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The Case of the Howling Dog (1934) movie poster

Plot Summary

The Case of the Howling Dog (1934) Plot Summary Explained

Release, runtime and language
1934 · 74 mins · English
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Directed by
Alan Crosland
Starring
Joe Sawyer, Joseph Crehan, Frank Reicher, Don Brodie, Allen Jenkins, Jonathan Hale

A very nervous man named Cartwright visits attorney Perry, demanding the neighbor be arrested because his howling dog is a sign of death in the area. He also asks Perry to draft a will leaving his estate to the lady who lives next door. By the next morning the will has been altered and both Cartwright and the lady are missing, forcing Perry to unravel the mystery and determine whether he is dealing with a legitimate client or a hidden beneficiary.

On this page (7)
  1. 1 Where to watch
  2. 2 What happens: full plot
  3. 3 Plot questions answered
  4. 4 Movie threads
  5. 5 Movies like The Case of the Howling Dog
  6. 6 Categories
  7. 7 Every angle
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Full plot summary · contains spoilers

What Happens in The Case of the Howling Dog: Full Plot Summary

The whole story of The Case of the Howling Dog (1934) explained, from the opening scene to the final frame: every key event, every twist and what it all adds up to. Read it as a quick recap before the sequel, to check a scene you missed, or to finally understand what really happened.

A Los Angeles legal thriller anchored by a cynical will and a deadly mystery, this story follows Perry Mason as he untangles a web spun from love, deceit, and a dog that unites or tears apart a family.

Millionaire Arthur Cartwright Gordon Westcott visits the city to have his will drawn up, convinced that the howling of a German Shepherd next door signals a death and a chance to direct his fortune. He intends to leave the money to the apparent wife of Clinton Foley Russell Hicks, a man Cartwright believes is inducing a sham marriage. The lawyer Perry Mason Warren William explains how the bequest should read, takes a hefty retainer, and hands Cartwright a fill-in form to return. The very next day, Cartwright has altered the beneficiary to Foley’s real wife, a change that binds Mason to defend the true interests of Bessie Foley, Foley’s spouse, who is not what she seems to be on the surface.

From the moment Foley files a complaint of insanity against Cartwright, alleging that Cartwright’s erratic behavior pushed his staff away, the case takes on a chilling momentum. A sheriff’s deputy is assigned to help investigate, and Mason accompanies him back to Foley’s house, where questions multiply. Why is a new garage addition being built if Foley’s chauffeur has quit? Enter Lucy Benton Dorothy Tree, Foley’s housekeeper who bursts out with a bandaged hand and claims to be aiding her employer while revealing that Evelyn, the supposed wife of Cartwright, has vanished after leaving a note saying she loves Cartwright and is running away with him. Cartwright’s overnight disappearance the same night deepens the mystery, and a telegram from Ventura, signed by Evelyn, adds another layer of intrigue.

As Mason’s team digs deeper, they uncover a tangled past: Evelyn was actually Cartwright’s wife who felled into a partnership with Clinton Foley during happier times in Santa Barbara, while Lucy had served as Foley’s private secretary. She and Foley share a complicated history that foreshadows the emotional and legal stakes of the case. A cab arrives at Foley’s home, carrying a woman in black who asserts she wants justice; the dog is released to attack this intruder, who is not easily identified, and the dog’s death and Foley’s own murder come quickly after. A perfumed handkerchief left in the cab ties “Bessie” to the crime, and Mason’s team tracks down the cab driver, with Della Street Helen Trenholme—Mason’s trusted secretary—impersonating Bessie to move the narrative forward.

Perry sees through the cab driver’s misidentification when he demonstrates that Della has been misread, and the case pivots to the truth of the people around the dog. The defense builds a persuasive case around Lucy’s dual handwriting—lucid proof that the killer could be ambidextrous—and Mason orchestrates a dramatic shift to the crime scene itself, highlighting how the dog’s loyalty stretched across all three women who could have become its caregiver. The diary page Mason seizes from Lucy’s entries becomes a crucial clue, revealing the day after Cartwright disappeared and clarifying the sequence of loyalties, betrayals, and motives.

The trial then explodes into a courtroom confrontation where Mason’s cross-examination dismantles key eyewitness claims. He challenges the cab driver’s identification and reveals Lucy’s allowed role in the note, the telegram, and the diary page, using precise inference to expose the web of infidelity and self-preservation that followed Cartwright’s death. As the courtroom drama unfolds, the jury is forced to confront the possibility that the killer was one of the women connected to Cartwright and Foley, not the grieving wife who would appear most innocent.

