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All This, and Heaven Too (1940) movie poster

Plot Summary

All This, and Heaven Too (1940) Plot Summary Explained

Release, runtime and language
1940 · 141 mins · English
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Directed by
Anatole Litvak
Starring
Bette Davis, Ann E. Todd, Claire Du Brey, Charles Boyer, Frank Reicher, George Coulouris

Henriette Deluzy, a devoted governess, is hired to teach the children of Duc de Praslin, a courtier of King Louis‑Philippe. The jealous Duchess immediately resents her, yet Henriette saves the Duchess’s ailing son and wins the youngsters’ love. Dismissed, she and the Duke grow close, and their forbidden romance ends in tragedy amid the volatile French court.

On this page (6)
  1. 1 Where to watch
  2. 2 What happens: full plot
  3. 3 Plot questions answered
  4. 4 Movie threads
  5. 5 Movies like All This, and Heaven Too
  6. 6 Every angle
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Full plot summary · contains spoilers

What Happens in All This, and Heaven Too: Full Plot Summary

The whole story of All This, and Heaven Too (1940) explained, from the opening scene to the final frame: every key event, every twist and what it all adds up to. Read it as a quick recap before the sequel, to check a scene you missed, or to finally understand what really happened.

Mademoiselle Henriette Deluzy-Desportes, a French woman, arrives in a new world of teaching and reputation when she begins her work at an American girls’ school.Faced with the gossip and rumors that flutter around her life, she chooses to turn the lens inward and tell the story of her own past. This decision marks the frame of a coming‑of‑age tale wrapped in social stakes, where personal dignity collides with public scandal. The film follows her as she revisits memories that shaped a courtroom and a heart, all while the present moment in the classroom keeps turning the pages of her lecture into a genuine confession.

She becomes the governess to the four children of the Duc de Praslin and Duchesse de Praslin in Paris, during the closing years of the Orleans monarchy. The household is a study in contrasts: a privileged life shadowed by a volatile marriage. The Duchess’s erratic moods create a climate of unease, and though the Duc remains at her side out of duty to their children, the atmosphere is a fragile compromise rather than a true partnership. In this delicate balancing act, the governess’s warmth and steadiness begin to weave a quiet bond with the children and, unexpectedly, with the husband who protects them from the storm around him.

As [Henriette Deluzy-Desportes] settles into her role, she quietly earns the affection of the children and the father with her genuine kindness and a soft strength that lights up the rooms of the Praslin home. Yet her presence also stirs a dangerous mix of jealousy and insecurity in the Duchess, whose resentment translates into mob‑like whispers that seem to follow Henriette wherever she goes. The Duchess refuses to provide a letter of recommendation when Henriette must leave, and the marriage frays even more. The mother’s spite escalates into a manipulation of perceptions—she fabricates letters that misrepresent intentions and loyalties—effectively turning a personal quarrel into a public indictment. The tension crescendos as the Duc confronts the crisis, and in a bitter moment born of fear, he kills his wife.

The situation is complicated by the politics of a noble court. As a peer, the Duc’s fate would be decided by a narrow circle of nobles, where confession could be used to pin blame not on himself alone but on the woman who supposedly urged him toward it. He refuses to confess or openly proclaim any passionate motive that might salvage or condemn him, understanding that an admission of love for his employee could be the very thing that ruins Henriette’s life. In a final, desperate act to avoid public judgment and to protect the woman he once sheltered, he chooses poison over a public confrontation. Even as he sinks, he reveals a truth to a loyal servant, Pierre, who had warned Henriette to leave the household: the man’s love for Henriette was real, even if it could not be spoken aloud.

With the Duc’s death, the authorities find themselves at a dead end—there is no solid evidence that Henriette solicited the murder, and she is released from the Conciergerie. The social machinery that once turned on her now gives way to a fragile vindication, shaped as much by circumstance as by the weight of truth. Henriette had been recommended for a teaching position “in the land of the free” by an American minister, Rev. Henry Field, who has seen the resilience behind her story. The possibility of a new life lies ahead as Field proposes marriage, signaling a hopeful turn toward a future where past judgments might finally loosen their grip.

The narrative unfolds as a meditation on reputation, power, and the courage to tell one’s own story. In the classroom, Henriette finds a space to reclaim agency, while the memory of Paris’s gilded salons lingers as a reminder of how easily a life can be reconstructed—or shattered—by the gossip of others. The film invites us to witness not only a dramatic arc of love and loss but also a more intimate reckoning: a woman who seeks mercy and a future, and a man who chooses truth over peril, all set against a backdrop where social codes and personal loyalties collide with devastating consequence. The final suggestion is not merely a verdict on a murder, but a quiet, hopeful note that a life can still move forward, even after the most public of judgments.

