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Joshua Then and Now (1985) movie poster

Plot Summary

Joshua Then and Now (1985) Plot Summary Explained

Release, runtime and language
1985 · 119 mins · English
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Directed by
Ted Kotcheff
Starring
Alan Arkin, Alexander Knox, Robert Joy, James Woods, Kate Trotter, Gordon Michael Woolvett

Based on Mordecai Richler’s novel, presented as his alleged autobiography, the film follows the life of a Jewish writer named Joshua. It traces his humble beginnings as a boy in Montreal, the influence of his upbringing, and the challenges he confronts as his adult life grows increasingly complex.

On this page (6)
  1. 1 Where to watch
  2. 2 What happens: full plot
  3. 3 Plot questions answered
  4. 4 Movie threads
  5. 5 Movies like Joshua Then and Now
  6. 6 Every angle
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Full plot summary · contains spoilers

What Happens in Joshua Then and Now: Full Plot Summary

The whole story of Joshua Then and Now (1985) explained, from the opening scene to the final frame: every key event, every twist and what it all adds up to. Read it as a quick recap before the sequel, to check a scene you missed, or to finally understand what really happened.

Joshua Shapiro, James Woods, is a successful writer and pundit who finds himself in a hospital room, seemingly having lost his wife and entangled in a public sex scandal. To discover what life means to him, he retraces the arc of his days—from youth to the present—reconstructing memories that feel both revealing and perilous.

Joshua grows up as a Jew in the working-class St. Urbain Street neighborhood of Montreal, a background that shapes the tone of his later reflections. His upbringing is described as unusual: his father was a boxer who had become a gentle crook, and his mother was a strip-tease dancer. Embarrassingly, she strips for his friends as part of a Bar Mitzvah party for him. Joshua’s father is shown as possessing a distinctive and provocative perspective on life, sex, and religion, a perspective that looms large over his son’s sense of morality and identity.

A trip to Spain as a young man serves as the spark that launches his career as a journalist and writer. Later, in England, a momentary lapse in judgment leads him to forge letters about a (fake) homosexual affair with a British writer to sell to an American university archive. He then crosses paths with an upper-class Canadian married to a poseur of a communist and persuades her to become his wife. She is Pauline, the daughter of a Canadian senator, and through this union Joshua gains entry into a social circle he has long looked down upon, even as he remains critical of the world he now inhabits.

Meanwhile, Joshua’s childhood friends have grown successful in their own right, a contrast that multiplies the tension in his life. Some of them become targets for bizarre pranks as he uses old resentments to settle scores, weaving a jagged trail of memories that threaten to unravel him.

Joshua’s conceited brother-in-law enters the scene as a pivotal figure, revealed to be insecure and vulnerable. Neighbors in the wealthy cottage community around Lake Memphremagog pull him further into a web of questionable choices, and the consequences grow increasingly grave. As the past resurfaces, old indiscretions come back to haunt him in ways that force him to confront the shambles of his life and decide what, if anything, remains of the person he thought he was.

Last updated: February 18, 2026 at 23:44

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Plot questions answered

Joshua Then and Now Plot Explained: Your Questions Answered

The questions people ask most about Joshua Then and Now (1985): what happens in the confusing scenes, why the characters do what they do, the twists, hidden details and what the ending means. Each answer contains spoilers.

Q1

Why did Joshua's mother strip at his Bar Mitzvah?

Joshua's mother was a strip-tease dancer, and during his Bar Mitzvah party, she performed a strip-tease for his friends. This embarrassing moment exemplified the unconventional household Joshua grew up in, where his father was a former boxer turned small-time crook. The incident left Joshua deeply mortified and contributed to his awareness of parental hypocrisy, a theme that would haunt his adult reflections on identity and morality.

Foreshadowing: The Bar Mitzvah performance establishes the family's rejection of social norms, setting the stage for Joshua's later moral compromises.

  • bar mitzvah
  • mother
  • strip-tease
  • embarrassment
  • upbringing
  • Montreal
Q2

Why did Joshua forge fake letters in England?

