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Happy as Lazzaro (2018) movie poster

Plot Summary

Happy as Lazzaro (2018) Plot Summary Explained

Release, runtime and language
2018 · 125 min · Italian
Echo score 88
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Directed by
Alice Rohrwacher
Starring
Alba Rohrwacher, Nicoletta Braschi, Adriano Tardiolo, Agnese Graziani, Alessandro Genovesi, Antonio Salines
Budget
$5.2M

In the isolated village of Inviolata, a tender friendship develops between Lazzaro, a generous peasant, and Tancredi, a nobleman struggling with inner turmoil, under the dominion of the stern Marchesa Alfonsina de Luna. When Tancredi devises a plan to stage his own kidnapping with Lazzaro's help, their lives take an unexpected turn, blurring the lines between past and present and revealing the clash between Lazzaro's inherent goodness and the complexities of modern society.

On this page (7)
  1. 1 Where to watch
  2. 2 What happens: full plot
  3. 3 Plot questions answered
  4. 4 Movie threads
  5. 5 Movies like Happy as Lazzaro
  6. 6 Categories
  7. 7 Every angle
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Full plot summary · contains spoilers

What Happens in Happy as Lazzaro: Full Plot Summary

The whole story of Happy as Lazzaro (2018) explained, from the opening scene to the final frame: every key event, every twist and what it all adds up to. Read it as a quick recap before the sequel, to check a scene you missed, or to finally understand what really happened.

On an estate known as Inviolata, which has remained isolated since 1977, a community of 54 farmhands tirelessly toil on a tobacco farm under a sharecropping system that leaves them perpetually in debt and without pay. The estate is ruled in a feudal style by the infamous Marchioness Alfonsina De Luna, dubbed the "Queen of Cigarettes." Among the workers is Lazzaro, portrayed by Adriano Tardiolo, who diligently obeys every directive from the Marchioness, her son Tancredi—a character portrayed by Tommaso Ragno—and the estate manager.

Tancredi forms a bond with Lazzaro and concocts a scheme to fake his own kidnapping in an effort to provoke his mother and extract some of her money. Together, they venture into the wild, crafting a fake ransom note while deepening their friendship. During their escapades, they even mimic a wolf's howl, attempting to connect with a solitary wolf that roams the land; Tancredi affectionately entertains the idea that they could be half-brothers, considering his father's reputation as a womanizer. Lazzaro, however, takes this notion quite seriously.

In a twist of fate, Tancredi's mother swiftly uncovers the ruse, but the estate manager’s daughter, believing the situation to be real, calls the police during a rare moment of cell service. Authorities arrive by helicopter, unveiling the shocking reality of the estate’s operations, including the illegal sharecropping and the lack of educational opportunities for the children. The police take action and dismantle the operation at Inviolata, leading to Alfonsina’s arrest in a scandal famously referred to as the "Great Swindle." In a turn of events, Lazzaro, preoccupied by the helicopter, tumbles off a cliff and lies unconscious in a ravine, only for a wolf—whether real or metaphorical—to recognize him as a good soul.

When Lazzaro awakens, years have mysteriously passed, but he has not aged. He stumbles into the now-abandoned Inviolata, where robbers, including a former child resident, are pillaging. They deceive Lazzaro, claiming that the estate is moving and the city is just a short walk away. With no knowledge of the urban life, Lazzaro embarks on a journey to the city. There, he encounters Antonia, played by Alba Rohrwacher, who recognizes him from the farm. She introduces him to a group of impoverished former residents of Inviolata who have turned to crime for survival. They share the tale of the Great Swindle, but Lazzaro remains fixated on finding Tancredi.

When he finally hears Tancredi’s voice calling for his dog, Lazzaro is joyfully reunited with his "half-brother." Tancredi, who now runs a nightclub, extends an invitation to his former estate workers, showcasing his wealth. However, when they arrive with lavish pastries as gifts, they're met with disappointment as Tancredi has forgotten their meeting. Feeling abandoned, Lazzaro and his companions stumble upon a church, where they’re not allowed to remain due to a nun’s restrictions. Yet the organ music follows them, creating an ethereal atmosphere around them as they decide to return to Inviolata and claim it as their own.

As the narrative unfolds, Lazzaro discovers that Tancredi has squandered the De Luna fortune to the bank. Wanting to assist his half-brother, Lazzaro visits a bank, where he inadvertently triggers a panic by appearing to wield a firearm. As chaos erupts, he simply requests the return of the De Luna fortune. When the bank's patrons realize that Lazzaro is merely holding a slingshot, they turn on him and he meets a tragic fate. The story concludes with the haunting image of the wolf, which escapes the bank and races freely through the streets, returning to its natural habitat.