Note: The names of the principal players appear in the narrative with links to their pages on the site:

- Henriette Deluzy-Desportes

- Duc de Praslin

- Duchesse de Praslin

- Pierre

- Henry Field

Last updated: October 07, 2025 at 08:35

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Plot questions answered

All This, and Heaven Too Plot Explained: Your Questions Answered

The questions people ask most about All This, and Heaven Too (1940): what happens in the confusing scenes, why the characters do what they do, the twists, hidden details and what the ending means. Each answer contains spoilers.

Q1

Why did the Duchess resent Henriette so much?

The Duchess became jealous because Henriette's warmth and kindness made her children love the governess more than their own mother. The Duchess had a volatile temperament and felt insecure watching Henriette form a close bond with both the children and her husband, the Duc. This resentment grew into open hostility, leading her to refuse Henriette a letter of recommendation and eventually fabricate false letters to destroy Henriette's reputation.

Foreshadowing: Earlier in the film, the Duchess's erratic moods and the fragile state of her marriage are established, foreshadowing her irrational behavior toward Henriette.

  • duchess
  • henriette
  • jealousy
  • resentment
  • governess
Q2

Why did the Duc kill his wife?

The Duc killed his wife in a moment of desperation driven by fear of scandal and protectiveness toward Henriette. The Duchess had fabricated counterfeit letters that portrayed Henriette as a schemer, which threatened to ruin her reputation completely. When confronted with this manipulation, the Duc, whose love for Henriette was genuine but unspoken, acted violently to end the situation, though the precise details of the murder are portrayed with restraint in the film.

Foreshadowing: The mounting tension between the Duchess's growing paranoia and the Duke's silent devotion to Henriette builds to this breaking point.

  • duc
  • duchess
  • murder
  • kill
  • death
Q3

Why didn't the Duke confess to the murder?

The Duke refused to confess because he feared an admission of his love for Henriette would condemn her. As a peer of France, his case would be tried by fellow nobles, and he knew that revealing his passionate motive, love for his employee, could be used to argue that Henriette had seduced or manipulated him into the crime. He chose silence to protect her, even at the cost of his own life.

Foreshadowing: Pierre's earlier warning to Henriette to leave the household hints at the Duke's deepening feelings.

  • duke
  • confession
  • confess
  • murder
  • henriette
  • protection
Q4

Why did the Duke choose poison instead of facing trial?

The Duke drank poison to avoid a public trial that would force him to either confess his crime and implicate Henriette, or lie and potentially face torture. By choosing poison, he could die privately while still protecting Henriette's name. Before dying, he revealed his love for Henriette to the loyal servant Pierre, ensuring the truth would be known even if not spoken publicly.

Foreshadowing: The earlier tension between the Duke's duty to his family and his growing feelings for Henriette sets up this tragic choice.

  • duke
  • poison
  • suicide
  • trial
  • death
  • confession
Q5

What were the counterfeit letters the Duchess created?

The Duchess fabricated fake letters that presented Henriette as scheming and manipulative, letters the Duchess claimed to have written but had never actually authored. These counterfeit documents were designed to turn public opinion against Henriette and destroy her character, effectively weaponizing written words to create a false narrative that portrayed Henriette as unworthy of employment or respect.

Foreshadowing: The Duchess's earlier refusal to provide a recommendation shows her willingness to use her authority against Henriette.

  • duchess
  • letters
  • forgery
  • fake
  • counterfeit
  • reputation
Q6

Did Henriette love the Duc?

Yes, Henriette developed genuine feelings for the Duc, though their relationship remained unspoken and proper. Her affection grew through their mutual care for the children and the respect they shared. The Duc's love for her was confirmed when he refused to confess to the murder, choosing death over exposing a love that could have ruined her. Before dying, he revealed his feelings to Pierre, making their mutual but unspoken bond clear.

Foreshadowing: The subtle moments of connection between Henriette and the Duc throughout the film build toward this revelation.

  • henriette
  • duc
  • love
  • relationship
  • romance
Q7

Why was Henriette arrested and how was she cleared?

Henriette was arrested because the Duchess's death and the Duke's subsequent suicide created suspicion around her. With no direct evidence that Henriette had solicited the murder, and with Pierre's testimony confirming the Duke's confession that his actions were solely his own, authorities had no basis to charge her. The lack of evidence against her led to her release from the Conciergerie prison.