In England during his early adulthood, Joshua fabricated letters describing a fictional homosexual affair with a British writer and sold them to an American university archive. This act of forgery was a moment of moral compromise that launched him into the world of literary intrigue. It demonstrated his willingness to manipulate truth for personal gain, foreshadowing his later ethical lapses and the scandals that would later engulf his life.

Foreshadowing: This early deception establishes Joshua's pattern of dishonest behavior that ultimately catches up with him.

  • forgery
  • England
  • letters
  • scandal
  • university archive
  • moral compromise
Q3

Why did Joshua marry Pauline despite his contempt for her social circle?

Joshua married Pauline, the daughter of a Canadian senator who was married to a poseur communist, precisely because she offered him entry into the upper-class world he had long looked down upon. Though he pretended to admire the privileged society he now inhabited, his underlying insecurity and contempt fueled his actions. The marriage represented both his aspiration to social mobility and his deep ambivalence about achieving it through conventional means.

Foreshadowing: This marriage sets up the central tension of Joshua's adult life: his cynical detachment while benefiting from the very institutions he critiques.

  • marriage
  • Pauline
  • senator
  • upper-class
  • social climbing
  • Montreal
Q4

What happened to Joshua's wife?

Joshua's wife is mentioned as being lost - she has died or left him, and he finds himself in a hospital room entangled in a public sex scandal. The circumstances around her loss remain somewhat ambiguous in the summary, but it occurs within the context of Joshua's current crisis, where he must confront the wreckage of his personal life while reflecting on his past choices.

Foreshadowing: The loss of his wife serves as the emotional anchor for his life review in the hospital.

  • wife
  • death
  • loss
  • scandal
  • hospital
Q5

Why does Joshua play pranks on his childhood friends?

Joshua's childhood friends achieved success in their own right, creating tension in his life. He responded by enacting bizarre pranks on them, using old resentments to settle scores. These episodes reveal Joshua's craving for control and his willingness to disrupt others as a way to mask his own insecurities and feelings of inadequacy despite his professional success as a writer and pundit.

Foreshadowing: The pranks demonstrate Joshua's unresolved insecurities from childhood that persist into his adult life.

  • pranks
  • childhood friends
  • resentment
  • insecurity
  • scores to settle
Q6

What role does Joshua's brother-in-law play in the story?

Joshua's brother-in-law is depicted as a conceited but ultimately insecure and vulnerable man. Despite his outward bravado, the brother-in-law's underlying insecurity becomes a pivotal element in the narrative, exposing fissures within the family dynamic. His presence adds to the complex web of relationships that Joshua navigates as he reconciles his past and present.

Foreshadowing: The brother-in-law's vulnerability contrasts with Joshua's own facade, highlighting themes of insecurity across characters.

  • brother-in-law
  • insecurity
  • family
  • vulnerability
  • pivotal role
Q7

What happened at Lake Memphremagog that had dreadful consequences?

The wealthy cottage community around Lake Memphremagog served as a setting where neighbors pulled Joshua into a web of temptation and deceit. The consequences of his involvement in this social enclave grew increasingly grave, amplifying the impact of his past choices. This entanglement represents a critical juncture where Joshua's moral compromises escalate to serious consequences.

Foreshadowing: The Lake Memphremagog episodes mark a turning point where Joshua's past indiscretions begin to catch up with him.

  • Lake Memphremagog
  • cottage
  • temptation
  • deceit
  • consequences
  • neighbors
Q8

Why is Joshua in the hospital at the start of the film?

Joshua begins the film in a hospital room, seemingly having lost his wife and being entangled in a public sex scandal. From this hospital bed, he initiates a life review, retracing his days from youth to the present to discover what life means to him. The hospital frame serves as the narrative hinge where past and present intersect, with Joshua seeking meaning in the wreckage of his life.

Foreshadowing: The hospital scene establishes the non-linear structure, with the present serving as the lens for all retrospective narration.

  • hospital
  • scandal
  • sex scandal
  • present day
  • life review
Q9

How did the trip to Spain influence Joshua's career?

A formative trip to Spain as a young man served as the catalyst for Joshua's career in journalism and writing. The experience broadened his horizons and planted the seeds for his later ambitions as a writer and pundit. This journey represents a pivotal moment of transformation that set Joshua on his professional path.

