Rocco and His Brothers

Rocco and His Brothers

Year: 1960

Runtime: 178 mins

Language: Italian

Director: Luchino Visconti

RomanceDramaMoving relationship storiesHeartbreaking and moving family dramaPowerful stories of heartbreak and suffering

Daring in its realism, stunning in its impact, and breathtaking in its scope, the film follows an impoverished widow and her five sons as they relocate to the bustling city. Two brothers fall for the same woman, igniting a fierce rivalry that spirals into tragic, deadly consequences.

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Timeline & Setting – Rocco and His Brothers (1960)

Explore the full timeline and setting of Rocco and His Brothers (1960). Follow every major event in chronological order and see how the environment shapes the story, characters, and dramatic tension.

Time period

1950s–1960s

Set during Italy's postwar boom, the film depicts a country rapidly moving from rural life to urban industry. The era brings new jobs, mobility, and social upheaval that test family loyalties. Boxing, factory labor, and urban street life are the forces that push the brothers toward divergent destinies.

Location

Lambrate (Milan), Lucania

From the southern countryside of Lucania, the Parondi family migrates to the northern industrial city of Milan, landing in the Lambrate district. They end up in an unheated basement after their arrival, highlighting the harsh housing that many migrants faced. The setting juxtaposes bleak urban poverty with the promise of factory work, a treadmill that shapes the brothers' fates. A later stretch of the story even takes the action around the Ponte della Ghisolfa, a site tied to Nadia's murder.

🏭 Industrial North 🌄 Rural South

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 19:04

Main Characters – Rocco and His Brothers (1960)

Meet the key characters of Rocco and His Brothers (1960), with detailed profiles, motivations, and roles in the plot. Understand their emotional journeys and what they reveal about the film’s deeper themes.

Rocco Parondi (Alain Delon)

The third Parondi brother who remains the moral center of the family. He sacrifices his own happiness to protect and support his siblings and mother, often taking on burdens to keep the family together. His purity of heart guides difficult decisions, including a long boxing contract to pay off others' debts.

🛡️ Protective 🎯 Responsibility ❤️ Family loyalty

Ginetta (Claudia Cardinale)

Vincenzo's fiancée who becomes a focal point of the family's initial push to Milan. Her pregnancy leads to marriage, while her family faction fights against welcoming the Parondi in their home. She embodies the tensions between traditional expectations and new urban realities.

🏛️ Class tension 💍 Marriage 🧭 Social navigation

Nadia (Annie Girardot)

A prostitute who exposes the complexities of love and survival in a harsh city. She has relationships with Simone and later with Rocco, seeking love and a better life, but her past and circumstances lead to tragedy. Her arc highlights the vulnerability and resilience of characters on the margins.

💔 Complex romance 🚶 Prostitution 🕊️ Redemption failed

Simone Parondi (Renato Salvatori)

The second brother who chases quick success through boxing and is drawn into a destructive cycle. His inability to cope with urban life leads to alcoholism and violence, culminating in a fatal act that devastates the family.

🔥 Aggression 🌀 Downward spiral 💥 Violence

Ciro Parondi (Max Cartier)

The practical middle brother who attends night school and works at the Alfa Romeo factory. He strives to help the family and secure a stable future, balancing ambition with responsibility.

🛠️ Work ethic 🎓 Education 🏠 Family responsibility

Luca Parondi (Rocco Vidolazzi)

The youngest brother who observes the unfolding events with a sense of longing for home. He hints at a future shaped by the changes sweeping through the country and his family.

🌄 Hope 🧭 Longing for home

Rosaria Parondi (Katina Paxinou)

The mother whose fierce love sustains the family amidst hardship. Her sacrifices and enduring concern for her sons anchor the drama and drive many of the family’s choices.

👩‍👦 Family devotion 🛡️ Maternal strength

Vincenzo Parondi (Spirós Focás)

The eldest brother who marries Ginetta after the family moves north. His marriage and limited contact with his mother and younger brothers illustrate the strains of traditional duty within a rapidly changing urban landscape.

👨‍👩‍👦 Family duties 🧭 Responsibility

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 19:04

Major Themes – Rocco and His Brothers (1960)

Explore the central themes of Rocco and His Brothers (1960), from psychological, social, and emotional dimensions to philosophical messages. Understand what the film is really saying beneath the surface.

🛡️ Family Duty

Rocco acts as the family anchor, often sacrificing his own happiness to shield his siblings and mother. He covers for Simone and works to secure the brothers' futures, even when it costs him personally. The film frames loyalty to family as a noble guide yet a potential trap that drives much of the tragedy.

🏗️ Migration & Class

The move from Lucania to Milan exposes the clash between southern origins and northern urban life. The basement lodging and scarce resources reveal the precariousness of upward mobility in a changing society. Work in the city and the new social environment test old values and drive hard choices.

💔 Love and Violence

Nadia's presence stirs desire and conflict among the brothers, setting off a chain of jealousy and destructive acts. The relationship between love, betrayals, and survival in a harsh urban world culminates in tragedy. The 情 is tested as violence seeps into intimate ties, reshaping the brothers' bonds.

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 19:04

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Rocco and His Brothers Summary

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