A Woman of Experience

Elsa is rejected because her secretive past and sordid history are uncovered. Although she volunteers for nursing to serve her country, the authorities discover the truth about her background as a prostitute, making her unfit for the nursing corps.

Early hints about her troublesome past establish why she becomes targeted for intelligence work instead.

Elsa lies to persuade Karl to accept the dangerous submarine mission. Knowing he might stay in Vienna for her safety, she manipulates him by claiming she's found another man, hoping the emotional push will motivate him to pursue glory and prove himself worthy.

Her sacrifice mirrors her earlier decision to prioritize duty over personal happiness.

Elsa is wounded during a confrontation with von Lichstein. After secretly calling Major Schmidt to warn him about the intelligence operation, she holds von Lichstein at gunpoint. In the struggle, von Lichstein splashes drink in her face, and the gun fires, seriously injuring her.

Her dual loyalties and attempt to warn Schmidt directly lead to this violent confrontation.

Von Lichstein chooses suicide after wounding Elsa. When Major Schmidt and his team arrive on the scene, von Lichstein realizes he has been caught and his espionage career is exposed. Overcome with guilt and despair over harming the woman he loved, he takes his own life.

His growing feelings for Elsa throughout the film make his betrayal and her injury unbearable.

Elsa chooses love over duty because she genuinely falls for Count Karl Runyi. Despite Major Schmidt's warnings about the danger of her involvement with an enemy nation officer, Elsa refuses to abandon Karl, even while continuing her intelligence work with von Lichstein.

Her early attraction to Karl after the cab incident sets this conflict in motion.

Elsa obtains the intelligence through her romantic relationship with von Lichstein. During one of their encounters, von Lichstein interacts with a drunken naval officer named Heinrich and discusses secret submarine routes, allowing Elsa to overhear the crucial information.

Her assignment to seduce von Lichstein was specifically designed to extract such intelligence.

Elsa warns Schmidt because she fears the worst for Karl and the success of the Allied mission. After learning about the secret submarine routes, she realizes the intelligence could endanger Karl's submarine operation, prompting her to secretly call Schmidt and confront von Lichstein.

Her love for Karl conflicts with her duty to the intelligence service.

Karl's mother, Countess Runyi, threatens to reveal Elsa's sordid history to protect her son from what she sees as an unsuitable match. Upon learning about Elsa's background as a prostitute and her complicated past, the Countess believes Karl deserves someone of better reputation and social standing.

The Countess's concern about family honor has been hinted at through her aristocratic status.

Elsa's terminal condition results from the gunshot wound she sustains during her confrontation with von Lichstein. The injury is severe enough that despite any medical intervention, she is told she has only six months left to live, prompting her and Karl to marry sooner.

The violent struggle with von Lichstein directly leads to this fatal outcome.

Captain Muller recruits Elsa because her patriotism and background make her suitable for clandestine work. Even after she is rejected from nursing due to her past, Muller recognizes her resourcefulness and believes her circumstances could actually be advantageous for espionage operations.

Her rejection from nursing directly pivots her toward this secret role.

Karl accepts the submarine mission primarily because of Elsa's manipulation. Though initially hesitant to leave her, Elsa writes him a letter claiming she's found someone else, implying he's lost her love. This emotional manipulation convinces him that pursuing glory is his only path to winning her back.

The letter serves as the catalyst that propels him toward accepting the dangerous assignment.

Elsa's loyal maid Katie discloses Elsa's espionage heroism and sacrifices directly to Countess Runyi. This intervention sways the Countess's opinion by revealing that Elsa was not merely a woman with a troubled past but a war heroine who performed dangerous acts for Austria.

Katie's loyalty to Elsa has been established throughout the narrative.