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Female (1933) movie poster

Characters & Themes

Female (1933) Characters, Setting & Themes Explained

Release, runtime and language
1933 · 60 mins · English
Directed by
Michael Curtiz
Starring
Irving Bacon, George Brent, Joseph Crehan, William B. Davidson, Walter Walker, Edmund Breese

Alison Drake is a hard‑nosed executive running an automobile factory, thriving in a male‑dominated business world. Despite her success she struggles to find a partner she can’t dominate—until she meets an independent design engineer, sparking both professional rivalry and unexpected romance.

On this page (7)
  1. 1 Characters explained (3)
  2. 2 Where & when it takes place
  3. 3 Themes & meaning (3)
  4. 4 Character & meaning questions
  5. 5 Movie threads
  6. 6 Movies like Female
  7. 7 Every angle

3 main characters · contains spoilers

Female Characters Explained: Who Is Who

The main characters of Female (1933), heroes and villains: what drives them, how they change over the course of the story and what each of them reveals about the film's bigger ideas.

  • Alison Drake (Ruth Chatterton)

    The wealthy, no-nonsense founder and head of a large automobile company who treats romance as a convenience. She is fiercely independent, calculating, and skilled at leveraging social power to steer her business. Her arc centers on balancing personal longing with professional leadership.

    • 💼 Business
    • 👩‍💼 Female Lead
    • 💪 Independent
  • Jim Thorne (George Brent)

    A brilliant engineer hired to improve Alison's company. Proud and principled, he resents being treated as a tool of her ambition, yet cannot ignore the undeniable attraction. His pride leads him to quit rather than submit, and his relationship with Alison evolves into a complicated romance.

    • 🧠 Intelligent
    • 💼 Professional
    • 💘 Romance
  • Pettigrew (Ferdinand Gottschalk)

    Alison's cunning assistant who dispenses pragmatic advice about men and social dynamics. He hints at the psychology behind Alison's tactics and helps her navigate the power interplay of wealth and romance.

    • 🎭 Manipulation
    • 🧭 Strategy

Last updated: October 05, 2025 at 08:36

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Setting

Where and When Does Female Take Place?

The setting of Female (1933): the year and time period, the places and locations, and how they shape the characters, the mood and the tension of the story.

Time period

Early 1930s

Set during the early 1930s, in the midst of the Great Depression, when business and finance dominated headlines. Banks tighten their grip and takeover threats loom, heightening the stakes for Alison's company. The era shapes the characters' choices and frames the urgency of preserving a business amid economic uncertainty.

Location

Alison Drake's mansion, automobile factory, amusement park, New York City

The story unfolds across Alison Drake's grand mansion, the sprawling automobile factory she commands, and a lively amusement park where personal chemistry flares. It also moves to New York City as the financing pressures push the plot toward bankers and high-stakes decisions. These locations illustrate a divide between opulent private space, industrial power, and public entertainment as arenas for ambition.

  • 🏰 Mansion
  • 🏭 Factory
  • 🎢 Amusement Park
  • 🗽 City

Last updated: October 05, 2025 at 08:36

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3 major themes

Female Meaning: Themes & Message Explained

What is Female (1933) really about? The emotional, social and philosophical themes the film keeps returning to, its symbolism and the message beneath the surface.

  • Corporate Power

    Alison Drake wields unprecedented control in a male-dominated industry, shaping hiring, strategy, and even romantic entanglements to serve the business. The film probes how power is exercised in boardrooms and mansions alike. It questions whether a woman can sustain independence while navigating the demands of leadership.

  • Gender Roles

    Alison defies expectations by leading a company and using social influence as a strategic tool. The story explores the tension between professional ambition and personal vulnerability. Relationships become arenas where affection and power negotiate each other.

  • Financial Pressure

    Financing challenges and the threat of a takeover loom over Alison's company, forcing difficult calculations and urgent alliances. Banks and investors set the pace, while economic suspense drives the plot. The crisis tests the resilience of both the business and its uneasy romance.

Last updated: October 05, 2025 at 08:36

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Character & theme questions

Female Characters & Meaning: Your Questions Answered

The questions people ask about Female (1933): who the characters really are, their relationships, what the symbols mean, where it takes place and what the movie is really about. Each answer contains spoilers.

Q1

Where is the movie Female set?

The story unfolds across several key locations that reflect different aspects of Alison Drake's world. Her opulent mansion represents her private domain of power, the automobile factory symbolizes her professional empire, an amusement park serves as the backdrop for their developing romance, and New York City appears when financial pressures force her to deal with bankers and high-stakes business decisions.

  • settings
  • mansion
  • factory
  • amusement park
  • new york city
Q2

What time period does Female take place in?

Female is set in the early 1930s during the Great Depression. This era of economic hardship provides the backdrop for Alison Drake's business challenges, as banks tighten their grip and takeover threats loom over her company. The historical context adds urgency to the financial pressures that drive both the plot and the characters' decisions.

  • 1930s
  • great depression
  • era
  • time period
Q3

What does Female say about gender roles in business?

The film explores how Alison Drake defies the expectations of her era by leading a major automobile company in a male-dominated industry. She uses social influence as a strategic tool, treating romance as a convenience while struggling to find a partner she cannot dominate. The story examines the tension between professional ambition and personal vulnerability, showing relationships as arenas where affection and power must negotiate with each other.