Last updated: November 16, 2024 at 14:55

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Plot questions answered

Happy as Lazzaro Plot Explained: Your Questions Answered

The questions people ask most about Happy as Lazzaro (2018): what happens in the confusing scenes, why the characters do what they do, the twists, hidden details and what the ending means. Each answer contains spoilers.

Q1

Why doesn't Lazzaro age?

Lazzaro remains ageless throughout the decades. After falling unconscious in the ravine following the police raid, he awakens to find that years have passed but his physical form has not changed. The film never explicitly explains this phenomenon, treating it as a magical realist element that symbolizes Lazzaro's timeless innocence and purity, untouched by the corrupting passage of time that affects the rest of the world.

Foreshadowing: Earlier, during the wolf howl scene, Tancredi jokes about being half-brothers, hinting at Lazzaro's otherworldly nature.

  • ageless
  • time jump
  • magical realism
  • Lazzaro age
Q2

What does the wolf represent in Happy as Lazzaro?

The wolf appears as a symbolic presence throughout the film, representing freedom, nature, and spiritual recognition of goodness. The wolf acknowledges Lazzaro in the ravine after his fall, treating him as a kindred spirit. In the ending, the wolf escapes from the bank and runs freely through the city streets before returning to its natural habitat, symbolizing a return to freedom and the triumph of wild, uncorrupted spirit over the cynical modern world.

Foreshadowing: During the wilderness scene, Tancredi and Lazzaro mimic a wolf's howl, attempting to connect with the solitary wolf roaming the land.

  • wolf symbolism
  • freedom
  • nature
  • ending interpretation
Q3

Why does Tancredi forget about Lazzaro?

Tancredi has become absorbed in his wealthy lifestyle running a nightclub and has forgotten his former life and friends from Inviolata. When Lazzaro and the other former workers arrive at his club with gifts, Tancredi fails to remember their meeting, showing that the passage of time and his new status have disconnected him from his past. This reflects the film's commentary on how privilege and modern society can cause people to abandon those who once helped them.

Foreshadowing: The kidnapping scheme reveals Tancredi's tendency to use others for his own purposes, showing a pattern of self-interest.

  • Tancredi
  • betrayal
  • wealth
  • forgotten friendship
Q4

How does Lazzaro die?

Lazzaro dies at a bank after attempting to help Tancredi recover his squandered fortune. Appearing naive and unfamiliar with urban customs, Lazzaro enters the bank holding what looks like a firearm (actually a slingshot). His innocent request for the bank's patrons to return the De Luna money triggers panic. When the crowd realizes he poses no real threat, they turn on him violently, and he is killed, symbolizing how the world destroys pure goodness.

Foreshadowing: Earlier, Lazzaro is deceived by robbers who trick him into believing the city is nearby, showing his vulnerability to modern world's deception.

  • Lazzaro death
  • bank
  • tragic ending
  • slingshot
Q5

What is the Great Swindle?

The Great Swindle refers to the scandal that erupts when police discover the illegal sharecropping operation at Inviolata. The Marchioness Alfonsina De Luna had been exploiting 54 farmhands by keeping them perpetually in debt, refusing to pay them, and denying education to the children. When authorities arrive and uncover these practices during the fake kidnapping investigation, Alfonsina is arrested, and the exploitative feudal system at the estate is dismantled.

Foreshadowing: The sharecropping system is established early, showing workers perpetually in debt to the Marchioness.

  • Great Swindle
  • Marchioness
  • sharecropping
  • exploitation
  • arrest
Q6

Why does Lazzaro go to the bank?

Lazzaro goes to the bank because he learns that Tancredi has squandered the De Luna fortune to the bank. Wanting to help his friend, Lazzaro naively believes he can simply ask for the money to be returned. His pure heart cannot comprehend the complexities of financial systems or the corrupt nature of modern institutions, leading to his tragic misunderstanding with the slingshot.

Foreshadowing: The scene where Tancredi forgets their meeting already shows his decline into irresponsible living.

  • bank
  • Tancredi fortune
  • De Luna money
  • naive
Q7

What happens to the Marchioness after the police arrive?

The Marchioness Alfonsina De Luna is arrested when police uncover the illegal sharecropping operation at Inviolata. Her exploitation of farmworkers, failure to pay them, and denial of education for children become public during the investigation into Tancredi's fake kidnapping. She faces legal consequences for what becomes known as the Great Swindle, ending her feudal control over the estate.

Foreshadowing: The Marchioness's tyrannical rule over the estate is established from the beginning, with her nickname 'Queen of Cigarettes' highlighting her ruthless wealth extraction.

  • Marchioness arrest
  • Alfonsina De Luna
  • Great Swindle
  • consequences
Q8

Why does Lazzaro still help Tancredi after being abandoned?

Lazzaro's inherent goodness and loyalty prevent him from holding grudges or recognizing betrayal. Despite Tancredi forgetting their meeting and abandoning him, Lazzaro continues to view Tancredi as his 'half-brother' and feels compelled to help him recover his lost fortune. His pure nature cannot comprehend that Tancredi has changed, demonstrating both his saint-like forgiveness and his tragic inability to see the corruption in others.