Foreshadowing: The Spain trip marks Joshua's transition from passive observer to active participant in the world of letters.

  • Spain
  • trip
  • journalism
  • career
  • catalyst
  • writing
Q10

How did Joshua's father shape his worldview?

Joshua's father was a boxer who became a gentle crook, presenting a provocative view of life, sex, and religion that colored Joshua's early worldview. This distinctive and unsettling example of masculinity and morality loomed large over Joshua's sense of identity, following him into adulthood and influencing his own moral compass and relationships.

Foreshadowing: The father's unconventional philosophy establishes the template for Joshua's later ethical transgressions.

  • father
  • boxer
  • crook
  • worldview
  • morality
  • influence
  • Montreal
Q11

What past indiscretions come back to haunt Joshua?

Past indiscretions - including the England forgery, his manipulative marriage, and the pranks against friends - resurface and threaten his reputation and relationships. These actions from his past come back to haunt him in ways that force Joshua to confront the shambles of his life and decide what, if anything, remains of the person he thought he was.

Foreshadowing: The accumulation of past moral compromises creates the crisis that brings Joshua to the hospital.

  • past indiscretions
  • consequences
  • scandal
  • reputation
  • haunting
Q12

Does Joshua find meaning at the end of the film?

The ending remains ambiguous. Joshua is in the process of "putting together the shambles of his life," searching for meaning and trying to reconstruct his life with honesty. Whether he achieves redemption or simply continues his pattern of self-deception is left uncertain, reflecting the film's bittersweet and introspective tone.

Foreshadowing: The ambiguous resolution reflects the film's non-judgmental exploration of flawed characters seeking self-understanding.

  • ending
  • meaning
  • ambiguous
  • redemption
  • reconstruction
  • hospital

Movie threads

More Movies Like Joshua Then and Now, by Mood & Story

Curated lists built around what makes Joshua Then and Now tick: the same mood, the same kind of story or the same emotional payoff. Each list explains why these movies belong together.

Reflective Literary Life Stories like Joshua Then and Now

Introspective journeys through memory, identity, and the writer's life. For viewers who enjoyed the reflective and autobiographical journey in Joshua Then and Now, this list features movies with similar literary storytelling, focusing on writers and artists grappling with their past and present.

  • introspective
  • nostalgic
  • autobiographical
  • melancholic
  • reflective
  • character-driven
  • Tone: bittersweet, reflective
  • Pacing: variable, contemplative
Why these movies?

The story pattern: These stories often unfold through memory and introspection, jumping between different time periods to show how childhood experiences and adult conflicts shape a character's identity and work. The plot is driven by internal conflict and the process of making sense of a chaotic life.

Why they belong together: These films are grouped together because they share a focus on the creative process, the weight of memory, and a narrative structure that blends past and present. They offer a similarly bittersweet and intellectually engaging viewing experience.

Bittersweet Family Sagas like Joshua Then and Now

Multigenerational stories blending nostalgic warmth with the pain of family secrets. If you liked the complex family dynamics and social commentary in Joshua Then and Now, explore these movies that delve into multigenerational stories with a mix of humor, scandal, and heartfelt drama.

  • nostalgic
  • satirical
  • chaotic
  • melancholic
  • family drama
  • social commentary
  • Tone: bittersweet, satirical
  • Pacing: variable, episodic
Why these movies?

The story pattern: The narrative pattern follows a protagonist re-examining their family history, often triggered by a present-day crisis. The story moves between vivid childhood memories and the complicated realities of adulthood, revealing how family legacy and social background influence personal identity and relationships.

Why they belong together: This thread connects movies that share a focus on the intersection of family, social class, and personal identity. They feature a variable pace, a mix of humor and drama, and a core theme of reconciling an idealized past with a flawed present.

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Every angle

Joshua Then and Now (1985) Explained: Plot, Timeline & Characters

Everything about Joshua Then and Now in one place: what happens in the plot summary, the timeline in chronological order, the characters and meaning and a spoiler-free summary. What's After the Movie adds the cast, box office and post-credit scenes.

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