Meanwhile, workers excavate the garage foundation and unexpectedly uncover the bodies of Cartwright and Evelyn, murdered by Foley in a fatal act of self-preservation or vengeance. With the case pivoting once again, Bessie Foley is acquitted after Mason argues that the dog’s devotion to her proves she would not have been the killer, and that the defense’s closing argument has driven home the idea that the other links to the crime have crumbled. Mason’s final gambit is a symbolic gift—a dog that resembles the one that died—which he presents to Bessie, a gesture intended to show she can move forward with her life without fear of retribution. The detective work, the courtroom strategy, and the moral questions of justice come full circle as Mason refuses to push the law beyond its proper boundaries, suggesting that the truth—like the dog’s loyalty—can be both protective and elusive.

In the end, Mason explains to Della Street that Bessie’s actions were likely in self-defense and that the legal system’s protection against double jeopardy means she cannot be retried. The result is a meticulous, morally layered finale that underscores Mason’s insistence on thorough investigation, careful reasoning, and the careful weighing of evidence before passing judgment. The film closes on a quiet, restrained note, with justice delivered through a combination of clever legal maneuvering and a dogged commitment to the truth.

Last updated: October 09, 2025 at 11:03

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Plot questions answered

The Case of the Howling Dog Plot Explained: Your Questions Answered

The questions people ask most about The Case of the Howling Dog (1934): what happens in the confusing scenes, why the characters do what they do, the twists, hidden details and what the ending means. Each answer contains spoilers.

Q1

Why did Arthur Cartwright change his will to leave money to Bessie Foley instead of Evelyn?

Cartwright initially wanted to leave his estate to Evelyn Foley, believing she was the wife of Clinton Foley. However, after consulting with Perry Mason and learning the legal intricacies, Cartwright changed the beneficiary to Foley's actual wife, the real Mrs. Foley. This change meant Perry Mason was now legally obligated to defend the true Mrs. Foley's interests in court, setting the entire mystery in motion.

  • Arthur Cartwright
  • will
  • beneficiary
  • Bessie Foley
  • Evelyn Foley
  • inheritance
Q2

What happened to Arthur Cartwright and Evelyn after they disappeared?

Cartwright and Evelyn were both murdered by Clinton Foley and buried beneath the garage foundation of his property. Their bodies were discovered during the trial when construction workers excavated the garage. The revelation proved that Foley had killed them to prevent Cartwright from changing his will and to hide his previous relationship with Evelyn, who was actually Cartwright's wife who had run away with Foley.

  • Cartwright
  • Evelyn
  • bodies
  • garage
  • Clinton Foley
  • murder
Q3

How did Perry Mason prove that Lucy Benton was the killer?

Mason demonstrated that Lucy Benton was ambidextrous and had written the mysterious note, the telegram from Ventura, and the diary page using her left hand. By comparing the handwriting and proving she could write with both hands, Mason showed she created the false evidence to frame others. The diary page, written the day after Cartwright disappeared, became crucial proof of her involvement in the conspiracy.

  • Lucy Benton
  • ambidextrous
  • handwriting
  • note
  • telegram
  • diary
  • evidence
Q4

Why was Bessie Foley acquitted despite being at the murder scene?

Perry Mason argued that the dog's loyalty to Bessie proved she could not have been the killer. The German Shepherd would not have attacked someone it loved and trusted. Mason demonstrated that the dog had been devoted to all three women connected to the case, making it impossible for Bessie to be the attacker. Additionally, the defense established that Bessie likely acted in self-defense, and double jeopardy protected her from retrial.

  • Bessie Foley
  • acquitted
  • dog
  • loyalty
  • self-defense
  • double jeopardy
Q5

What was the relationship between Lucy Benton and Clinton Foley?

Lucy Benton was Clinton Foley's former private secretary who later became his housekeeper. She had a complicated past with Foley that predated the events of the movie. This close relationship gave Lucy intimate knowledge of Foley's household and finances, allowing her to orchestrate the conspiracy. Her position enabled her to access documents, write forged notes, and manipulate the circumstances surrounding the murders.

  • Lucy Benton
  • Clinton Foley
  • private secretary
  • housekeeper
  • relationship
Q6

How did the howling dog factor into solving the case?

The German Shepherd served as both a symbolic warning and physical evidence. The howling initially led Cartwright to believe death was near. Later, the dog's behavior and loyalty helped Mason determine who could and could not have committed the murder. The dog attacked the woman in black, and its death during the confrontation provided crucial timing evidence. Most importantly, the dog's documented love for Bessie became the centerpiece of her defense, proving she was not the killer.

  • howling dog
  • German Shepherd
  • evidence
  • loyalty
  • attack
  • Bessie
Q7

Why did Clinton Foley murder Arthur Cartwright and Evelyn?