Foreshadowing: Lazzaro takes Tancredi's half-brother joke seriously during the wilderness scene, showing his genuine emotional investment in their bond.

  • loyalty
  • Tancredi
  • Lazzaro goodness
  • forgiveness
Q9

How much time passes in Happy as Lazzaro?

The film jumps from 1977 to what appears to be the present day, a span of over 40 years. Lazzaro falls unconscious after the police raid and awakens to find Inviolata abandoned and its former residents scattered. While everyone else has aged significantly, Lazzaro remains exactly the same, creating a disorienting temporal shift that is central to the film's magical realist approach.

Foreshadowing: The isolated nature of Inviolata, unchanged since 1977, establishes the film's timeless, out-of-time quality.

  • time jump
  • timeline
  • 1977
  • decades passing
Q10

Why is Inviolata abandoned?

Inviolata becomes abandoned after the police dismantle the illegal sharecropping operation and arrest the Marchioness. Without the exploitative system that kept workers bound to the land, the farmhands are freed but left without housing or purpose. When Lazzaro returns years later, he finds the estate pillaged by robbers, the buildings crumbling, and the tobacco fields no longer tended, representing the end of an era and the collapse of the feudal world.

Foreshadowing: The police intervention marks the literal dismantling of the estate's operations and community.

  • Inviolata abandoned
  • empty estate
  • return
  • ruins
Q11

What does the ending of Happy as Lazzaro mean?

The ending is bittersweet: Lazzaro dies in the bank, killed by a panicked crowd that cannot understand his innocent intentions. However, as he dies, the wolf escapes from the bank and runs freely through city streets before returning to nature. This image suggests that while pure goodness can be destroyed by a cynical world, the spirit of freedom and innocence persists. The wolf's return to the wild offers a symbol of hope and resilience despite the tragedy.

Foreshadowing: The wolf's earlier recognition of Lazzaro in the ravine establishes their spiritual connection.

  • ending interpretation
  • wolf freedom
  • bittersweet
  • symbolism

Movie threads

More Movies Like Happy as Lazzaro, by Mood & Story

Curated lists built around what makes Happy as Lazzaro tick: the same mood, the same kind of story or the same emotional payoff. Each list explains why these movies belong together.

Magical realism fables about society like Happy as Lazzaro

Stories that blend harsh reality with dreamlike elements to critique society. If you liked the blend of harsh social critique and dreamlike magic in Happy as Lazzaro, explore more movies that use magical realism to explore themes of poverty, exploitation, and the clash between innocence and a cynical world.

  • dreamlike
  • melancholic
  • fable-like
  • poignant
  • reflective
  • social critique
  • Tone: melancholic, reflective
  • Pacing: variable, atmospheric
Why these movies?

The story pattern: Narratives in this thread often follow innocent or pure-hearted characters navigating oppressive social structures. The introduction of a magical or surreal element—be it a time jump, an ageless character, or a symbolic event—serves to highlight the absurdity or tragedy of the societal flaws being examined.

Why they belong together: These films are grouped by their unique tonal blend of melancholic realism and ethereal wonder, their focus on serious social themes, and their use of narrative devices that bend reality to serve a larger philosophical or ethical point.

Stories about lost innocence like Happy as Lazzaro

Journeys of pure-hearted characters confronting the harsh realities of modern life. Find movies similar to Happy as Lazzaro that explore the tragic beauty of innate goodness clashing with a cynical world. These films often feature heavy emotional weight and bittersweet endings, focusing on the journey of an innocent protagonist.

  • melancholic
  • tragic
  • poignant
  • reflective
  • bittersweet
  • innocence
  • Tone: melancholic, bittersweet
  • Pacing: slow, reflective
Why these movies?

The story pattern: The narrative pattern follows a fundamentally good, simple, or naive protagonist as they are thrust into environments or situations that exploit their innocence. The central conflict is internal and societal, pitting their inherent kindness against the world's moral complexities, often leading to a tragic or bittersweet conclusion.

Why they belong together: Movies in this thread share a heavy emotional weight, a melancholic tone, and a central thematic focus on the dissolution of innocence. They feature similar character archetypes and evoke a powerful, reflective sadness about the nature of goodness.

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Categories

Movie Lists Featuring Happy as Lazzaro

Happy as Lazzaro appears in these hand-built movie categories. Each one groups movies by a specific mood, theme or story type, with their plot summaries and endings explained.

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Every angle

Happy as Lazzaro (2018) Explained: Plot, Timeline & Characters

Everything about Happy as Lazzaro in one place: what happens in the plot summary, the timeline in chronological order, the characters and meaning and a spoiler-free summary. What's After the Movie adds the cast, box office and post-credit scenes.

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