  • gender roles
  • feminism
  • woman in business
  • independence
  • power dynamics
Q4

How does Female explore corporate power?

Alison Drake wields unprecedented control in her automobile company, shaping hiring, strategy, and even romantic entanglements to serve the business. The film probes how power is exercised in both boardrooms and private spaces, questioning whether a woman can sustain independence while meeting the demands of leadership. Her control extends to using relationships as strategic tools.

  • corporate power
  • business leadership
  • control
  • authority
  • boardroom
Q5

What role does financial pressure play in Female?

Financing challenges and the threat of a corporate takeover loom over Alison's company throughout the film. Banks and investors set the pace of the narrative, while economic uncertainty drives the plot forward. This financial crisis tests the resilience of both the business and the developing romance between Alison and Jim Thorne, forcing difficult calculations and urgent alliances.

  • financial pressure
  • takeover
  • banks
  • investors
  • economic crisis
Q6

Who is Alison Drake in the movie?

Alison Drake is the wealthy, no-nonsense founder and head of a large automobile company. She is fiercely independent and calculating, skilled at leveraging social power to steer her business. Though she treats romance as a convenience, her arc centers on balancing personal longing with professional leadership, ultimately seeking a partner she cannot dominate.

  • alison drake
  • protagonist
  • businesswoman
  • executive
  • lead character
Q7

Who is Jim Thorne in Female?

Jim Thorne is a brilliant design engineer hired to improve Alison's automobile company. He is proud and principled, resenting being treated as a tool of her ambition. Despite this, he cannot ignore the undeniable attraction between them. His pride leads him to quit rather than submit, and his relationship with Alison evolves into a complicated romance.

  • jim thorne
  • engineer
  • love interest
  • protagonist
  • romantic lead
Q8

What is Pettigrew's role in the story?

Pettigrew is Alison Drake's cunning assistant who dispenses pragmatic advice about men and social dynamics. He serves as a psychological guide, helping her navigate the power interplay of wealth and romance. His character provides insight into the tactics behind Alison's approach to both business and personal relationships.

  • pettigrew
  • assistant
  • advisor
  • supporting character
Q9

What is the overall tone of Female?

The film has a predominantly light tone, characterized by playful banter, carefree amusement park scenes, and a glamorous high-society backdrop. Despite touching on serious themes like power struggles and business pressures, these are presented as challenges within a witty, romantic framework. The ending is happy, resolving the central conflict with a marriage proposal and a combined personal and professional future.

  • tone
  • comedy
  • romance
  • style
  • mood
Q10

Why is the automobile factory important to the story?

The automobile factory represents Alison Drake's domain of power and competence. It is the setting where she exercises authority in a male-dominated industry, demonstrating her exceptional business acumen. The factory also serves as the meeting place for Alison and Jim Thorne, where their professional rivalry and romantic tension first ignite.

  • automobile factory
  • setting
  • business
  • power
  • industrial

Movie threads

More Movies Like Female, by Mood & Story

Curated lists built around what makes Female tick: the same mood, the same kind of story or the same emotional payoff. Each list explains why these movies belong together.

Glamorous power play romances like in Female

Sophisticated love stories where attraction sparks through professional rivalry and wit. If you enjoyed the witty romantic sparring and glamorous setting of Female, you'll love these movies. This collection features sophisticated comedies and romances where strong-willed career-driven characters find love through a playful battle of the sexes and professional rivalry.

  • witty
  • glamorous
  • romantic
  • playful
  • confident
  • sophisticated
  • Tone: light, witty, playful
  • Pacing: steady, character-driven
Why these movies?

The story pattern: These stories typically follow two powerful, often professionally opposed, individuals whose initial conflict or rivalry evolves into a passionate romance. The narrative arc revolves around their journey from being adversaries to partners, negotiating a balance between love, power, and ambition, usually culminating in a happy resolution that integrates their personal and professional lives.

Why they belong together: Movies are grouped here for their shared blend of LIGHT tone, romantic tension, and the central theme of a 'battle of the sexes' playing out in a sophisticated, professional world. They offer a mix of playful confidence, glamour, and a STEADY, character-driven pace.

Movies about defiant career women like in Female

Stories of ambitious women challenging gender norms in a male-dominated world. Fans of the strong-willed businesswoman Alison Drake in Female will appreciate these films. This selection highlights stories of ambitious, confident women breaking barriers in their careers, challenging gender norms, and finding romance on their own terms within a playful, optimistic framework.

  • confident
  • defiant
  • glamorous
  • playful
  • optimistic
  • career-focused
  • Tone: confident, playful, optimistic
  • Pacing: steady
Why these movies?

The story pattern: The narrative pattern focuses on a female protagonist's professional journey as she challenges established norms and faces sexism or skepticism. Her success is intertwined with a personal journey, often a romance, that tests her ideals about power and partnership, leading to a realization that true strength can include vulnerability.

Why they belong together: These movies share a core character archetype—the ambitious, trailblazing woman—and a thematic focus on gender dynamics and professional ambition. They are united by a LIGHT emotional weight, a generally HAPPY ending, and a tone that treats serious topics with a confident, often humorous, sensibility.

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Every angle

Female (1933) Explained: Plot, Timeline & Characters

Everything about Female in one place: what happens in the plot summary, the timeline in chronological order, the characters and meaning and a spoiler-free summary. What's After the Movie adds the cast, box office and post-credit scenes.

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