Foreshadowing: Pierre's earlier warning to Henriette to leave the household demonstrates his loyalty and sets up his later role in her exoneration.

  • henriette
  • arrest
  • exonerated
  • cleared
  • conciergerie
  • prison
Q8

What happened to the Praslin children after the tragedy?

The film doesn't detail the specific fate of the children following the Duchess's murder and the Duke's death. The narrative focuses on Henriette's journey and her eventual vindication. The children were left orphaned by the violence, though the film's emphasis remains on the adults' tragic circumstances rather than the children's aftermath.

Foreshadowing: Henriette's deep bond with the children is established early, making their absence after the tragedy poignant.

  • children
  • fate
  • orphan
  • praslin
  • family
Q9

Did Henriette marry Reverend Henry Field?

The film ends with Reverend Henry Field proposing marriage to Henriette, and the narrative implies she accepts. Field had recommended her for a teaching position in America while she was imprisoned, offering her a path to a new life in what she calls "the land of the free." His proposal signals a hopeful future beyond the scandal and tragedy she endured in France.

Foreshadowing: Field's recommendation early in Henriette's困境 establishes his role as her protector and potential future husband.

  • henriette
  • field
  • marriage
  • proposal
  • american
  • future
Q10

Why did the Duchess refuse to give Henriette a letter of recommendation?

The Duchess refused to provide a letter of recommendation because she wanted to prevent Henriette from leaving and finding another position. By blocking Henriette's ability to secure future employment, the Duchess sought to keep her trapped in the Praslin household where she could continue to監視 and control her. This act of petty revenge was driven by the Duchess's jealousy and desire to maintain power over the governess who had won her family's affection.

Foreshadowing: The Duchess's controlling behavior and volatile personality are established from the beginning of Henriette's tenure.

  • duchess
  • recommendation
  • letter
  • refused
  • employment

Movie threads

More Movies Like All This, and Heaven Too, by Mood & Story

Curated lists built around what makes All This, and Heaven Too tick: the same mood, the same kind of story or the same emotional payoff. Each list explains why these movies belong together.

Forbidden love tragedies like in All This, and Heaven Too

Stories where an illicit romance is crushed by societal pressure. If you liked the doomed romance in All This, and Heaven Too, you'll find similar movies here. These are heavy romantic dramas where love blossoms in secret, threatened by scandal, class conflict, and societal judgement, often leading to devastating consequences.

  • tragic
  • oppressive
  • romantic
  • tense
  • melancholic
  • claustrophobic
  • Tone: dark, tragic, tense
  • Pacing: steady, deliberate
Why these movies?

The story pattern: These narratives typically follow a linear path where a genuine but taboo romantic bond forms, often between individuals of different social standings. The central conflict is external—driven by a jealous spouse, a repressive society, or family duty—creating a claustrophobic atmosphere that builds steadily towards a tragic, often violent, climax that sacrifices happiness for propriety.

Why they belong together: Movies are grouped here for their shared focus on the destructive power of forbidden love. They consistently feature a dark, tense tone, high emotional intensity, and a heavy weight, exploring the personal cost of passion in a world that refuses to accept it.

Gothic domestic suspense stories like in All This, and Heaven Too

Tales of psychological tension unraveling within a single household. For viewers who enjoyed the claustrophobic tension of the de Praslin household in All This, and Heaven Too, this section collects similar movies. These are dramatic thrillers set in confined domestic spaces, where emotional manipulation, marital breakdown, and hidden passions create a volatile atmosphere that erupts in tragedy.

  • claustrophobic
  • tense
  • oppressive
  • psychological
  • gothic
  • melancholic
  • Tone: dark, tense, oppressive
  • Pacing: steady, slow burn
Why these movies?

The story pattern: The narrative pattern involves an outsider or a family member becoming trapped in a web of domestic intrigue. A powerful, often unstable figure (like a jealous spouse) creates an atmosphere of suspicion and dread. The story methodically tightens the psychological screws, focusing on character-driven conflict within the confined space until it culminates in a shocking act of violence or a devastating revelation.

Why they belong together: These films are united by their oppressive, claustrophobic mood and the use of a domestic setting as a crucible for high-stakes emotional drama. They share a steady pacing that builds unease, a dark or tense tone, and themes of manipulation, grief, and the dark side of family life.

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Every angle

All This, and Heaven Too (1940) Explained: Plot, Timeline & Characters

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