The Scarlet and the Black

The leader of the Vatican who embodies cautious neutrality during the German occupation. He observes the tense border between protection and diplomacy, and his presence anchors the film's ethical center. He does not openly oppose the line across St. Peter's Square, reflecting the delicate balance of power and mercy.

A clever, fearless Vatican priest who builds an underground network to shelter escaped POWs, Jews, and refugees. He relies on disguises, wit, and the support of locals to outmaneuver the occupiers. His dedication demonstrates the personal cost and moral resolve of resistance within the Church.

SS Head of Police for Rome, a ruthless officer whose vendetta against O'Flaherty drives brutal crackdowns and deportations. He represents the oppressive force of the occupation and the moral complexity of power during war. His arc culminates in capture, imprisonment, and a later, controversial turn toward faith.

An American soldier who becomes part of the rescue committee and helps safeguard those in hiding. He is directly affected by the dangers of the operation, and his relationship with Guila Lombardo adds a personal stake to the mission. His capture and the loss of his code book heighten the group's urgency.

A widowed local who assists O'Flaherty's network and serves as a steady, compassionate presence for those in hiding. Her support extends to sheltering families and connecting with the wider community, underscoring the civilian courage behind the resistance.

Francesca's daughter who becomes entangled in the rescue operations and develops a connection with Jack Manning. She embodies the personal stakes of war and the resilience of youth in dangerous times.

A priest who is among O'Flaherty's allies and who faces the crackdown that comes with aiding the hidden, illustrating the church's direct involvement in wartime resistance.

A Jewish community leader who becomes part of the rescue network, representing the Jewish community's cooperation with Catholic and civilian allies in wartime Rome.