Cromwell

Cromwell

Year: 1970

Runtime: 140 mins

Language: English

Director: Ken Hughes

WarDramaHistoryEpic history and literaturePolitics and human rights

Disgusted with King Charles I's policies, Oliver Cromwell intends to sail with his family to the New World. Yet, on the night before departure, the escalating religious and political turmoil drags him back to England, where his convictions pull him into the mounting conflict that culminates in the English Civil War.

Warning: spoilers below!

Haven’t seen Cromwell yet? This summary contains major spoilers. Bookmark the page, watch the movie, and come back for the full breakdown. If you're ready, scroll on and relive the story!

Timeline & Setting – Cromwell (1970)

Explore the full timeline and setting of Cromwell (1970). Follow every major event in chronological order and see how the environment shapes the story, characters, and dramatic tension.

Time period

Mid-17th century (1640s–1650s)

A turbulent era defined by the English Civil War, the struggle over sovereignty between the monarchy and Parliament, and religious conflict within the Church of England. It features the rise of the New Model Army, the king's trial and execution, and the creation of Cromwell's Protectorate. The period culminates in a constitutional and political reordering that outlasts the individual rulers.

Location

England, London, Westminster, Oxford, Naseby, Edgehill, Bristol

The story unfolds across 17th-century England, moving between the political heart of Westminster and the sieges and fields where battles such as Edgehill and Naseby decide the fate of the realm. Key locations include Oxford, where the king makes his last stand, and Bristol, a port city tied to royal ambitions. The settings emphasize the collision of crown, Parliament, and military force during a period of deep national upheaval.

🏰 England 🗺️ Civil War era 🏛️ Parliament ⚔️ Battlefields

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 14:12

Main Characters – Cromwell (1970)

Meet the key characters of Cromwell (1970), with detailed profiles, motivations, and roles in the plot. Understand their emotional journeys and what they reveal about the film’s deeper themes.

Oliver Cromwell (Richard Harris)

A devout Puritan and rising cavalry commander who transforms Parliament's cause into a disciplined military force. He evolves from a wary magistrate to a central architect of the Protectorate, balancing religious conviction with practical governance. The film traces his moral reflections, strategic acumen, and the personal toll of war.

⚔️ Military leader 🧭 Strategic thinker 🕯️ Religious commitment

King Charles I (Alec Guinness)

A steadfast monarch who clings to the divine right of kings, clashing with Parliament over money and authority. His choices precipitate war and culminate in a controversial trial and execution, revealing how faith and stubbornness shape national fate.

👑 Monarchical authority ⚖️ Conflict with Parliament 🕊️ Private faith

Charles II, Prince of Wales (Robin Stewart)

The young prince embodies the monarchy's continuity and the potential return of royal authority. His presence signals the restoration of the Crown and the enduring allure of regal legitimacy beyond Cromwell's regime.

🛡️ Royal continuity 🗺️ Restoration chance

Thomas Fairfax (Douglas Wilmer)

A pragmatic Parliamentarian commander whose collaboration with Cromwell helps shape the New Model Army. His leadership complements cavalry discipline, guiding strategic choices during the war.

⚔️ Military leadership 🧭 Strategic partnership

The Earl of Strafford (Patrick Wymark)

A key royal adviser whose fall marks a crucial turning point against the king. His execution highlights the shifting alliances and the collapse of royal policy in a time of civil strife.

💼 Court politics ⚔️ Power broker

Queen Henrietta Maria (Dorothy Tutin)

The French queen whose private Catholic faith and influence on Charles I fuel suspicion and international maneuvering. Her presence underscores the religious fault lines within and beyond the realm.

👑 Royal influence 🕯️ Religious tension

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 14:12

Major Themes – Cromwell (1970)

Explore the central themes of Cromwell (1970), from psychological, social, and emotional dimensions to philosophical messages. Understand what the film is really saying beneath the surface.

⚔️ Power Struggle

The film centers on a ferocious contest for control between the crown, Parliament, and the army. Cromwell’s disciplined military reforms reshape how power is exercised, while royal authority clings to dynastic prerogative. The clashes—political, military, and personal—reveal how legitimacy is contested during civil upheaval.

🕯️ Religious Conflict

Religious conviction drives much of the political conflict, with Puritanism shaping the Parliamentarian cause and Catholic concerns shadowing royal decisions. The tension between private faith and public policy fuels mistrust and negotiation, influencing choices at every level of leadership. The church becomes both a rhetorical tool and a battlefield.

👑 Leadership

The narrative probes what makes legitimate leadership in a crisis: the divine-right convictions of Charles I versus the pragmatic, disciplined governance proposed by Cromwell. Each leader embodies a distinct vision for England’s future, and their rivalries propel the plot toward revolution and reform. Personal resolve collides with political necessity, shaping history.

💀 Mortality

The period’s violence and executions underscore the high human cost of political transformation. Battles claim lives, including a prince’s fate on the battlefield, while the king’s demise marks a watershed moment. The film reflects on how death and survival redefine national memory and institutional continuity.

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 14:12

Mobile App Preview

Coming soon on iOS and Android

The Plot Explained Mobile App

From blockbusters to hidden gems — dive into movie stories anytime, anywhere. Save your favorites, discover plots faster, and never miss a twist again.

Sign up to be the first to know when we launch. Your email stays private — always.

Unlock the Full Story of Cromwell

Don't stop at just watching — explore Cromwell in full detail. From the complete plot summary and scene-by-scene timeline to character breakdowns, thematic analysis, and a deep dive into the ending — every page helps you truly understand what Cromwell is all about. Plus, discover what's next after the movie.

Cromwell Summary

Read a complete plot summary of Cromwell, including all key story points, character arcs, and turning points. This in-depth recap is ideal for understanding the narrative structure or reviewing what happened in the movie.

Cromwell Summary

Cromwell Timeline

Track the full timeline of Cromwell with every major event arranged chronologically. Perfect for decoding non-linear storytelling, flashbacks, or parallel narratives with a clear scene-by-scene breakdown.

Cromwell Timeline

More About Cromwell

Visit What's After the Movie to explore more about Cromwell: box office results, cast and crew info, production details, post-credit scenes, and external links — all in one place for movie fans and researchers.

More About Cromwell

Similar Movies to Cromwell

Discover movies like Cromwell that share similar genres, themes, and storytelling elements. Whether you’re drawn to the atmosphere, character arcs, or plot structure, these curated recommendations will help you explore more films you’ll love.