformation is not an ending.

  • daughters of air
  • immortal soul
  • spirit
  • heaven
  • rebirth
Q8

Why did the queen suspect Marina of witchcraft?

The queen grew suspicious when the prince's cat, Jemmy, reported private exchanges between Marina and the prince. The queen feared Marina had bewitched her son, especially after learning Marina had no voice yet seemed to have magical influence over the prince.

Foreshadowing: Jemmy the Cat appears as a suspicious presence, reporting back to the royal court about Marina's behavior.

  • queen
  • witchcraft
  • cat
  • jemmy
  • suspicion
  • charm
Q9

Why did Marina kiss the prince instead of killing him?

Marina could not bring herself to stab the prince, even to save her own life. Instead, she kissed him gently as a final goodbye, then dropped the dagger into the sea. Her love was too great to sacrifice him, even at the cost of her own existence.

Foreshadowing: Throughout the film, Marina's love for the prince grows stronger despite her suffering, making violent action impossible.

  • kiss
  • love
  • sacrifice
  • mercy
  • dagger
  • cannot kill
Q10

Why did Marina's sisters give their hair to the Sea Witch?

Marina's five sisters traded their beautiful hair to the Sea Witch in exchange for a magic dagger that could save Marina from death. They gave up their most prized feature, their long hair, to help their youngest sister one last time.

Foreshadowing: Earlier, the sisters are shown with long, beautiful hair, making this sacrifice particularly meaningful.

  • sisters
  • hair
  • dagger
  • trade
  • sacrifice
  • sea witch
Q11

What does the pearl hairpin represent in the story?

The pearl hairpin is the mark of adulthood and maturity among the merfolk. Marina earns hers by proving herself through the selfless act of saving the prince. Later, when she dissolves into foam, the hairpin (along with a single scale) is all that remains as proof of her existence.

Foreshadowing: Marina's sisters remind her that she must prove herself to earn the hairpin before she can ascend to the surface.

  • pearl hairpin
  • adulthood
  • maturity
  • proof
  • death
  • scale

Movie threads

More Movies Like Hans Christian Andersen’s The Little Mermaid, by Mood & Story

Curated lists built around what makes Hans Christian Andersen’s The Little Mermaid tick: the same mood, the same kind of story or the same emotional payoff. Each list explains why these movies belong together.

Bittersweet Fairy Tale Movies Like Hans Christian Andersen’s The Little Mermaid

Where love and sacrifice lead to a poignant, not-quite-happy ending. Discover movies similar to Hans Christian Andersen’s The Little Mermaid. This collection features poignant fantasy and fairy tale stories centered on selfless sacrifice and transformative love that result in a bittersweet, emotionally resonant conclusion.

  • melancholic
  • romantic
  • tragic
  • hopeful
  • whimsical
  • dreamlike
  • Tone: bittersweet, melancholic, hopeful
  • Pacing: steady, deliberate
Why these movies?

The story pattern: These narratives typically follow a protagonist who makes a great personal sacrifice, often involving their identity or voice, for the sake of love or a greater good. The central conflict is internal and emotional, revolving around unrequited feelings and the high cost of dreams. The story arc builds towards a climax that is both tragic and hopeful, offering a resolution that is spiritually uplifting but personally costly.

Why they belong together: These films are grouped by their shared core of romantic longing, the thematic weight of sacrifice, and their definitive bittersweet tone. They balance whimsical or fantastical elements with a deeply emotional, often tragic, central journey, creating a unique and memorable viewing experience.

Movies About Romantic Longing Like Hans Christian Andersen’s The Little Mermaid

Stories defined by a deep, aching desire for an impossible love. If you liked the theme of longing in Hans Christian Andersen’s The Little Mermaid, you'll enjoy these movies. Find similar stories centered on deep romantic yearning, melancholic moods, and the bittersweet pain of desire in fantasy and dramatic settings.

  • longing
  • romantic
  • melancholic
  • yearning
  • dreamlike
  • wistful
  • Tone: romantic, melancholic, wistful
  • Pacing: steady, immersive
Why these movies?

The story pattern: The narrative pattern revolves around a protagonist whose entire world is defined by their desire for another person or a life they cannot have. The plot is less about external action and more about the internal, emotional struggle of this yearning. Obstacles are often societal, magical, or rooted in the very nature of the characters themselves, making the central romance feel both intensely passionate and tragically doomed or difficult.

Why they belong together: These movies are connected by their overwhelming focus on the emotion of longing. They share a specific mood blend of romance, melancholy, and wistfulness, often using a steady pacing to immerse the viewer in the protagonist's emotional state and dreamlike perspective.

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Every angle

Hans Christian Andersen’s The Little Mermaid (1975) Explained: Plot, Timeline & Characters

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