The Constant Factor

The Constant Factor

Year: 1980

Runtime: 87 mins

Language: Polish

Director: Krzysztof Zanussi

Drama

A young man finds himself battling corrupt, vindictive coworkers while his mother lies dying in a hospital plagued by negligent officials. Determined to discover a firm moral compass, he embarks on a quixotic quest for ethical certainty, confronting harsh truths about human frailty and the propensity for harm.

The Constant Factor (1980) – Spoiler-Free Movie Summary & Plot Overview

Get a spoiler-free look at The Constant Factor (1980) with a clear plot overview that covers the setting, main characters, and story premise—without revealing key twists or the ending. Perfect for deciding if this film is your next watch.

In the stark, industrial outskirts of a Polish city, a young man who once learned the trade of an electrician and tasted the freedom of high‑mountain climbing returns to civilian life with a restless need for purpose. Witold carries the quiet pride of a military‑shaped discipline, yet his eyes are drawn to horizons that promise more than the routine of wires and scaffolding. The world he walks through is one where modern bureaucracy collides with old‑world craftsmanship, and every public building seems both a monument to progress and a reminder of decay.

When his mother falls gravely ill, Witold is thrust into the cramped corridors of a provincial hospital where space is scarce and compassion feels like a currency to be bought. The institutional indifference he witnesses leaves a lingering ache, a personal grief that mirrors the larger sense of moral ambiguity that pervades his professional sphere. At a company that sends him abroad on glossy assignments, he is surrounded by colleagues whose loyalties bend to the convenience of the moment, and a supervisor whose leadership hints at practices that sit uneasily with his emerging conscience.

Driven by a yearning for an unshakable ethical compass, Witold begins a quiet, almost quixotic quest for certainty. He leans on the friendship of a former comrade, Stefan, and the tentative support of a woman named Grażyna, while wrestling with the temptation to abandon his mounting ambitions in favor of a more grounded, honest path. The film’s tone is contemplative and gritty, painting a portrait of a society where fragility is commonplace and the human propensity for harm lingers beneath everyday interactions, inviting viewers to wonder whether clarity can ever truly be reached.

Last Updated: December 04, 2025 at 17:50

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Movies about unwinnable fights like The Constant Factor

Character-driven dramas about principled individuals facing overwhelming institutional corruption.If you appreciated the bleak and principled stand against corruption in The Constant Factor, explore more movies like it. This list features similar character-driven dramas where individuals battle systemic decay, facing overwhelming odds and profound disillusionment in stories of moral integrity.

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Narrative Summary

The narrative follows a protagonist's gradual disillusionment as they confront a corrupt or indifferent institution. The conflict is typically internal as much as external, charting the erosion of hope and the acceptance of a harsh reality. The journey is defined by small, symbolic acts of defiance rather than triumphant victories.

Why These Movies?

These films are grouped by their shared mood of oppressive frustration and their central theme of moral struggle within a broken system. They feature a consistent, melancholic tone, steady pacing that builds a sense of entrapment, and endings that acknowledge the high cost of sticking to one's principles.

Melancholic character studies like The Constant Factor

Steady-paced portraits of personal tragedy intertwining with professional or moral collapse.For viewers who liked the heavy emotional weight and intertwining stories of grief and moral crisis in The Constant Factor. Discover similar melancholic dramas where a character's personal tragedy amplifies their professional struggles, featuring steady pacing and a deeply sad, reflective tone.

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Narrative Summary

These narratives often run two painful threads in parallel: a deeply personal loss (such as a family illness) and a public-facing struggle (like a corrupt workplace). The protagonist's emotional state is the true subject, as the two spheres of suffering collide, leading to a climax of profound sadness and acceptance of human frailty.

Why These Movies?

They share a specific emotional mix: a heavy weight of grief, a melancholic and resigned tone, and a steady pacing that allows the sadness to settle deeply. The connection lies in the dual focus on intimate personal loss and broader existential disillusionment.

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The Constant Factor Summary

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Characters, Settings & Themes in The Constant Factor

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Characters, Settings & Themes in The Constant Factor

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