Santa Fe Trail

Santa Fe Trail

Year: 1940

Runtime: 110 mins

Language: English

Director: Michael Curtiz

WesternEpic heroesWesternsPolitics and human rightsEpic history and literature

After a fight with classmates just before graduation, J.E.B. Stuart, George Armstrong Custer and four fellow cadets are punished with an assignment to the 2nd Cavalry at Fort Leavenworth. There, on the edge of the railroad, they help capture and execute abolitionist John Brown after the Battle of Harper’s Ferry, showing frontier justice.

Warning: spoilers below!

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Timeline – Santa Fe Trail (1940)

Trace every key event in Santa Fe Trail (1940) with our detailed, chronological timeline. Perfect for unpacking nonlinear stories, spotting hidden connections, and understanding how each scene builds toward the film’s climax. Whether you're revisiting or decoding for the first time, this timeline gives you the full picture.

1

Rader dishonorably discharged at West Point

At West Point in 1854, Cadet Carl Rader, secretly an agent of John Brown, is dishonorably discharged after instigating a brawl among the cadets sparked by anti-slavery pamphlets. The incident highlights the Army's opposition to ideological causes and the social tensions over slavery within the academy.

1854 West Point, New York
2

Stuart and Custer posted to Fort Leavenworth

Jeb Stuart and George Custer are promoted to second lieutenants and posted to Fort Leavenworth in the Kansas Territory, taking on one of the Army's most dangerous frontier assignments. The grim atmosphere of the year 1854 foreshadows the broader national conflict over slavery.

1854 Fort Leavenworth, Kansas Territory
3

Stuart and Custer meet Kit Holliday

On the way to Kansas, Custer and Stuart meet Cyrus Holliday, who is building the railroad to Santa Fe, and his daughter Kit. The two officers are drawn to Kit, setting up a personal subplot that intertwines with the coming political mayhem.

1854 On the road to Kansas
4

Rader joins Brown's anti-slavery army

In Kansas, Rader has enlisted as a mercenary and military advisor for John Brown's campaign, terrorizing the countryside and aiding the freeing of enslaved people. The Kansas Territory becomes a flashpoint as Brown's campaign intensifies the violence.

1854-1855 Kansas Territory
5

Jason Brown reveals Brown's hideout

During a Brown attack on a freight wagon under U.S. Army protection, Stuart and Custer capture Brown's wounded son Jason. Before he dies, Jason reveals Brown's hideout at Shubel Morgan's ranch in Palmyra.

1855 Palmyra, Missouri
6

Stuart infiltrates Palmyra and is captured

In disguise, Stuart rides into Palmyra, a center of the Underground Railroad, but Brown's men spot his branded horse and he is captured and brought before Brown at gunpoint. The capture marks a turning point that intensifies Brown's anti-establishment campaign.

1855 Palmyra, Missouri
7

Stuart's escape and rescue

Stuart attempts to escape but is trapped in a burning barn; Custer leads the cavalry to the rescue, driving Brown into exile. The rescue solidifies the bond between the two officers and marks Brown's retreat for a time.

1855 Palmyra, Missouri
8

Three years later: promotions and ball

Three years later, in 1859, Stuart and Custer are promoted and return to Washington, D.C. At a formal ball, Stuart proposes to Kit, intertwining romance with impending national turmoil.

1859 Washington, D.C.
9

Brown plans the Harpers Ferry raid

Brown plans to rekindle the war by raiding the federal arsenal at Harpers Ferry and raising an army of freed slaves. The audacious scheme signals a new phase in the conflict over slavery.

1859 Harpers Ferry, Virginia
10

Rader warns Washington

Rader rides to Washington to alert Stuart of Brown's plans after Brown refuses to pay him for his services. This moment reveals the shifting loyalties and personal stakes driving the action.

1859 Washington, D.C.
11

Brown's raid and Lee's arrival

Brown successfully captures the arsenal, but resists town locals as federal troops move in. Troops under Colonel Robert E. Lee arrive, pursuing Brown and crushing the rebellion.

1859 Harpers Ferry, Virginia
12

Brown hangs and prophecy

Brown is tried for treason and hanged in Virginia, prophesying that only a bloody civil war will settle the slavery issue. His execution casts a long shadow over the nation and the protagonists' futures.

1859 Charlestown, Virginia
13

Stuart and Kit's train-bound wedding

The film ends with the marriage of Stuart and Kit aboard one of Kit's father's trains, a quiet personal victory amid the looming national crisis. The ceremony underscores themes of love and loyalty against a backdrop of impending war.

1859 On a moving train

Last Updated: October 09, 2025 at 09:31

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Santa Fe Trail Summary

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