Balloon (2017) Timeline Explained – Every Event in Order

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1. 1

   Plans to escape GDR to West Germany by balloon

   In the summer of 1979 in Pößneck, Thuringia, the Strelzyk and Wetzel families devise a daring plan to flee the GDR using a self-made hot air balloon. They weigh the risks, the size of the craft, and whether eight people can realistically fit. The plan grows from a shared dream to a concrete escape strategy.

   When

   Summer 1979

   Where

   Pößneck, Thuringia

2. 2

   First pause: safety concerns derail the initial eight-person plan

   Günter Wetzel argues that the balloon is too small for eight people and urges stopping the attempt for safety. Petra worries about the two young children and the dangers to the family. The idea is shelved for a short time, delaying the escape plan.

   When

   Summer 1979

   Where

   Pößneck, Thuringia

3. 3

   Strelzyks commit to a second attempt with their two sons

   With the Wetzel plan on hold, Doris and Peter Strelzyk decide to try escaping again, this time with just their two sons. Frank is in love with Klara Baumann, and he writes her a farewell letter that foreshadows the danger ahead. The emotional stakes heighten the tension for the family.

   When

   Summer 1979

   Where

   Pößneck, Thuringia

4. 4

   The second escape plan takes shape and the caravan heads to the forest

   The two families load the balloon and supplies into a trailer, travel into the forest, and prepare for takeoff under the cover of night. They attempt to vanish into the clouds to avoid border guards. The mood is tense, but hopeful.

   When

   Night of the escape attempt

   Where

   Near the border, Thuringia

5. 5

   First flight ends with a fire hazard: pipes freeze and descent ensues

   During the ascent, the pipes from the gas bottles to the burner freeze and clog, forcing the balloon to descend just before the border. Doris, Peter, and their two sons survive the rough landing and move quickly to destroy all evidence. Frank manages to retrieve his letter to Klara before the commotion subsides.

   When

   First escape attempt

   Where

   Near the border, Thuringia

6. 6

   Stasi opens a large investigation into the failed escape

   The abandoned balloon is found, and Lieutenant Colonel Seidel launches a wide-ranging investigation. He interrogates border guards and pieces together clues to narrow the circle of suspects who could have planned the escape. The process marks a tense cat-and-mouse game with the Stasi.

   When

   Weeks after first attempt

   Where

   East German border region

7. 7

   Families live in fear as clues accumulate

   Doris fears for her safety after losing medication in the forest, a detail the Stasi uses to identify recipients at the local pharmacy. The investigators publish photos of objects left at the landing site, increasing the pressure on the Strelzyks and their neighbors. The families must stay vigilant as the net tightens.

   When

   Weeks after first attempt

   Where

   Pößneck area; local pharmacy

8. 8

   Escape attempt via East Berlin US Embassy fails

   The Strelzyks travel to East Berlin hoping to secure help from the US Embassy, but the plan does not succeed. The failure motivates them to consider a second, more cautious attempt. The political cold war backdrop presses in on every decision.

   When

   Weeks after initial investigation

   Where

   East Berlin

9. 9

   Günter restarts balloon project with stealthy procurement

   Peter convinces Günter to try again, but materials are bought in small quantities from different cities to avoid suspicion. Günter sits at the sewing machine each night, stitching together fabric to form a new balloon. The family keeps the project secret from neighbours who might notice the constant sewing noise.

   When

   During preparations before second attempt

   Where

   Strelzyks' home; workshop

10. 10

    Stasi closes in: sewing moved to the cellar

    As authorities close in, Seidel intensifies the hunt and the Stasi break into the Strelzyks' homes. To avoid drawing attention, Günter relocates the sewing work to the family cellar, keeping the operation under cover. The sense of urgency rises as the second escape nears.

    When

    Just before second attempt

    Where

    Strelzyks' home and cellar

11. 11

    Second escape begins the same night; risky takeoff and partial fuel loss

    Frank notices Erik Baumann must fetch medicine, and an aiding wind direction makes a second escape feasible for that night. The family leaves as the Stasi officers raid other houses, but the takeoff is imperfect and the gas runs out after about half an hour. They push forward on hope despite the odds.

    When

    Same night as plan

    Where

    Starting point near border; forest

12. 12

    Second flight crosses into West Germany and is confirmed as a border crossing

    The balloon lands in a forest after a half-hour flight and Peter and Günter explore the area, eventually meeting a police patrol car. The officers tell them they are in Upper Franconia, confirming a successful crossing and triggering a mix of relief and disbelief for the families. The escape is now a matter of verification by the authorities.

    When

    After second landing

    Where

    Forest near border; Upper Franconia

13. 13

    Stasi briefing and interrogation linked to the escape

    Lieutenant Colonel Seidel and his superior must report to Stasi chief Erich Mielke about the investigation. Erik Baumann is interrogated by the Stasi as part of the broader effort to unravel the escape network. The state apparatus weighs the political embarrassment against the evidence gathered.

    When

    Following the escape

    Where

    Stasi headquarters

14. 14

    A decade later: Genscher's Prague embassy broadcast allows exit

    Ten years after the escape, Doris and Peter Strelzyk watch Hans-Dietrich Genscher's Prague embassy announcement on television, declaring that GDR citizens gathered there are allowed to leave. The family finally witnesses a formal opening of the border to the West as a direct consequence of Cold War diplomacy. The moment marks the long-awaited culmination of their ordeal.

    When

    Ten years later

    Where

    Prague embassy broadcast (television)