Foley murdered Cartwright and Evelyn to prevent Cartwright from changing his will and to conceal his past relationship with Evelyn, who was actually Cartwright's wife who had run away with Foley years earlier. When Cartwright decided to alter his bequest and involve Perry Mason, Foley feared his scheme would be exposed. Killing both would remove the witnesses to their intertwined past and secure Foley's financial interests.

  • Clinton Foley
  • murder
  • motive
  • Cartwright
  • Evelyn
  • will
  • cover-up
Q8

How was Lucy able to write the notes and telegram without being detected?

Lucy Benton exploited her ambidexterity to write different documents with different hands, making it appear as though multiple people had created the false evidence. She wrote the love note claiming Evelyn ran away with Cartwright using her left hand, then used her right hand for other documents. This technique allowed her to create a web of misleading evidence designed to frame others and direct suspicion away from herself.

  • Lucy Benton
  • ambidextrous
  • forged documents
  • handwriting
  • evidence
  • note
  • telegram
Q9

What evidence proved that the woman in black was Lucy Benton?

The woman in black arrived at Foley's house claiming to want justice before releasing the dog to attack her. Perry Mason later proved through handwriting analysis that Lucy wrote the note, telegram, and diary page that had been used as evidence. Her position as housekeeper and knowledge of the household dynamics further confirmed she orchestrated the attack. The bandaged hand she revealed earlier was consistent with having been bitten by the dog she released.

  • woman in black
  • Lucy Benton
  • dog attack
  • bandaged hand
  • disguise
Q10

Why didn't Perry Mason pursue charges against Bessie Foley more aggressively?

Mason concluded that Bessie's actions were likely in self-defense rather than premeditated murder. After discovering her husband Clinton had killed two people and buried them, she confronted him and the situation escalated. Additionally, since Bessie had already been acquitted at trial, the principle of double jeopardy prevented her from being retried. Mason believed the truth had been revealed and justice achieved through exposing the real killer, Lucy Benton.

  • Perry Mason
  • Bessie Foley
  • self-defense
  • double jeopardy
  • charges
  • acquittal

Movie threads

More Movies Like The Case of the Howling Dog, by Mood & Story

Curated lists built around what makes The Case of the Howling Dog tick: the same mood, the same kind of story or the same emotional payoff. Each list explains why these movies belong together.

Cerebral Procedural Mysteries like The Case of the Howling Dog

Stories where meticulous investigation and sharp strategy unravel complex crimes. If you enjoyed the methodical investigation and legal strategy in The Case of the Howling Dog, explore more movies like it. These similar crime stories and legal thrillers feature complex puzzles solved through careful deduction and cerebral courtroom drama.

  • cerebral
  • methodical
  • suspenseful
  • intriguing
  • calculated
  • determined
  • Tone: tense, cerebral
  • Pacing: steady, methodical
Why these movies?

The story pattern: The narrative follows a protagonist—often a lawyer, detective, or investigator—as they methodically piece together a complex puzzle. The plot unfolds through a sequence of clues, interviews, and strategic decisions, leading to a revelation that is satisfying on an intellectual level, even if the emotional resolution is complicated.

Why they belong together: Movies in this thread are grouped by their shared focus on intellectual problem-solving over brute force or emotional drama. They have a steady, deliberate pace that allows the viewer to engage with the mystery alongside the protagonist, creating a suspenseful yet cerebral experience.

Deceit and Misdirection Thrillers like The Case of the Howling Dog

Narratives built on layers of lies, hidden identities, and shifting motives. Fans of the hidden motives and layered deceit in The Case of the Howling Dog will enjoy these similar movies. Discover more suspenseful stories about infidelity, framing, and complex murder mysteries where nothing is as it first appears.

  • deceitful
  • mysterious
  • suspenseful
  • intriguing
  • untrustworthy
  • framing
  • Tone: tense, intriguing
  • Pacing: steady, unfolding
Why these movies?

The story pattern: These stories typically begin with a situation that seems straightforward but quickly fractures under the weight of revealed deceptions. The plot revolves around uncovering the real story behind a facade, involving elements like forged documents, secret relationships, and characters not being who they claim to be.

Why they belong together: These films share a common narrative engine: deception. They create a tense, intriguing mood by making the audience distrust the presented reality. The experience is defined by the slow peeling back of layers to expose a more complex and often darker truth.

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Categories

Movie Lists Featuring The Case of the Howling Dog

The Case of the Howling Dog appears in these hand-built movie categories. Each one groups movies by a specific mood, theme or story type, with their plot summaries and endings explained.

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Every angle

The Case of the Howling Dog (1934) Explained: Plot, Timeline & Characters

Everything about The Case of the Howling Dog in one place: what happens in the plot summary, the timeline in chronological order, the characters and meaning and a spoiler-free summary. What's After the Movie adds the cast, box office and post-credit scenes.

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