Plot Explained Spoilers guaranteed!
Plot Explained

Browse by genre

As Tears Go By (1988) movie poster

Plot Summary

As Tears Go By (1988) Plot Summary Explained

Release, runtime and language
1988 · 98 mins · Cantonese
Loading streaming availability…
Directed by
Wong Kar-wai
Starring
Andy Lau, Maggie Cheung, Jacky Cheung, Ronald Wong, William Chang, Alex Man Chi-Leung

Mid-level gangster Wah falls in love with his beautiful cousin, but must also continue to protect his volatile partner-in-crime and friend, Fly.

On this page (6)
  1. 1 Where to watch
  2. 2 What happens: full plot
  3. 3 Plot questions answered
  4. 4 Movie threads
  5. 5 Movies like As Tears Go By
  6. 6 Every angle
Loading streaming availability…

Full plot summary · contains spoilers

What Happens in As Tears Go By: Full Plot Summary

The whole story of As Tears Go By (1988) explained, from the opening scene to the final frame: every key event, every twist and what it all adds up to. Read it as a quick recap before the sequel, to check a scene you missed, or to finally understand what really happened.

Wah [Andy Lau] is a mob enforcer in Mong Kok who primarily handles debt collection, moving between the neon-lit alleys and backstreets that define the district, while his hotheaded and overambitious protégé, Fly [Jacky Cheung], struggles to find real success and often drags him into trouble. One day, Wah receives a call from his aunt informing him that his younger cousin Ngor, [Maggie Cheung], who works at her family's restaurant on Lantau Island, is visiting Mong Kok for a doctor's appointment and will be staying with him briefly.

Soon after Ngor arrives, Wah leaves to help Fly collect a debt. After the job, Wah visits his girlfriend, Mabel [Wong Aau], who dumps him, revealing that she aborted his baby. Wah returns home drunk and furious, and when Ngor tries to console him, his temper flares and he threatens to throw her out. The next morning, Wah apologizes and tries to make amends, offering to take her out to a movie to smooth things over.

To pay off a loan from Tony, a fellow gangster, Fly makes an unreasonably high bet in a game of snooker. Realizing there is no chance he can win, he bolts with his friend Site through the streets. Tony's gang gives chase, and the two are brutally beaten. Wah and Ngor are about to leave for the cinema when Fly arrives, bruised and carrying an unconscious Site. They tend to the wounds, and Ngor starts to question Wah's line of work. The next day, Ngor returns to Lantau, leaving Wah a note asking him to visit someday.

Wah goes to Tony to settle Fly's debt. Unable to pay the interest, Wah robs the establishment that Tony is hired to protect. Tony feels insulted and takes his grievance to Uncle Kwan, the mob boss, who forces a compromise. Kwan tells Wah to get Fly under control before the latter winds up dead. Conceding that Fly is not cut out for mob life, Wah arranges a legitimate job for him—selling fishballs from a small cart.

Wah later runs into Mabel again and discovers she is now married. He makes a quiet, stubborn visit to Ngor on Lantau, waiting a full day to meet her at the ferry terminal. Over the following days, Wah helps out at the family restaurant and grows closer to Ngor, and their bond deepens as he begins to see a possible future beyond the violence. Meanwhile Tony insults Fly at his new job, and Fly answers with a reckless act that wrecks Tony's car; a swift counterattack from Tony's gang leaves Fly nearly dead. Wah receives a call from Tony demanding money in exchange for Fly's life, and he races to Tony's place.

Wah bursts in, surprises Tony, and forces his release of Fly at gunpoint. He urges Fly to return to his family in honest work, but Fly refuses, clinging to a misguided sense of loyalty and bravado. As they step out of a bar, they are set upon by Tony's men and brutally beaten. Fly begs Wah to leave him behind, admitting he is a failure and a terrible friend. Wah staggers back toward Lantau, where Ngor and her doctor treat his wounds. He slowly recovers, and the two rekindle their relationship, clinging to the fragile hope of a quieter life together.

Back in Mong Kok, Uncle Kwan arranges a new assignment for Tony—an assassination of an informant. Tony is reluctant, a mission that looks to be a suicide, but Fly volunteers, eager to prove himself. Fly humiliates Tony in front of the others, and the mob’s loyalty begins to fray as Tony’s thugs abandon him in disgust. Hearing this, Wah tracks Fly down, trying to talk him out of taking the hit. At the police station, Fly shoots at the informant but misses; he is quickly gunned down by the police. Wah arrives in the nick of time, seizes Fly’s gun, and finishes the job himself, only to fall under a hail of bullets as well. In his final moments, he remembers that first kiss with Ngor, a memory that stands in stark contrast to the violence that defined his life.

