First Monday in October

First Monday in October

Year: 1981

Runtime: 98 mins

Language: English

DramaComedy

The nation’s first female Supreme Court Justice joins a nine‑member bench where eight other justices oppose her. As she learns the inner workings of the highest court, she develops a cordial rivalry with a liberal colleague, testing both her convictions and personal dynamics.

Warning: spoilers below!

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Timeline & Setting – First Monday in October (1981)

Explore the full timeline and setting of First Monday in October (1981). Follow every major event in chronological order and see how the environment shapes the story, characters, and dramatic tension.

Time period

Early 1980s

The story unfolds in the contemporary era of the early 1980s, within a functioning U.S. Supreme Court and contemporary media landscape. The era features televised hearings, high-profile cases, and corporate power dynamics that shape judicial decision-making. The timeframe anchors debates on free speech, ethics, and the balance of personal history with official duties.

Location

Washington, D.C. (United States Supreme Court), Orange County, California

The primary setting is the United States Supreme Court in Washington, D.C., where high-stakes constitutional decisions are debated. A secondary, personal space appears in Orange County, California, reflecting Loomis's ties to her background and the private implications of public duty. The plot additionally traverses a California records storage center, underscoring the clash between public responsibility and private secrets.

🏛️ Government & Justice 🌴 California

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 13:55

Main Characters – First Monday in October (1981)

Meet the key characters of First Monday in October (1981), with detailed profiles, motivations, and roles in the plot. Understand their emotional journeys and what they reveal about the film’s deeper themes.

Ruth Loomis (Jill Clayburgh)

The first female Associate Justice, a staunch conservative from Orange County who initially clashes with Snow on core issues. Over time she gains respect for his intellect and humanity, revealing a nuanced approach to justice. Her discovery of a potential conflict tied to her late husband catalyzes a crisis of ethics and duty.

👩‍⚖️ Female Justice 🧭 Conservative 💬 Debater

Daniel Snow (Walter Matthau)

A liberal, seasoned justice with years on the Court who challenges Loomis’s views. He handles pressure with wit and courage, endures a heart episode, and helps Loomis confront personal and professional conflicts. Their evolving relationship becomes a catalyst for principled debate and mutual respect.

🎭 Liberal Justice 🗣️ Debater ❤️ Humanizing Ally

Christine Snow

The character connected to Snow, representing the personal dimension tied to the courtroom drama. Her presence underscores the intersection of family and law in the lives of the justices. She embodies the private sphere amid public duty.

👫 Spousal Relationship 🏛️ Court World 🕊️ Private Life

Chief Justice Crawford

The head of the Supreme Court, overseeing proceedings and upholding courtroom decorum. His leadership frames the legal process and the weight of precedent in high-stakes decisions. His actions set the tone for how the court handles controversial topics.

🧭 Leadership ⚖️ Authority 🗯️ Court Etiquette

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 13:55

Major Themes – First Monday in October (1981)

Explore the central themes of First Monday in October (1981), from psychological, social, and emotional dimensions to philosophical messages. Understand what the film is really saying beneath the surface.

⚖️ Judicial Ideology

A conservative and a liberal justice clash over interpretation of the law, illustrating how personal beliefs influence rulings. The film probes how ideologies can coexist with professional respect when guided by evidence and dialogue. It also shows that courtroom decisions are as much about philosophy as facts.

🗽 Freedom of Speech

One case tests the boundaries of expression in a pornographic film, weighing individual rights against societal norms. The dialogue examines the proper limits of censorship and the court’s role in safeguarding constitutional rights. The storyline highlights how public perception can impact legal outcomes.

🕊️ Ethics & Recusal

The discovery of a potential conflict of interest threatens the integrity of the bench and prompts questions about recusal. Loomis’s dilemma—whether to resign or stay—tests the duty of judges to prioritize justice over personal history. The arc emphasizes honesty, accountability, and how ethical decisions shape a career.

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 13:55

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First Monday in October Summary

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First Monday in October Summary

First Monday in October Timeline

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First Monday in October Timeline

More About First Monday in October

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More About First Monday in October

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