Year: 1988
Runtime: 136 mins
Language: Russian
Director: Vladimir Bortko
A Soviet adaptation of Mikhail Bulgakov’s novella set in 1920s Moscow, the film follows stray dog Sharik who, after a daring experiment by Professor Preobrazhensky, becomes the crude human Poligraf Poligrafovich Sharikov. Through dark humor and satire it exposes class conflict, the folly of radical reform and human nature, earning praise for its faithful translation, strong performances and layered allegory.
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Read the complete plot breakdown of Heart of a Dog (1988), including all key story events, major twists, and the ending explained in detail. Discover what really happened—and what it all means.
A weary stray dog, Sharik, wanders a post-revolution Moscow still adjusting to the new order. His path crosses a renowned surgeon and professor, [Professor Philippovich Preobrazhensky], who needs a companion and a testing subject in equal measure. With a careful gesture and a piece of sausage, the doctor lures the dog into his expansive apartment, a space that serves both as a home and a discreet medical lab where unusual experiments are possible.
Inside, the procedure is swift and radical: a pituitary gland and the testicles of a recently deceased alcoholic and petty criminal are implanted into Sharik, setting in motion a dramatic change that blurs the line between animal and human. The operation is carried out with clinical cool, and the next days reveal a startling transformation as the once-wary animal begins to speak, move, and think with unsettling clarity. The newly minted man who emerges from the surgery carries more than looks—he inherits the donor’s rough manners, crude language, and volatile temperament, along with a stubborn craving for alcohol and a surprising disdain for cats. The result is not a seamless ascent into civilization but a jumbled, often comic, collision of two worlds.
As the days pass, the creature adopts the absurd name Poligraf Poligrafovich Sharikov and steps into a public life that defies his origins. He takes a job with the Moscow department for extermination of stray animals, a role that thrusts him into the heart of a rapidly changing society. He also becomes entangled with the newly empowered Bolshevist building administration, a force intent on reshaping living space and power structures, and they see an opportunity to encroach on the professor’s prized apartment. The satire sharpens as Sharikov’s presence exposes the fragility of reform when hungers for control and status collide with intellect and tradition, turning the home into a battleground of bureaucracy and ideology.
The handsome promises of reformation quickly collide with chaos. Sharikov’s unpredictable behavior—thievery, knocking over furniture, and even a cat-driven flood that drenches the apartment—tests the patience and principles of the house’s occupants. The professor’s careful plans to shape a new, better citizen are derailed by the very traits he implanted, revealing a stubborn truth about nurture, nature, and the limits of scientific tinkering. The situation intensifies as the doctor’s old friend and assistant becomes a steadying moral counterweight, and the human experiment’s contradictions grow harder to manage.
Preobrazhensky, together with his trusted colleague Dr. Bormental, watches their carefully crafted program spiral toward collapse. While their aim is progress and enlightenment, they confront the stubborn reality that a single transplant cannot easily redeem a life shaped by conflicting impulses and a hostile social environment. The tension reaches a peak when Sharikov, enraged by the perceived affront to authority, attempts to denounce the professor to the Soviet secret police. The ensuing confrontation is short but decisive: Bormental intervenes, subduing the volatile figure, and the professor is faced with a wrenching choice about the limits of his experiment.
In the end, a decisive reversal is set in motion. The doctor chooses to undo the procedure, restoring Sharik to his former canine form. The memory of the days as a pampered, quasi-human being fades, leaving the animal with only hazy recollections of the extraordinary events. Contentment, of a quiet sort, returns as the dog settles back into life within the professor’s apartment, a humble reminder of the fragile boundary between science and humanity and of the costs when ideals outrun conscience.
A quietly moral tale wrapped in sharp satire, the narrative invites reflection on how far science should go when the people who dream it up forget to include the human heart in their calculations, and it does so with a balance of wit, irony, and a humane curiosity about the imperfect beings who inhabit a world shaped by ambition and change.
Last Updated: October 09, 2025 at 14:33
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