Last updated: October 09, 2025 at 14:25

Was this helpful?

Plot questions answered

As Tears Go By Plot Explained: Your Questions Answered

The questions people ask most about As Tears Go By (1988): what happens in the confusing scenes, why the characters do what they do, the twists, hidden details and what the ending means. Each answer contains spoilers.

Q1

Why does Wah keep helping Fly despite his reckless behavior?

Wah feels responsible for Fly as his protégé in the criminal underworld. Despite Fly's constant troublemaking, Wah cannot abandon him because of their bond and his sense of loyalty. Even when Fly repeatedly puts himself and Wah in danger, Wah continues to protect him, ultimately paying with his life.

Foreshadowing: Early scenes show Wah consistently covering for Fly's mistakes, establishing their codependent relationship.

  • wah
  • fly
  • loyalty
  • mob
  • gangs
Q2

Why does Wah visit Ngor on Lantau Island?

After Mabel dumps him and reveals she aborted his baby, then later tells Wah she has married someone else, Wah seeks a different life. He goes to Lantau to find Ngor, hoping to escape his violent existence in Mong Kok and build a future away from crime.

Foreshadowing: Ngor leaves a note asking Wah to visit someday, and the movie contrast between Mong Kok's violence and Lantau's tranquility sets up this escape motif.

  • wah
  • ngor
  • lantau
  • escape
  • romance
Q3

Why does Fly refuse to leave the criminal life?

Fly has a misguided sense of loyalty and bravado. Despite Wah arranging a legitimate fishball business for him, Fly cannot accept an honest life because he feels he has something to prove. His need to prove himself to Tony and the gang leads him to volunteer for the suicide mission.

Foreshadowing: Fly's reckless snooker bet and his desire to impress Tony show his inability to accept humble, honest work.

  • fly
  • loyalty
  • pride
  • crime
Q4

Why does Wah finish the assassination at the end?

When Fly attempts the hit but is gunned down by police, Wah arrives and completes the job to fulfill the mission. More importantly, he does this to save Fly from further suffering and to end the cycle of violence. He then accepts his own death in the process.

Foreshadowing: Wah's earlier attempt to talk Fly out of the hit shows his reluctance, but his loyalty drives him to intervene.

  • wah
  • fly
  • assassination
  • death
  • sacrifice
Q5

Why does Mabel abort Wah's baby?

Mabel ends her relationship with Wah and reveals she aborted his baby because she cannot see a future with a mob enforcer. She represents the impossibility of a normal life for someone in Wah's profession, and her decision underscores the personal costs of his criminal lifestyle.

Foreshadowing: Mabel's dumping of Wah sets the emotional trajectory that leads him toward Ngor and Lantau.

  • mabel
  • abortion
  • baby
  • relationship
Q6

What does the final memory of Ngor's kiss represent?

In his dying moments, Wah remembers his first kiss with Ngor - a pure, hopeful moment that stands in stark contrast to the violence that defined his life. This memory symbolizes the life he could have had, the escape he sought but never achieved, representing tragic hope lost.

Foreshadowing: The movie consistently contrasts the brutal streets of Mong Kok with the gentle, idyllic moments with Ngor on Lantau.

  • memory
  • kiss
  • death
  • hope
  • ngor
Q7

Why does Uncle Kwan broker a compromise between Wah and Tony?

Uncle Kwan, as the mob boss, needs to maintain order in his organization. When Wah robs Tony's establishment to pay off Fly's debt, it threatens the fragile peace. Kwan forces a compromise to prevent all-out war and tells Wah to control Fly before he gets killed.

Foreshadowing: Kwan's intervention establishes the hierarchy and shows the consequences of going against protocol.

  • uncle kwan
  • tony
  • mob
  • boss
Q8

Why does Fly volunteer for the assassination mission?

Fly volunteers for the suicide mission because Tony insults him at his fishball job and humiliates him in front of others. Eager to prove himself and restore his reputation in the criminal world, Fly sees this dangerous assignment as his chance to gain respect, even though it will likely kill him.

Foreshadowing: Fly's humiliation by Tony and his inability to accept an honest life set up his desperate need for validation.

  • fly
  • assassination
  • mission
  • humiliation
Q9

Why does Tony's gang beat Fly so severely?

After Fly wrecks Tony's car in retaliation for being insulted at his new job, Tony's gang tracks Fly down and beats him nearly to death. This is both punishment for damaging Tony's property and a message about the consequences of crossing the gang.

Foreshadowing: The attack escalates the conflict between Tony and Wah's faction, leading to Wah's confrontation with Tony.

  • tony
  • fly
  • beating
  • revenge
Q10

Why does Wah threaten to throw Ngor out when drunk?

Wah returns home drunk and furious after Mabel dumps him and reveals the abortion. When Ngor tries to comfort him, his anger spills over inappropriately. This moment shows Wah's inability to process emotional pain without becoming aggressive, though he apologizes the next morning.

Foreshadowing: This incident creates tension but also opens the door for their relationship to deepen through reconciliation.

  • wah
  • ngor
  • drunk
  • threat
Q11

What does Lantau Island represent in the story?

Lantau Island represents escape, hope, and a peaceful life away from Mong Kok's violence. The family restaurant and Ngor symbolize everything Wah cannot have - a normal existence. The contrast between the grimy city streets and Lantau's tranquility underscores the film's melancholic tone.

Foreshadowing: The repeated contrast between Mong Kok's violence and Lantau's peace runs throughout the film.

  • lantau
  • escape
  • hope
  • mong kok
  • contrast
Q12

Why does Wah choose to remain in the criminal underworld?

The film implies Wah has been in the mob life long enough that leaving is nearly impossible. His identity, relationships, and survival skills are all tied to this world. Even when he seeks escape with Ngor on Lantau, the violence from his past catches up with him, showing the impossibility of true escape.

Foreshadowing: The constant cycle of debt collection and violence establishes Wah's entrapment in criminal life.

  • wah
  • mob
  • crime
  • escape

Movie threads

More Movies Like As Tears Go By, by Mood & Story

Curated lists built around what makes As Tears Go By tick: the same mood, the same kind of story or the same emotional payoff. Each list explains why these movies belong together.

Melancholic crime stories with yearning characters like As Tears Go By

Tough criminals with soft hearts, torn between violent loyalty and fragile love. If you liked the emotional conflict in As Tears Go By, explore other movies where hardened criminals are softened by love or the dream of a normal life. These similar dramas focus on the tension between brutal loyalty and fragile hope, often leading to bittersweet or tragic endings.

  • melancholic
  • tragic
  • gritty
  • yearning
  • doomed
  • tense
  • Tone: melancholic, tragic, tense
  • Pacing: steady, character-driven
Why these movies?

The story pattern: The narrative follows a criminal protagonist who is competent and respected in their violent world. Their life is upended by the introduction of something pure—often a romantic interest or a peaceful environment—that represents an escape. The story contrasts their two worlds, building towards an inevitable clash where their old life demands a final, fatal payment, extinguishing their newfound hope.

Why they belong together: These films are grouped by their shared emotional core: a deep melancholic tone born from the 'what if' scenario. They share a steady pacing that allows for character reflection, high intensity from criminal stakes, and a heavy emotional weight centered on futile dreams and fated tragedy.

Gritty urban tragedies about brotherhood like As Tears Go By

Stories of fierce loyalty in harsh cityscapes, where bonds become a death sentence. For viewers who appreciated the intense brotherly bond and fatalistic urban setting of As Tears Go By, this list features similar movies about loyal partnerships in crime. These stories explore how deep loyalty in a violent world can lead to a tragic, fated conclusion.

  • gritty
  • tragic
  • tense
  • urban
  • brutal
  • fated
  • Tone: gritty, tragic, bleak
  • Pacing: steady, building dread
Why these movies?

The story pattern: The plot centers on a codependent relationship, typically between a more level-headed protagonist and a volatile, self-destructive partner. The protagonist repeatedly sacrifices their own safety and potential happiness to protect their friend, who continually drags them deeper into danger. The narrative is a straightforward descent, set against a bleak city backdrop, where the theme of fate overshadows any chance of escape.

Why they belong together: Movies in this thread share a specific combination of a high-intensity, gritty urban mood, a steady pacing that builds dread, and a straightforward narrative arc focused on a fatalistic 'brotherly' bond. The unifying experience is the feeling of watching a train wreck in slow motion, driven by unwavering loyalty.

If you liked this

Movies Like As Tears Go By

Similar movies to As Tears Go By: the same genre, themes or kind of story. Each one comes with its own plot summary, timeline and ending explained.

Browse all movie summaries

Every angle

As Tears Go By (1988) Explained: Plot, Timeline & Characters

Everything about As Tears Go By in one place: what happens in the plot summary, the timeline in chronological order, the characters and meaning and a spoiler-free summary. What's After the Movie adds the cast, box office and post-credit scenes.

Coming soon on iOS and Android

The Plot Explained Movie Summary App

Plot summaries, endings explained and timelines on your phone. Catch up on any movie in minutes, save your favorites and never miss a twist again.

Be the first to know when we launch. Your email stays private, always.

Learn more about the app